--%>

Estimating national income by expenditure technique

Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique?

Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by the expenditure technique.

A) Do not comprise expenditure on intermediate goods and services: Intermediate expenses are a portion of final expenditure therefore its inclusion leads to double counting.

B) Do not comprise expenditure on second- hand goods: Expenditure on such goods was accounted whenever they were purchased new.

C) Do not comprise expenditure on financial asset: Purchasing of financial assets merely leads to transfer of money from one person or one institution to the other person or institution.

D) Contain imputed expenditure on own account produced output employed for consumption and investment: The imputed value of owner occupied house, self consumed output by farmers and so on should be taken into account as estimating final expenditure.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Demand when coefficient of price

    When the coefficient of price elasticity for eggs is 0.67, in that case the demand for eggs is: (w) relatively elastic. (x) relatively inelastic. (y) an upward sloping demand. (z) a horizontal demand. I need a good

  • Q : Enhancing society economic efficiency

    Society-extensive economic efficiency is most probable to be improved by: (1) competitive advertising. (2) cooperation between firms in a cartel. (3) increases in asymmetric information. (4) informative advertising. (5) wage and price controls. <

  • Q : Example of Speculation Throughout

    Throughout periods while the activities of speculators raise the volatility and average level of prices, classical speculators are most probable to: (1) gain profits by buying high and selling low. (2) reduces the risks to other firms of doing busines

  • Q : Problem on Paradox of Value I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Problem on Paradox of Value. Please help me in the following question. Since diamonds are much expensive as relative to water, the: (i) Fundamental needs of people don’t comprise water. (ii) Consumer surplus from consuming the di

  • Q : Area above supply curve of resource The

    The area above a resource’s supply curve although below its price is a pure: (w) economic rent. (x) consumer surplus. (y) capitalization. (z) monopoly profit. Please choose the right answer from above...I wan

  • Q : Division of Labor I have a problem in

    I have a problem in economics on Division of Labor. Please help me in determining the right answer from the following question. Shannon brewing an espresso drinks whereas Kelly bakes the croissants at their coffee shop are an illustration of: (i) Comp

  • Q : Problem on bonds and interest rate The

    The _______ price for a lately issued bond signifies that the firm issuing the bond is paying the _______ interest rate to borrow the funds. (1) Lower; lower. (2) Lower; higher. (3) Higher; higher. (4) None of the above. The interest rate is fixed.

    Q : Pure competition in modern U.S. economy

    Within the modern U.S. economy, there pure competition is: (w) characteristic of all resource markets. (x) rare in product markets. (y) most common for public utilities. (z) strictly regulated throguh government. I

  • Q : Monopolist of profit maximizing When

    When this is feasible for total revenue to cover all variable costs, in that case a profit maximizing monopolist will generate: (w) where marginal revenue equals marginal costs [MR = MC]. (x) in the inelastic portion of the demand cur

  • Q : Law of Equal Marginal Advantage I have

    I have a problem in economics on Law of Equal Marginal Advantage. Please help me in the following question. The very last cents spent on each and every good should give up equivalent subjective profits according to the principle of: (i) Subjective pre