--%>

Estimating national income by expenditure technique

Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique?

Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by the expenditure technique.

A) Do not comprise expenditure on intermediate goods and services: Intermediate expenses are a portion of final expenditure therefore its inclusion leads to double counting.

B) Do not comprise expenditure on second- hand goods: Expenditure on such goods was accounted whenever they were purchased new.

C) Do not comprise expenditure on financial asset: Purchasing of financial assets merely leads to transfer of money from one person or one institution to the other person or institution.

D) Contain imputed expenditure on own account produced output employed for consumption and investment: The imputed value of owner occupied house, self consumed output by farmers and so on should be taken into account as estimating final expenditure.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Demand for loanable funds An increase

    An increase in the demand for loanable funds is reflected within an increase in the: (1) term structure of interest rates. (2) demand for money. (3) supply of bonds. (4) supply of money. (5) demand for bonds. I nee

  • Q : Increasing in real market rate of

    The real market rate of interest will increase when there is an increase into: (w) pessimism on the parts of investors. (x) willingness to hold illiquid assets. (y) total capital stock relative to national output. (z) households’ desires to cons

  • Q : Comparison of competitive and

    If compared to competitive advertising, in that case informative advertising tends to: (1) help consumers make more satisfying choices. (2) be a waste of resources. (3) increase transaction costs. (4) be less efficient than competitiv

  • Q : Opportunity Cost to the User An

    An opportunity cost to the user, although not to society as an entire, which would be the: (w) accounting profits realized by a firm of CPAs. (x) interest paid by a borrower for a bank loan. (y) rent paid by a sharecropper to a plantation owner. (z) m

  • Q : National Income in Equality Standard As

    As per the equality standard of income distribution: (w) people should be paid according to their needs for income. (x) income should be distributed to resource owners. (y) justice requires national income to be divided equally. (z) people should be p

  • Q : Profit for purely competitive firms in

    Profit for purely competitive firms tends in the direction of zero in the long run since: (w) managers resist charging more than a fair price. (x) firms collude to charge prices which barely cover average costs. (y) profit attracts entry, whereas loss

  • Q : Long run equilibrium for a purely

    In long-run equilibrium for a purely competitive firm: (w) MC = P = MR = min.(LRAC). (x) MC = TR = PQ = AVC. (y) LRAC = PQ = TVC + TFC = MR. (z) P = Q = wL + rK = Y. Can anybody suggest me the proper explanation fo

  • Q : Isoquants and isocost lines By using

    By using isoquants and isocost lines, illustrates graphically that rise in y will result in a decline in the quantity demanded of x1 and also illustrates that rise in the price of x1 will result in a reduction in the quantity demanded of x1<

  • Q : Tourism effects How tourism effects in

    How tourism effects in an upcoming industry?

  • Q : Total variable cost By refering the

    By refering the following data give the answer of this question . The total variable cost of producing 5 units is: A) $61. B) $48.  C) $37. D) $24. </span