--%>

Estimating national income by expenditure technique

Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique?

Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by the expenditure technique.

A) Do not comprise expenditure on intermediate goods and services: Intermediate expenses are a portion of final expenditure therefore its inclusion leads to double counting.

B) Do not comprise expenditure on second- hand goods: Expenditure on such goods was accounted whenever they were purchased new.

C) Do not comprise expenditure on financial asset: Purchasing of financial assets merely leads to transfer of money from one person or one institution to the other person or institution.

D) Contain imputed expenditure on own account produced output employed for consumption and investment: The imputed value of owner occupied house, self consumed output by farmers and so on should be taken into account as estimating final expenditure.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Match price cuts but avoid price hikes

    A firm’s perception which competitors will match price cuts but avoid price hikes yields: (w) price leadership behavior. (x) limit pricing structures. (y) kinked demand curves. (z) monopolistic competition. Can anybody sugges

  • Q : Demand of consumers-supply of seller

    Consumers’ demand prices and sellers’ supply prices may be different in equilibrium due to: (w) arbitrage. (x) expectations about availability. (y) the invisible hand. (z) government subsidies or tax wedges.

  • Q : Determine market demand in curve The

    The market demand curve as in demonstrated figure for Christmas trees is: (i) curve A. (ii) curve E. (iii) curve F. (iv) curve G. (v) curve J.

    Q : Policies of wage discrimination Can

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. Both level of employment through a firm and the average rate of monopsonistic exploitation of labor are raised when a firm is capable to: (1) Outsource through hiring less productive workers i

  • Q : Quantity demanded grows with price cut

    A price elasticity of demand coefficient of 2.5 approximately implies that: (1) quantity demanded rises 1 percent while price rises 2.5 percent. (2) quantity demanded grows 2.5 percent along with a 1 percent price cut. (3) price rises 2.5 percent whil

  • Q : Price elasticity for quantities and

    Suppose that all these curves are infinitely long straight lines. There supply curve which is relatively (although not perfectly) price elastic for all quantities and prices is: (1) supply curve S1. (2) supply curve S2. (3) suppl

  • Q : Earning zero economic profit Within a

    Within a monopolistically competitive industry along with no barriers to entry, long run equilibrium will be reached along with the firms into the industry: (1) maximizing total revenue. (2) producing their most efficient outputs. (3)

  • Q : Effect of supply curve due to price rise

    When a farmer grows wheat and rice, how will a raise in the price of wheat influence the supply curve of rice? Answer: The Supply curve of rice will shifted to the

  • Q : Resolving principal-agent problems I

    I have a problem in economics on Resolving principal-agent problems. Please help me in the following question. Attempts to resolve the principal-agent problems among stockholders and top corporate managers (that is, CEOs) comprise: (i) Profit-sharing systems for the t

  • Q : Equilibrium GDP Provide solution of

    Provide solution of this question. If the MPC is .70 and gross investment increases by $3 billion, the equilibrium GDP will: A) increase by $10 billion. B) increase by $2.10 billion. C) decrease by $4.29 billion. D) increase by $4.29 billion.