--%>

Estimating national income by expenditure technique

Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique?

Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by the expenditure technique.

A) Do not comprise expenditure on intermediate goods and services: Intermediate expenses are a portion of final expenditure therefore its inclusion leads to double counting.

B) Do not comprise expenditure on second- hand goods: Expenditure on such goods was accounted whenever they were purchased new.

C) Do not comprise expenditure on financial asset: Purchasing of financial assets merely leads to transfer of money from one person or one institution to the other person or institution.

D) Contain imputed expenditure on own account produced output employed for consumption and investment: The imputed value of owner occupied house, self consumed output by farmers and so on should be taken into account as estimating final expenditure.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Point of hiring labor for profit

    The entire profit maximizing firm will hire additional labor up to the point where the: (i) Average physical product of the labor equivalents the nominal wage. (ii) Last unit of labor adds equally to net revenue and net cost. (iii) Marginal product of the labor is at

  • Q : Economic profit in the short run by

    This illustrated graph is most consistent along with the environment confronted through a: (w) purely competitive firm which makes economic profit within the short run. (b) monopolistically-competitive firm into long run equilibrium. (c) firm along with oligopoly powe

  • Q : Profit-maximizing monopolists I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Profit-maximizing monopolists. Please help me in the following question. Profit-maximizing monopolists exploit the labor since: (i) Workers are paid very less than the value of their average physical products. (ii) The

  • Q : Question on utility function Assume a

     Assume a consumer with the given utility function: U = 3y1y2 + 5. Suppose y2 = 1, derive the marginal utility schedule for y1. In what direction is it moving?

  • Q : Featherbedding-Blacklisting-Yellow Dog

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. Practices that were common in the labor markets however that are now illegal comprise: (i) Boycotting, scabbing and shirking. (ii) Sweetheart deals assembly line speedups and st

  • Q : Price elasticity of supply problem The

    The price elasticity of supply generally evaluates the ratio of relative: (i) Gain to the amounts firms supply at different prices. (ii) Price increase need to induce a firm to raise output. (iii) Change in the quantity supplied to a associative chang

  • Q : Third degree price discrimination Firm

    Firm A has no costs of production and sells its products to just two buyers. The buyers (1 and 2) have the following demand functions: P1 = 90 -10q1 P2 = 60 - 5q2 (a) Assuming that the rm can engage in third degree price discrimination, nd the

  • Q : Corporations account problem I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Corporations account problem. Please help me in the following question. The Corporations account for roughly ______ of U.S. business revenues. (i) 1/4. (ii) 1/2. (iii) 1/6. (iv) 5/6. (e) All the above.

    Q : Reading Production Possibilities

    I have a problem in economics on reading the Production Possibilities Frontiers graph. Please help me in determining the right answer from the following question. The graph below depicts the mythical country of the Sandwichia’s:

    Q : When is Price Ceiling not create

    Price ceilings do NOT create pressures for: (w) shortages of price controlled goods. (x) black markets, queuing, or sales by favoritism. (y) opportunity costs to be lower than or else. (z) transactions at monetary prices below the equilibrium price.