--%>

Estimating national income by expenditure technique

Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique?

Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by the expenditure technique.

A) Do not comprise expenditure on intermediate goods and services: Intermediate expenses are a portion of final expenditure therefore its inclusion leads to double counting.

B) Do not comprise expenditure on second- hand goods: Expenditure on such goods was accounted whenever they were purchased new.

C) Do not comprise expenditure on financial asset: Purchasing of financial assets merely leads to transfer of money from one person or one institution to the other person or institution.

D) Contain imputed expenditure on own account produced output employed for consumption and investment: The imputed value of owner occupied house, self consumed output by farmers and so on should be taken into account as estimating final expenditure.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Raising or lowering the price in demand

    The point on this illustrated demand curve in below at that either raising or lowering the price causes total revenue of Monsieur Cournot to decline is: (i) point a. (ii) point b. (iii) point c (iv) point d. (v) point e.

  • Q : Collective Bargaining-managers and

    The strikes tend to be resolved after worker’s savings trickle down to a discomfort region and there is an exhaustion of: (i) Public tolerance, causing government to set the fair settlement. (ii) Managers and inventories, causing the firms to increase their offe

  • Q : Wage differentials-union and nonunion

    I have a problem in economics on Wage differentials-union and nonunion workers. Please help me in the following question. The wage differentials among union and nonunion workers encompass historically averaged roughly: (i) 10% to 15 %. (ii) 5% to 10%.

  • Q : Features of Monopoly Features of

    Features of Monopoly: A) A Single seller B) No close replacement available. C) No freedom for entry of new firms. D) Possibility of price discrimination.

  • Q : Entrepreneurs explicit costs The

    The entrepreneur’s explicit costs would comprise: (1) Forgone interest on owner’s savings. (2) Value of entrepreneur’s labor. (3) Interest payments on the business loans. (4) Lost salaries from the entrepreneur’s preceding job.

  • Q : Comparison of absolute intensity among

    The absolute intensity of one consumer’s preferences and tastes as compared to the absolute intensity of the other consumer’s tastes and preferences is as: (1) Dependent on the supplies of specific products. (2) Individually recognized in

  • Q : Estimate price cross-elasticities of

    When the prices rise of Comfort shoes rise through two percent, causing Wonder sock sales to fall through six percent, these goods are _____, and _____ is about the cross price elasticity of demand. (1) luxuries;  6. (2) necessities; 2. (3) subst

  • Q : When is marginal costs equivalent to

    A purely competitive firm adjusts production therefore its marginal costs equivalent the market price, thus: (w) minimizing losses or maximizing profit. (x) ensuring that total costs do not exceed total revenue. (y) surviving the shor

  • Q : Thought of economists for law of equal

    Explain different thought of economists for law of equivalent marginal advantage.

  • Q : Transferred Funds in Financial Markets

    Financial markets are markets in that funds are transferred from: (w) financial investors or institutions which have an excess of available funds to people or firms which have a shortage. (x) people who have a shortage of obtainable funds to people wh