--%>

Estimating national income by expenditure technique

Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique?

Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by the expenditure technique.

A) Do not comprise expenditure on intermediate goods and services: Intermediate expenses are a portion of final expenditure therefore its inclusion leads to double counting.

B) Do not comprise expenditure on second- hand goods: Expenditure on such goods was accounted whenever they were purchased new.

C) Do not comprise expenditure on financial asset: Purchasing of financial assets merely leads to transfer of money from one person or one institution to the other person or institution.

D) Contain imputed expenditure on own account produced output employed for consumption and investment: The imputed value of owner occupied house, self consumed output by farmers and so on should be taken into account as estimating final expenditure.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : How much loss an industry bear How much

    How much loss can an industry bear? Answer: An industry can bear losses up to its total fixed costs.

  • Q : Reform or revision of the welfare system

    The most important reform / revision of the welfare system within the past half century occurred throughout the administration of President as: (1) Richard Nixon [1971]. (2) Jimmy Carter [1978]. (3) Ronald Reagan [1984]. (4) Bill Clinton [1996]. (5) G

  • Q : Range of market demand in market

    When economies of scale in producing a product persist across the complete range of market demand as: (w) pure competition is the most efficient market structure. (x) competition will prevent monopolization of the industry. (y) compet

  • Q : Cost which is zero Which cost might

    Which cost might there if output is zero? Answer: Fixed cost

  • Q : Comparative Advantage in opportunity

    The most important declines in opportunity costs of multiple goods for the consumers and greatest rises in the value of net production for all societies everywhere tend to be realized whenever production is organized in accord by: (1) The optimal clas

  • Q : Constant cost industry in competitive

    When brick-making is a constant cost industry, during the long run this firm is probable to experience: (i) a severe shrinking of economic profit to zero. (ii) a decline in the price of bricks to approximately eight cents apiece. (iii) increased compe

  • Q : Determinant of consumer spending Give

    Give me the answer of this question. The most important determinant of consumer spending is: A) the level of household debt. B) consumer expectations. C) the stock of wealth. D) the level of income.

  • Q : Define demand with market supply and

    When technological advances boost market supply and total revenue both within an industry, in that case: (w) demand is relatively price elastic. (x) the industry is dominated by a monopoly. (y) patenting technological advances ensures

  • Q : Raising or lowering the price in demand

    The point on this illustrated demand curve in below at that either raising or lowering the price causes total revenue of Monsieur Cournot to decline is: (i) point a. (ii) point b. (iii) point c (iv) point d. (v) point e.

  • Q : Principle of equal marginal utilities

    The thought that, in equilibrium, the more you pay for the good, more it is worth (that is, at the margin) to you is most intimately associated to the: (1) Law of diminishing returns. (2) Equivalent satisfaction corollary. (3) Veblen effect. (4) Rising cost hypothesis