--%>

Estimating national income by expenditure technique

Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique?

Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by the expenditure technique.

A) Do not comprise expenditure on intermediate goods and services: Intermediate expenses are a portion of final expenditure therefore its inclusion leads to double counting.

B) Do not comprise expenditure on second- hand goods: Expenditure on such goods was accounted whenever they were purchased new.

C) Do not comprise expenditure on financial asset: Purchasing of financial assets merely leads to transfer of money from one person or one institution to the other person or institution.

D) Contain imputed expenditure on own account produced output employed for consumption and investment: The imputed value of owner occupied house, self consumed output by farmers and so on should be taken into account as estimating final expenditure.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Example of temporary housing shortage

    After the change within the demand curve for housing as: (1) a temporary housing shortage may exist at R0. (2) landlords will have more complexity repaying their mortgages. (3) rental rates will fall below interest payments. (4) equilibrium

  • Q : Determine area of maximum profit For

    For LoCalLoCarbo maximum profit equals the area of the rectangle as: (1) 0P1bq2. (2) bdP4P1. (3) 0P4dq2. (4) bcP3P1. (5) 0P2fq4.

    Q : Wages-Portion of costs Assume that a

    Assume that a firm with market power in output market wishes to grow up and that hiring more workers needs it to increase wages 8% for all the workers. Output prices will most likely: (1) Increase 8% to cover the wage raise. (2) Increase less than 8% as wages are only

  • Q : Natural barriers to entry technology

    Natural barriers to entry would include: (w) long established brand loyalty. (x) enforcement of existing antitrust laws. (y) technology which dictates large plant size. (z) patents and copyright laws. Can anybody s

  • Q : Best illustration of an oligopoly The

    The best illustration of an oligopoly is: (1) guaranteed next-day delivery of packages and mail. (2) cranberry production. (3) all the local electric utility companies in New England. (4) the United Autoworkers [UAW] union. (5) Wal-Mart.

  • Q : Increasing-cost industries average

    Within increasing-cost industries average there are: (w) production costs fall as output increases. (x) production costs rise as the number of firms in the industry grows. (y) production costs rise when the number of firms into the industry falls. (z)

  • Q : Price discriminating-monopoly A price

    A price discriminating-monopoly will NOT: (w) charge various prices for a good to various consumers. (x) charge various prices for a good without cost differential. (y) charge similar price to all consumers. (z) charge more for those consumers who hav

  • Q : Problem on market boundaries The

    The market’s boundaries are stated by: (i) Legislation. (ii) The number of sellers and buyers in the market. (iii) The ease of trading among sellers and buyers. (iv) Geographical borders. Choose the right ans

  • Q : Laws and Regulations-caveat emptor I

    I have a problem in economics on Laws and Regulations-caveat emptor. Please help me in the following question. The Latin phrase which means ‘let the buyer beware is: (1) Caveat emptor. (2) Laissez-faire. (3) Fiat justitia and ruat coelum. (4) Epluribus unum. (5)

  • Q : Determine the analysis of the aggregate

    Analysis of the aggregate economy, or the economy as an entire, is: (w) positive economics. (x) microeconomics. (y) macroeconomics. (z) normative economics. Can someone describe/help me with best solution about problem of economic.