--%>

Estimating national income by expenditure technique

Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique?

Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by the expenditure technique.

A) Do not comprise expenditure on intermediate goods and services: Intermediate expenses are a portion of final expenditure therefore its inclusion leads to double counting.

B) Do not comprise expenditure on second- hand goods: Expenditure on such goods was accounted whenever they were purchased new.

C) Do not comprise expenditure on financial asset: Purchasing of financial assets merely leads to transfer of money from one person or one institution to the other person or institution.

D) Contain imputed expenditure on own account produced output employed for consumption and investment: The imputed value of owner occupied house, self consumed output by farmers and so on should be taken into account as estimating final expenditure.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Immunity of Corporate giants in market

    Can someone help me in finding out the most precise answer from the given options. The Corporate giants are not immune to the market pressures since: (i) They experience the diseconomies of scale. (ii) Advertising decreases the barriers to entry. (iii) Profits give an

  • Q : Characteristic of pure competition A

    A purely competitive firm: (w) is a price taker. (x) is a price maker. (y) is a large part of the industry. (z) sells a differentiated product. Hello guys I want your advice. Please recommend some views for above <

  • Q : Supply of money The multiple by which

    The multiple by which the commercial banking system can increase the supply of money on the basis of each dollar of excess reserves is equal to: A) the reciprocal of the legal reserve ratio. B) 1 minus the legal reserve ratio. C) the reciprocal of the income velocit

  • Q : Present Value and Capitalization The

    The market value of an asset or potential investment project is most specific to rise when typical investors expect: (w) after-tax rates of return by investing to exceed the interest rate applicable for assets or investments along wit

  • Q : Equilibrium GDP Provide solution of

    Provide solution of this question. If the MPC is .70 and gross investment increases by $3 billion, the equilibrium GDP will: A) increase by $10 billion. B) increase by $2.10 billion. C) decrease by $4.29 billion. D) increase by $4.29 billion.

  • Q : Bookkeeper problem regarding Moral

    I have a problem in economics on Bookkeeper problem regarding Moral Hazard. Please help me in the following question. When a bookkeeper embezzles $1 million and flees to the Brazil after 22 years on the job, there is a trouble of: (i) Fugitive derelic

  • Q : Cross-elasticity coefficient When the

    When the number of textbooks sold falls/drops 10 percent whenever college tuitions double, textbooks and college enrollments are _____ goods and their cross-elasticity coefficient is mainly _____. (i) Superior; 5.0. (ii) Inferior;   10.0. (i

  • Q : Maximum consumer surplus A

    A characteristic Hollywood star derives the maximum consumer surplus from: (i) Calvin Klein underwear. (ii) Water. (iii) Mercedes Benz 600SEs. (iv) DeBeers diamonds. (v) Publicity in "The National Enquirer." Can so

  • Q : Average variable costs of pure

    Average variable costs per generic brick of this pure competitor equal approximately: (i) $.02 (2 cents per brick). (ii) $.04 (4 cents per brick). (iii) $.07 (7 cents per brick). (iv) $.09 (9 cents per brick).

  • Q : Negative GDP gap A large negative GDP

    A large negative GDP gap implies: A) an excess of imports over exports. B) a low rate of unemployment. C) a high rate of unemployment. D) a sharply rising price level.