--%>

EPS problem

XY Corporation is an all equity firm with a total value of $20 million. It needs an additional capital of $5 million, which may be either equity, or debt at the interest rate of 10%. After the new capitalization, the expected EBIT is $5 million, with standard deviation of $1.5 million. The company pays income tax at 50% rate, and it has 1 million shares outstanding. What is the preferred technique of raising new capital, if the objective is to maximize the EPS? What is the probability that you are correct in your decision?

E

Expert

Verified

From the given details,

Total value of the firm is $20 million which has 1 million shares and hence the share price is $20/share. When the issue of shares is involved, to raise $5 million at $20/share, the outstanding shares will increase by 0.25 million.

854_95.22.jpg



As a result, the earnings available to common shareholders are higher under common stock alternative than they are under the debt alternative. Hence the financing method must be to raise $5 million by issuing debt at 10% interest rate.

In order to determine the probability that this decision is right, we need the indifference point between the two alternatives.

((EBIT - $0.5)(1 – 0.5) – 0)/1 = ((EBIT - $0)(1 – 0.5) – 0)/1.25
1.25*(0.5 EBIT – 0.25) = 1*(0.5 EBIT)
0.625 EBIT – 0.3125 = 0.5 EBIT
0.125 EBIT = 0.3125
EBIT = $2.5 million

Hence the probability that the above decision is right is

Z = ($2.5 – 5)/1.5 = -1.667
P(z) = 95.22%

Thus the debt financing must be recommended and the probability that this is right is 95.22%.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Define Credit and Collections Credit &

    Credit & Collections: Usually, credit is stated as the procedure of providing a loan, in which one party transfers wealth to the other with the expectation that it will be re-paid in full plus interest. The definition of collections is connected t

  • Q : How much confidence can an investor

    I heard conversation of the Earnings Yield Gap ratio, that is the difference among the inverse of the PER and the TIR on 10-year-bonds. This is said that if this ratio is positive then this is more advantageous to invest in equity. How much confidence can an investor

  • Q : Does the book value of the debt

    Does the book value of the debt all the time coincide with its market value?

  • Q : Explain market efficiency hypothesis

    According to what I read inside a book, market efficiency hypothesis means that the expected average value of variations is zero in the shares price. Thus, the best estimate of the future price of a share is its price now, as this incorporates all the available inform

  • Q : Calculate a positive net income for a

    Is this possible for a company with a positive net income and that does not distribute dividends to get itself in suspension of payments?

  • Q : Which data is the most suitable for

    Which data is the most suitable for finding betas?

  • Q : What is the expected risk premium on

    You have decided to invest 30 percent in X; 30 percent in Y; and 40 percent in Z. Theprobability of the state of the economy is Boom 25%; Normal 60%; and, Bust 15%. The rateof return for stock X is Boom .20; Normal .15; and, Bust .00. The rate of return for stock Y is

  • Q : What is the sales of the firm The

    The financial ratios of a firm are as follows. Current ratio = 1.33 Acid-test ratio = 0.80 Current liabilities = 40,000 Inventory turnover ratio = 6  What is the sales of the firm?

  • Q : Problem on annual lease payments Taurus

    Taurus Corporation needs a computer, which it can buy for $100,000. Taurus will depreciate the computer uniformly over its useful life of 5 years. An investment tax credit of 7% is also available, and the computer will have no residual value. Taurus plans to borrow th

  • Q : Convertible Bonds-Corporate Bonds State

    State the term Convertible Bonds in Corporate Bonds?