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Economic models assumptions regarding individuals pursue

Economic models based upon assumptions such that singles pursue their own self interests aspect that: (i) Generally predict better than models which assume humanitarian motives. (ii) Yield dubious outcomes for economics. (iii) Distort the economy within a negative way. (iv) Invariably yield conflicting results by assumptions of altruistic behavior.

Please help me to solve the problem of scarcity that is given above.

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