--%>

Difference between intrinsic value and book value

XYZ explained the difference between intrinsic value and book value in terms of the money spent on a college education. Please provide another example using a different simile.

E

Expert

Verified

Intrinsic value basically means a price a knowledgeable investor would be willing to pay for the concerned asset. Book value means the price at which an asset is recorded in the books of accounts. Book value may change due to various reasons such as revaluation of the assets which is in the control of the management but intrinsic value changes due to change in the market perception of the concerned asset. There may be many reasons for change in the market perception of the asset which may be good management, bright prospects of the sector etc.

In the given case, what XYZ meant is that today the book value of money spent on a college education can be low, but its intrinsic value may be quite high. Book value means the actual money spent on the education and intrinsic value means the present value of cash flows i.e, discounted cash flows which a student will get due to the increased salary of the student after say a couple of years say for e.g.  5 years.

Now for a similar situation....lets say that there is a real estate developer, who identified a plot of land in a sub – urban area and he is absolutely sure of huge development in the area in next 5-8years. The developer will buy the same plot of land at a very low cost, as the value of the land is low currently due to low development. He records the asset for say $100,000, which is its purchase cost. Now, the intrinsic value of the land may be too high as in the next 5 years there will be huge development around the particular area and the value of land will definitely shoot up manifold. Further, you can discount the high value you will get in the future and discount the same for a reasonable rate of return and the value of land may be more than $100,000. Alternatively, you may say that after 5 years, the value of the land may be more than $100,000 but its book value will be $100,000 only.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : What is the expected risk premium on

    You have decided to invest 30 percent in X; 30 percent in Y; and 40 percent in Z. Theprobability of the state of the economy is Boom 25%; Normal 60%; and, Bust 15%. The rateof return for stock X is Boom .20; Normal .15; and, Bust .00. The rate of return for stock Y is

  • Q : State Exploitation of favorable market

    Exploitation of favorable market conditions: The firms after estimating WCR are in a position to clearly identify their status of excess current assets. After this realization they can use this knowledge to encash conditions arising in market even for

  • Q : Financial engineering financial

    financial engineering examples,benifits,disadvantages

  • Q : Valuation & Merger analysis Problem

    Problem 21-1 Valuation Harrison Corporation is interested in acquiring Van Buren Corporation. Assume t

  • Q : Working Capital - Current Assets and

    I do not know the meaning of Working Capital Requirements. I think this should be same to Working Capital (Current Assets – Current Liabilities). There am I right?

  • Q : Active versus Passive fund managers

    Active vs. Passive fund managers: Passive fund managers adopt a long term buy and hold strategy. Usually, stocks are purchased so that the portfolio’s returns will track those of an

  • Q : Zero coupon bonds problem Shana wants

    Shana wants to purchase 5-year zero coupon bonds with a face value of $1,000. Her opportunity cost is 8.5 %. Supposing annual compounding, what would be the present market price of such bonds? (Round to the closest dollar.) (a) $1,023  (b) $665  (c) $890&nbs

  • Q : What are flow variables Flow variables

    Flow variables: Any variable, whose magnitude is evaluated over a time period, is termed as glow variable.

  • Q : Define capital goods Capital goods :

    Capital goods: Goods employed in producing other goods are termed as capital goods.

  • Q : Problem on EBIT ABC Corporation stock

    ABC Corporation stock sells at $27 per share and its dividend per share is $1.20. ABC has price-earnings ratio of 16. The company contains $40 million worth of bonds, selling at par, with 8.5% coupon. The EBIT of ABC is of $12 million and its tax rate is 30%. Calculat