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Determine wedges in demand and supply curves

Wedges” in between demand and supply curves are generated by: (1) arbitragers and speculators. (2) intermediaries and transaction costs. (3) development in the level of national income. (4) politicians who enact laissez faire policies. (5) taxes, government regulations and subsidies.

Please choose the right answer from above...I want your suggestion for the same.

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