--%>

Determine free-market equilibrium price and quantity

In the year of 1983, the Reagan Administration introduced a new agricultural program known as the Payment-in-Kind Program. To distinguish how the program worked, let's assume the wheat market. Assume the demand function is QD = 28 - 2P and the supply function is QS = 4 + 4P, where P refers to the price of wheat in dollars per bushel and Q refer to the quantity in billions of bushels. Determine the free-market equilibrium price and quantity.
Equating demand & supply, QD = QS,
                                                        28 - 2P = 4 + 4P, or P = 4.
To find out the equilibrium quantity, substitute P = 4 into either the supply equation or the demand equation:
                                                          QS = 4 + 4(4) = 20
                                                                     and
                                                           QD = 28 - 2(4) = 20.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Determine price elasticity of demand

    When a $9.98 sale on regular $19.95 watch fobs increases a store's sales from 30 to 300 weekly, the price elasticity of the demand faced through the store is approximately: (w) 2.46. (x) 1.23. (y) 4.92. (z) 0.62. C

  • Q : Purely competitive industry in long run

    When a purely competitive industry is into long run equilibrium, in that case the total: (w) costs of all the firms’ combined outputs are minimized. (x) revenues of the industry are maximized. (y) welfare of society is at its mi

  • Q : Financial Intermediation Financial

    Financial intermediation occurs while financial institutions: (w) incur substantial outflows of funds. (x) channel flows from the ultimate lenders to the ultimate borrowers. (y) face rigid reserve requirement ratios. (z) experience "runs" when deposit

  • Q : Feature of pure competition NOT a

    NOT a feature of pure competition would be: (w) identical products of firms. (x) long-run freedom of entry and exit. (y) large numbers of sellers and buyers. (z) price making behavior by individual firms. I need a

  • Q : Monopsonist problem I have a problem in

    I have a problem in economics on Resources and Products Flow Model. Please help me in the following question. The firm which is the sole buyer of a specific good or resource is the: (i) Monopsonist. (ii) Conglomerate. (iii) Price discriminator. (iv) P

  • Q : Income effect dominating substitution

    The personal supply of labor is characterized by the income effect which dominates the substitution effect if: (1) Trina retires to beach condo subsequent to working for the city for 42-years. (2) Members of a rock band give up touring for a year subsequent to their s

  • Q : Match price cuts but avoid price hikes

    A firm’s perception which competitors will match price cuts but avoid price hikes yields: (w) price leadership behavior. (x) limit pricing structures. (y) kinked demand curves. (z) monopolistic competition. Can anybody sugges

  • Q : Profit Maximization-total revenue and

    All profit-maximizing firms will hire much labor up to the point where: (i) Average physical product of the labor equals nominal wage. (ii) Last unit of the labor adds equally to net revenue and net cost. (iii) Marginal product of the labor is at its maximum value. (i

  • Q : Capital Goods In the above diagram, the

    In the above diagram, the elimination of discrimination is best represented by

  • Q : Characteristics of Entrepreneurship The

    The Characteristics common to most of the successful entrepreneurs do not comprise: (1) Vision and timing. (2) Conviction and action. (iii) Luck and the bureaucratic one-upmanship. (iv) Determination and workaholics. Can someone pl