--%>

Determine free-market equilibrium price and quantity

In the year of 1983, the Reagan Administration introduced a new agricultural program known as the Payment-in-Kind Program. To distinguish how the program worked, let's assume the wheat market. Assume the demand function is QD = 28 - 2P and the supply function is QS = 4 + 4P, where P refers to the price of wheat in dollars per bushel and Q refer to the quantity in billions of bushels. Determine the free-market equilibrium price and quantity.
Equating demand & supply, QD = QS,
                                                        28 - 2P = 4 + 4P, or P = 4.
To find out the equilibrium quantity, substitute P = 4 into either the supply equation or the demand equation:
                                                          QS = 4 + 4(4) = 20
                                                                     and
                                                           QD = 28 - 2(4) = 20.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Labor adds uniformly to total revenue

    The entire profit maximizing firm will appoint more labor up to the point where: (i) Average physical product of the labor equivalents the nominal wage. (ii) Last unit of the labor adds up equally to net revenue and net cost. (iii) Marginal product of the labor is at

  • Q : Earning zero economic profit Within a

    Within a monopolistically competitive industry along with no barriers to entry, long run equilibrium will be reached along with the firms into the industry: (1) maximizing total revenue. (2) producing their most efficient outputs. (3)

  • Q : Marginal social benefit and costs under

    Under pure competition, there is marginal social benefit will equivalent marginal social cost unless: (w) “hit and run” entrepreneurs prosper. (x) economic profits are zero. (y) there are externalities. (z) entrepreneurs a

  • Q : Problem on short run demand I have a

    I have a problem in economics on short run demand. Please help me in the following question. In short run, the demand mainly depends most on: (1) Supply. (2) Costs of production. (3) Consumer tastes and preferences. (4) Technology. (5) Resource access

  • Q : Different forms of capital account

    Different forms of capital account transactions: A) Private Transactions: There are transactions which affect the liabilities and assets of individuals.

    Q : Shut down point of profit maximizing

    A profit maximizing competitive firm will shut down within the short run when: (w) prices do not cover average total costs. (x) this loses money on each unit of output. (y) price falls below the minimum of its AVC curve. (z) fixed costs exceed margina

  • Q : Opinion about kinked demand curve model

    George Stigler concluded which the kinked demand curve model is incorrect to the extent that this depends on: (w) marginal cost pricing. (x) pure competition. (y) interdependent decision making.  (z) sticky prices.

  • Q : Import car market in equilibrium before

    While the import car market is in equilibrium before the government restricts car imports to Q1, the price which buyers will pay for an import as: (1) falls from P0 to P1. (2) is stable, although dealer profits fall by

  • Q : Words of Frank Knight In words of Frank

    In words of Frank Knight, risk, not like uncertainty: (w) is totally unpredictable. (x) is a main source of pure economic profits. (y) may be estimated. (z) cannot be taken into account while firms make decisions regarding production and pricing.

  • Q : Illustration of Rational Ignorance I

    I have a problem in economics on Illustration of Rational Ignorance. Please help me in the following question. Supposing that the meat you purchase from a grocery store is good devoid of inspecting its quality yourself with the microscope is an illustration of: (1) Be