--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define operating leverage effect and

    Define operating leverage effect and what causes it? Describe potential benefits and negative consequences of high operating leverage? The operating leverage effect is the phenomenon where a small change in sales triggers a comparatively large

  • Q : What is Special Items of Expense

    Special Items of Expense: It is an expenditure category which covers nonrecurring big expenditures or special aim expenditures which usually need a separate appropriation (or else need separation for clarity).

  • Q : What are Salaries and Wages Supplement

    Salaries and Wages Supplement: The annual publication issued in a while after the Governor's Budget, including a summary of all positions by department, unit, and categorization for the past, present, and budget years, as of July 1 of the present year

  • Q : Compare and contrast the book value and

    Compare and contrast the book value & liquidation value per share for common stock. Is one method more reliable? Describe.The Book Value of a firm's common stock is found by subtracting the value of the firm's liabilities, and preferred stoc

  • Q : Better risk measure in evaluating risk

    Why is the coefficient of variation a better risk measure to employ than the standard deviation while evaluating the risk of capital budgeting projects? The coefficient of variation is a better risk measure than the standard deviation alone sinc

  • Q : What is Workload Budget Adjustment

    Workload Budget Adjustment: Any adjustment to the presently authorized budget obligatory to maintain the level of service needed to fund a Workload Budget, as stated in the Government Code Section 13308.05. A workload budget adjustment is as well term

  • Q : Advantages-disadvantages of internal

    Describe advantages and disadvantages of the internal rate of return method? The internal rate of return method is discounted cash flow method and number expressed like a percentage. Typically these are seen as advantages. The main disadvantag

  • Q : Financing costs in capital budgeting

    How are financing costs incorporated generally into the capital budgeting analysis procedure? Usually financing costs are captured in the discount or hurdle rate while doing NPV or IRR analysis. Usually the operating cash flows do not comprise

  • Q : Explain Administration Program Costs

    Administration Program Costs: It is the indirect cost of a program, usually a share of the costs of the administrative units serving the whole department (example, the Director's Office, Personnel, Legal, Accounting, and Business Serv

  • Q : Compounded Quarterly In Financial

    1. If you deposit money today in an account that pays 4.3% annual interest, how long will it take to double your money? Round your answer to the nearest whole. years 2. Find the present value of the following ordinary annuities. Ro