--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Explain Administration Program Costs

    Administration Program Costs: It is the indirect cost of a program, usually a share of the costs of the administrative units serving the whole department (example, the Director's Office, Personnel, Legal, Accounting, and Business Serv

  • Q : Explain Administratively Established

    Administratively Established Positions: The positions authorized by the Department of Finance throughout a fiscal year that were not comprised in the Budget and are essential for workload or administrative reasons. These positions fin

  • Q : Order Quantity-Cycle Inventory-Safety

    Consider the following data pertaining to a distribution center.

    Q : Crowding out influence Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define operating leverage effect and

    Define operating leverage effect and what causes it? Describe potential benefits and negative consequences of high operating leverage? The operating leverage effect is the phenomenon where a small change in sales triggers a comparatively large

  • Q : What is Department Department: The

    Department: The governmental organization, generally belonging to the third level of the state organizational hierarchy as stated in the Uniform Codes Manual.

  • Q : Estimation of expected incremental cash

    How do we estimate expected incremental cash flows for proposed capital budgeting project? We estimate expected incremental cash flows for proposed project through estimating the changes in sales and expenses which are incremental to the project

  • Q : Explain Fund Condition Statement Fund

    Fund Condition Statement: A budget display, comprised in the Governor’s Budget, shortening the operations of a fund for the past, present, and budget years. The display comprises the starting balance, previous year adjustments, loans, revenue, t

  • Q : What is Debt Service Debt Service : The

    Debt Service: The amount (sum) of money needed to pay interest on exceptional bonds and the principal of maturing bonds.

  • Q : Explain Encumbrance Encumbrance : The

    Encumbrance: The commitment of all or portion of an appropriation for future expenses. The Encumbrances symbolize commitments associated to unfilled purchase orders or unfulfilled contracts. Exceptional encumbrances are recognized as budgetary expense