--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Mergers encourage the formation of new

    Do mergers encourage the formation of new banks? Yes. The increase in the number of new banks in the second half of the 1990s coincides with a surge in merger activity in the similar period. A study conducted through the Federal Reserve Bank of

  • Q : What is Sunset Clause Sunset Clause :

    Sunset Clause: The language contained in a law which states the expiration (termination) date for that statute.

  • Q : Define the term Technical Technical :

    Technical: In the budget systems, refers to an amendment which clarifies, accurate, or else does not materially influence the purpose of a bill.

  • Q : Means of weight in the weighted average

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define the term Unencumbered Balance

    Define the term Unencumbered Balance: It is the balance of an appropriation not so far committed for particular purposes.

  • Q : Calculate the slope of the curve Normal

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define the term Chapter Chapter : The

    Chapter: The reference allotted by the Secretary of State to an enacted bill, numbered in sequence in order of enactment each calendar year. The enacted bill is then termed to by this "chapter" number and the year in which it became law. For illustrat

  • Q : Describe the status of cyclically

    Assume the full-employment, non-inflationary level of real output is GDP3 (not GDP2). If the economy is operating at GDP2 instead of GDP3, describe the status of its cyclically adjusted budget? The status of its present fiscal polic

  • Q : Microeconomics or macroeconomics Denote

    Denote whether each of statements applies to microeconomics or macroeconomics: a. In Canada, the unemployment rate was 7.0 percent in January 2005. b. A Canadian software firm d

  • Q : Describe Form 22 Form 22 : It’s a

    Form 22: It’s a department’s request to transfer money to the Architectural Revolving Fund (example, for building enhancements), reviewed by the Department of Finance.