--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe the benefits of paying late

    Describe the benefits of "paying late" (but not too late) and how do companies try to do this? Since money has time value, the later cash is paid, but not too late, the better. Companies employ remote disbursement banks to facilitate holding at

  • Q : What are the Changes in Authorized

    Changes in Authorized Positions (“Schedule 2”): This is a schedule in the Governor’s Budget which reflects staffing changes made following to the adoption of the present year budget and enacted legislation. This planned document modi

  • Q : Why does money contain time value Why

    Why does money contain time value?Positive interest rates denote that money has time value. While one person lets another borrow money, the first person needs compensation in exchange for decreasing current consumption. The person who borr

  • Q : Define Grants Grants : It is generally

    Grants: It is generally used to explain amounts of money received by an organization for a particular purpose however with no obligation to repay (that is, in contrast to a loan, though the award might stipulate the repayment of funds under some situa

  • Q : What is Availability Period

    Availability Period: The time period throughout which an appropriation might be encumbered (that is, committed for expenditure), generally specified by the law making the appropriation. When no particular time is given in financial legislation, the pe

  • Q : Explain Language Sheets Language Sheets

    Language Sheets: The copies of the current Budget Act appropriation items offered to Finance and departmental staff each fall to update for the proposed Governor’s Budget. Such updated language sheets become the proposed Budget Bill. In spring,

  • Q : Define Subcommittee Subcommittee : The

    Subcommittee: The smaller groupings into which the Senate or Assembly committees are frequently divided. For illustration, the fiscal committees which hear the Budget Bill are classified into subcommittees usually by departments or subject area (examp

  • Q : Investment based question Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Fund Condition Statement Fund

    Fund Condition Statement: A budget display, comprised in the Governor’s Budget, shortening the operations of a fund for the past, present, and budget years. The display comprises the starting balance, previous year adjustments, loans, revenue, t

  • Q : Can a company hold a default rate on

    Can a company hold a default rate on its accounts receivable that is too low? Describe. A company could hold a default rate on AR which would be considered too low if by liberalizing credit terms a significant rise in sales revenue and cash inf