--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe Schedule 8 Schedule 8 : A

    Schedule 8: A detailed listing produced from the State Controller's Office payroll records for a department of its past, present, and budget year positions as of June 30 and updated for the July 1. This listing should be reconciled with each and every

  • Q : Seasonal variations and secular trends

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Would there be positive interest rates

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Can a company hold a default rate on

    Can a company hold a default rate on its accounts receivable that is too low? Describe. A company could hold a default rate on AR which would be considered too low if by liberalizing credit terms a significant rise in sales revenue and cash inf

  • Q : Define Executive Order Executive Order

    Executive Order (EO): It is a budget document, issued by the Department of Finance, asking for the State Controller’s Office to make an adjustment in their accounts. The adjustments are usually authorized by the Budget Act provision language, Bu

  • Q : Explain Merger Merger : A merger takes

    Merger: A merger takes place whenever two companies unite to form a single company. This is very alike to an acquisition or takeover, apart from that the existing stock-holders of both companies comprised retain a shared interest in the latest corpora

  • Q : Define Planning Estimate Line Planning

    Planning Estimate Line: The separate planning estimate adjustment or entry for a specific expenditure or type.

  • Q : Why banks make short-term or

    Banks desire to make short-term, self-liquidating loans to businesses. Why? Banks desire to be able to illustrate where the funds are likely to come from such that the borrower is capable to employ to make the req

  • Q : Generalization Normal 0 false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What do you mean by Authorized What do

    What do you mean by Authorized: Provided the force of law (example, by statute). For certain action or quantity to be authorized, it should be possible to recognize the enabling source and date of approval.