--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : What is a Provision Provision : The

    Provision: The language in a bill or act which imposes necessities or constraints on actions or expenditures of the state. The provisions are frequently employed to constrain the expenditure of appropriations however it might also be employed to give

  • Q : What is Statute Statute: It is a

    Statute: It is a written law enacted by the Legislature and signed by the Governor or a vetoed bill overridden by a 2/3 vote of both houses), generally referred to by its chapter number and the year in which it is passed. The statutes which modify a s

  • Q : What is FERA FERA stands for The

    FERA stands for The Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The program was renamed as a direct relief operation in Roosevelt Administration. It was a form of an unemployment insurance.

  • Q : How are financial trades made in an

    How are financial trades made in an over the counter market?On the contrary to the organized exchanges that have physical locations, the over the counter market contain no fixed location, or more accurately, it is everywhere. The over the counte

  • Q : Association of net present value to

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Why coefficient of variation is better

    Why is the coefficient of variation frequently a better risk measure while comparing different projects than the standard deviation?Whenever we desire to compare the risk of investments which have different means, we employ the coefficient of va

  • Q : Define Budget Budget : It is a plan of

    Budget: It is a plan of operation stated in terms of financial or other resource necessities for a particular period of time.

  • Q : What is the Character of Expenditure

    Character of Expenditure: A classification recognizing the major purpose of expenditure, like State Operations, Local Assistance, Capital Outlay, or Unclassified.

  • Q : Define Appropriations Limit

    Appropriations Limit, State (SAL): The constitutional limit on the expansion of some appropriations from tax proceeds usually set to the level of the previous year's appropriation limit as adjusted for modifications in cost of living

  • Q : Production possibilities curve based

    Given is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Illustrates these data graphica