--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe the bird in the hand theory of

    Describe the bird in the hand theory of cash dividends. The bird in the hand dividends theory says that dividends attained now are better than a promise of future dividends. Uncertainty is resolved while a dividend is paid.

  • Q : What are the Changes in Authorized

    Changes in Authorized Positions (“Schedule 2”): This is a schedule in the Governor’s Budget which reflects staffing changes made following to the adoption of the present year budget and enacted legislation. This planned document modi

  • Q : Describe security Normal 0 false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Why do focusing on cash flows rather

    Why do we focus on cash flows rather than profits while evaluating proposed capital budgeting projects? We targeted on cash flows instead of profits while evaluating proposed capital budgeting projects since it is cash flow that changes the valu

  • Q : State Section 8.50 Section 8.50 : The

    Section 8.50: The Control Section of Budget Act gives the authority to raise federal funds expenses authority.

  • Q : Define COBCP COBCP : Capital outlay

    COBCP: Capital outlay budgets are zero-based each and every year, thus, the department should submit a written capital outlay budget modify proposal for each fresh project or following phase of an existing project for which the department needs fundin

  • Q : Define Special Funds Special Funds :

    Special Funds: For legal base budgeting purposes, funds produced by statute, or administratively per Government Code Section 13306, employed to budget and account for taxes, licenses, and fees which are restricted by law for specific activities of the

  • Q : Why warrants are hardly exercised

    Describe why warrants are hardly ever exercised unless the time to maturity is small? Warrants are hardly ever exercised until the time to expiration is small since the market price of the warrant is higher than the exercise value. The holder o

  • Q : What is Feasibility Study Report

    Feasibility Study Report (FSR): This is a document proposing an information technology project which contains analyses of options, cost estimates, and some other information.

  • Q : Which ratios would long-term bond

    Which ratios would a potential long-term bond investor is most interested in? Describe. Current & potential lenders of long-term funds, such like banks & bondholders, are interested in debt ratios. While a business's debt ratios rise sig