--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Alternative combinations of the two

    Assume you won $15 on a Lotto Canada ticket at the local 7-Eleven & decided to spend all the winnings on bags of peanuts and candy bars. The cost of candy bars is $.75 and the cost of peanuts is $1.50. Build a table illustrating the alternative combinatio

  • Q : Effect of merger activity in the

    How has the merger activity in the past decade influenced the concentration of assets in the banking industry? Over the last decade, the number of commercial banks declined through twenty-one percent and the averag

  • Q : Selection of board of directors of

    How are the members of the board of directors of corporation selected and to whom do these board members owe their prime allegiance? Members of corporation's board of directors are chosen by the common stockholders and owe their allegiance to th

  • Q : Explain Section 26.00 Section 26.00 :

    Section 26.00: It is a Control Section of Budget Act which gives the authority for the transfer of funds from one class, program or function in a schedule to the other category, program or function in the similar schedule, subject to particular limita

  • Q : Explain Conference Committee Conference

    Conference Committee: It is a committee of three members (that is two from the majority party and one from the minority party) from each house, appointed to gather and resolve differences among versions of a bill (example, when one house of the Legisl

  • Q : Determine the new per unit cost of

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : State Section 1.80 Section 1.80 : The

    Section 1.80: The section of Budget Act which comprises the periods of accessibility for Budget Act appropriations.

  • Q : Describe capital rationing Describe

    Describe capital rationing? Should a firm practice capital rationing? Why? Capital rationing is the practice of setting dollar restriction on what will be invested in new capital budgeting projects. Proprietorships, partnerships and private c

  • Q : Health finance 7.2 The audiology

    7.2 The audiology department at Randall Clinic offers many services to the clinic's patients. The three most common, along with cost and utilization data, are as follows: Service Variable Cost Annual Direct Annual # Visits per Service Fixed Costs Basic exam $5 $50,000 3,000 Advanced examination $7 $

  • Q : Describe the bird in the hand theory of

    Describe the bird in the hand theory of cash dividends. The bird in the hand dividends theory says that dividends attained now are better than a promise of future dividends. Uncertainty is resolved while a dividend is paid.