--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe time value of money Describe

    Describe time value of money?The time value of money means that money you have in your hand today is worth more than money you expect to obtain in the future. Likewise, money you have to pay out today is a greater burden than the similar a

  • Q : What is Bond Funds Bond Funds : For

    Bond Funds: For legal basis budgeting aims, funds utilized to account for the receipt and disbursement of non-self liquidating common obligation bond proceeds. Such funds do not account for the debt retirement as the liability made by the sale of bond

  • Q : Order Quantity-Cycle Inventory-Safety

    Consider the following data pertaining to a distribution center.

    Q : Define Budget Budget : It is a plan of

    Budget: It is a plan of operation stated in terms of financial or other resource necessities for a particular period of time.

  • Q : What is Prior Year Adjustment Prior

    Prior Year Adjustment: An adjustment for the difference among prior year accruals and real expenditures or revenues. The previous year adjustment amount is usually comprised in the Fund Condition Statements as an adjustment to realign the starting fun

  • Q : What is the Character of Expenditure

    Character of Expenditure: A classification recognizing the major purpose of expenditure, like State Operations, Local Assistance, Capital Outlay, or Unclassified.

  • Q : Define the term Chapter Chapter : The

    Chapter: The reference allotted by the Secretary of State to an enacted bill, numbered in sequence in order of enactment each calendar year. The enacted bill is then termed to by this "chapter" number and the year in which it became law. For illustrat

  • Q : Define Financial Planning Financial

    Financial Planning: It is a comprehensive assessment of an investor's present and future financial state by employing presently known variables to forecast future cash flows, asset values and the withdrawal plans.

  • Q : Explain Merger Merger : A merger takes

    Merger: A merger takes place whenever two companies unite to form a single company. This is very alike to an acquisition or takeover, apart from that the existing stock-holders of both companies comprised retain a shared interest in the latest corpora

  • Q : Explain the primary advantage of

    Explain the primary advantage to a corporation of investing some of its funds within working capital? Through investing in working capital a firm gets the liquidity it require helping it to pay its bills. Therefore the risk of the firm is reduce