--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Why do businesses spend efforts to

    Why do businesses spend effort, time and money to generate forecasts?  Describe.Businesses succeed or fail based on how well prepared they are to deal along with the situations they confront in the future. Hence they expend considerable sum

  • Q : State Section 8.50 Section 8.50 : The

    Section 8.50: The Control Section of Budget Act gives the authority to raise federal funds expenses authority.

  • Q : Explain Expenditures by Category

    Expenditures by Category: A budget display, for each and every department, which reflects actual precedent year, estimated present year, and proposed budget year expenses presented by the character of expenditure (example, State Operations and/or Loca

  • Q : Fiscal policy to preserve the size of

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Translate enterprise value in net

    Describe the adjustments essential to translate enterprise value to the net present value of common equity.To get the value of the company's common stock, add up the value of the firm's present assets to the enterprise value (this generates the

  • Q : Define Allotment Allotment : The

    Allotment: The permitted division of an amount (generally of an appropriation) to be expended for a specific purpose throughout a particular time period. An allotment is usually authorized on line item expenditure basis by program or

  • Q : Explain primary assumption behind

    Explain primary assumption behind the experience approach to forecasting?The experience approach to forecasting is depending on the supposition that things will happen a certain way in the future since they happened that way in the past. For exa

  • Q : Explain Pro Rata Pro Rata : It is the

    Pro Rata: It is the amount of state administrative costs, paid from General Fund and the Central Service Cost Recovery Fund (example, amounts expended by the central service departments like the State Treasurer's Office, State Controller's Office, Sta

  • Q : What is Fingerprint biometrics

    Fingerprint biometrics has basically three main application ground: Large-scale Automated Finger Imaging System for law enforcement Fraud prevention in entitlement programs Access control for facilities or computers.

  • Q : Describe Section 28.00 Section 28.00 :

    Section 28.00: It is a Control Section of Budget Act which authorizes the Director of Finance to support the augmentation or diminution of items of expenditure for the receipt of un-anticipated federal funds or other non-state funds, and which identif