--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Explain 3-year Expenditures and

    3-year Expenditures and Positions: The display at the beginning of each departmental budget which presents the different departmental programs by title, dollar totals, places, and source of funds for the past, current, and budget years.

  • Q : What is Audit Audit : Usually a review

    Audit: Usually a review of financial statements or performance activity (like an agency or program) to establish conformity or compliance with the applicable laws, regulations, and/or standards. The state has three central association

  • Q : Define Pooled Money Investment Board

    Pooled Money Investment Board (PMIB): The board included of the Director of Finance, State Treasurer, and the State Controller, the aim of which is to design an efficient cash management and investment program, employing all monies fl

  • Q : Explain Appropriated Revenue

    Appropriated Revenue: The revenue which, as it is earned is reserved and appropriated for a particular aim. An illustration is student fees received by state colleges which are by law appropriated for the support of the colleges. The

  • Q : What is an Element Element : It is a

    Element: It is a subdivision of a budgetary program and the second stage of the program structure in the Uniform Codes Manual.

  • Q : Components of the M1 money supply

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe the role of a broker in

    Describe the role of a broker within security transactions? How are brokers compensated?Brokers handle orders to purchase or sell securities. Brokers are agents who work in support of an investor. While investors call with an order, brokers work

  • Q : What are Governmental Cost Funds

    Governmental Cost Funds: For lawful basis accounting and budgeting aims, funds which derive revenue from the taxes, licenses, and fees.

  • Q : Explain LBO-risks for equity investors

    Explain LBO? Describe risks for the equity investors and also describe potential rewards? A leveraged buyout is purchase of publicly owned corporation through a small group of investors by using a large amount of borrowed money. The risks for

  • Q : What is Department Department: The

    Department: The governmental organization, generally belonging to the third level of the state organizational hierarchy as stated in the Uniform Codes Manual.