--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe demand factor Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Growth rate of its real GDP Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define CALSTARS CALSTARS : The acronym

    CALSTARS: The acronym for the California State Accounting and Reporting System that is the state's primary accounting system. Most of the departments presently use CALSTARS.

  • Q : What is Make-Buy Analysis Make-Buy

    Make-Buy Analysis: Business decision which compares the costs and advantages of manufacturing a product or product component alongside purchasing it. When the purchase price is high than what it would cost the manufacturer to prepare it, or when the m

  • Q : Define Subcommittee Subcommittee : The

    Subcommittee: The smaller groupings into which the Senate or Assembly committees are frequently divided. For illustration, the fiscal committees which hear the Budget Bill are classified into subcommittees usually by departments or subject area (examp

  • Q : What is Amendment Amendment : A

    Amendment: A proposed or customary change to a bill in the Legislature, the California Constitution, acts passed by the Legislature, or ballot initiative.

  • Q : What is Feasibility Study Report

    Feasibility Study Report (FSR): This is a document proposing an information technology project which contains analyses of options, cost estimates, and some other information.

  • Q : What is Service Revolving Fund Service

    Service Revolving Fund: A fund employed to account for and finance most of the client services provided by the Department of General Services. The amounts expended by the fund are repaid by sales and services priced at rates adequate to keep the fund

  • Q : Financial crisis of India during 1997 I

    I have to explain Financial crisis of India during 1997. Can someone help me in this question ?

  • Q : Explain 3-year Expenditures and

    3-year Expenditures and Positions: The display at the beginning of each departmental budget which presents the different departmental programs by title, dollar totals, places, and source of funds for the past, current, and budget years.