--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : What is Unanticipated Cost or Funding

    Unanticipated Cost or Funding Shortage: A lack or scarcity of (a) cash in a fund, (b) expenses authority due to an inadequate appropriation, or (c) expenses authority due to a cash problem (example, reimbursements not received on a timely base).

  • Q : Define Revolving Fund Revolving Fund :

    Revolving Fund: Usually refers to a cash account termed as an office revolving fund (ORF). This is not a fund however an advance from an appropriation. The agencies might use the cash advance to pay out ORF checks for instant requirements, as specifie

  • Q : What are Summary Schedules Summary

    Summary Schedules: Different schedules in the Governor’s Budget Summary that summarize state revenues, expenditures and other fiscal and personnel data for the past, present, and budget years.

  • Q : Determine level of productivity in this

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define operating leverage effect and

    Define operating leverage effect and what causes it? Describe potential benefits and negative consequences of high operating leverage? The operating leverage effect is the phenomenon where a small change in sales triggers a comparatively large

  • Q : Determine the level of real output in

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Advantages of corporation in countries

    Describe some primary advantages while a corporation has operations in countries other than its home country? Explain risks? Foreign operations may decrease a company's labour or material costs, and may raise its sales. Risks comprise possible

  • Q : What is the cost of equity Intermediate

    Intermediate Finance   Always leave 4 decimals in the ($) numbers in your calculations (e.g. PMT = $10.8924) and, particularly, 6 decimals for interest rates (e.g. r = 0.078643 or 7.8643%). QUESTION 1:?Conlins Manufactu

  • Q : Define COBCP COBCP : Capital outlay

    COBCP: Capital outlay budgets are zero-based each and every year, thus, the department should submit a written capital outlay budget modify proposal for each fresh project or following phase of an existing project for which the department needs fundin

  • Q : Define Allocation Allocation : The

    Allocation: The distribution of funds or costs from one account or misuse to one or more accounts or appropriations (example, the allocation of employee compensation funding from the statewide 9800 Budget Act items to the departmental Budget Act items