Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Clarify retained earnings and its

    Clarify retained earnings?  Describe importance of this? Retained earnings represent the sum of all the earnings available to common stockholders of a business at the time of its entire history, minus the tota

  • Q : Define Non-add Non-add : Refers to the

    Non-add: Refers to the numerical value which is displayed in parentheses for informational purposes however is not comprised in computing totals, generally as the amounts are by now accounted for in the budget system or display.

  • Q : Describe Schedule 10R Schedule 10R

    Schedule 10R (Supplementary Schedule of Revenues and Transfers): The Department of Finance control document replicating information for transfers, revenues, and inter-fund loans for the past, present, and budget years. Schedule 10Rs i

  • Q : Why warrants are hardly exercised

    Describe why warrants are hardly ever exercised unless the time to maturity is small? Warrants are hardly ever exercised until the time to expiration is small since the market price of the warrant is higher than the exercise value. The holder o

  • Q : What is Appropriation Without Regard To

    What is Appropriation Without Regard To Fiscal Year (AWRTFY): The appropriation for a particular amount that is obtainable from year to year until completely expended.

  • Q : Cyclical unemployment Suppose that in a

    Suppose that in a specific year the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and the actual rate of unemployment is 9 percent. Employ Okun's law to fin out the size of the GDP gap in percentage-point terms. If the nominal GDP is $500 billion in that year, how much ou

  • Q : How do flotation costs influence the

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What do analyze in pro forma financial

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Governors Budget Summary or

    Governor's Budget Summary (or A-Pages): This is a companion publication to the Governor’s Budget which outlines the Governor’s goals, policies, and objectives for the budget year. This gives a perspective on important fiscal and/or structu

  • Q : Define Allocation Allocation : The

    Allocation: The distribution of funds or costs from one account or misuse to one or more accounts or appropriations (example, the allocation of employee compensation funding from the statewide 9800 Budget Act items to the departmental Budget Act items

©TutorsGlobe All rights reserved 2022-2023.