--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe the terminal value calculation

    Describe the terminal value calculation at the ending of the forecast period. Why is it crucial? The firm which business operation is being valued is not accepted to suddenly cease operating at the ending of the discrete forecasting period, how

  • Q : Financing costs in capital budgeting

    How are financing costs incorporated generally into the capital budgeting analysis procedure? Usually financing costs are captured in the discount or hurdle rate while doing NPV or IRR analysis. Usually the operating cash flows do not comprise

  • Q : Have mergers influenced competition

    Have mergers influenced competition?Federal Reserve data illustrates that measured on the local level, where competition takes place; markets have in fact experienced more banking competition, not less, in the past decade.

  • Q : Translate enterprise value in net

    Describe the adjustments essential to translate enterprise value to the net present value of common equity.To get the value of the company's common stock, add up the value of the firm's present assets to the enterprise value (this generates the

  • Q : Explain the basic goal of a business

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Mergers encourage the formation of new

    Do mergers encourage the formation of new banks? Yes. The increase in the number of new banks in the second half of the 1990s coincides with a surge in merger activity in the similar period. A study conducted through the Federal Reserve Bank of

  • Q : Alternative combinations of the two

    Assume you won $15 on a Lotto Canada ticket at the local 7-Eleven & decided to spend all the winnings on bags of peanuts and candy bars. The cost of candy bars is $.75 and the cost of peanuts is $1.50. Build a table illustrating the alternative combinatio

  • Q : Define the term Program Cost Accounting

    Program Cost Accounting (PCA): The level of accounting which identifies costs by activities executed in achievement of a purpose in contrast to the traditional line-item format. The aim of accounting at this level is to generate cost data adequately a

  • Q : Charted bank loan policy Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Capital investment appraisal methods

    The capital investment appraisal methods like NPV, IRR, ARR, PV and Time value of money have become irrelevant post Celtic Tiger. Due to the depth of the recession companies do not have budgets to invest. Explain? At first use this