--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe the role of a broker in

    Describe the role of a broker within security transactions? How are brokers compensated?Brokers handle orders to purchase or sell securities. Brokers are agents who work in support of an investor. While investors call with an order, brokers work

  • Q : Legal factors to restrict a corporation

    Are there any legal factors which could restrict a corporation in its attempt to pay cash dividends to common stockholders? Describe. A firm may be legally limited as to the dividends it can pay through existing bond indentures or loan agreemen

  • Q : Price Earning ratio Define the term

    Define the term Price Earning ratio and how it is calculated?

  • Q : Illustrate a market of fictitious

    Illustrate a market wherein the equilibrium dollar price of one unit of fictitious currency Zee is $5 (the exchange rate is $5 = Z1). Then illustrates on your diagram a decline in the demand for Zee. a. Referring to this diagram, d

  • Q : Define Final Budget Summary Final

    Final Budget Summary: A document generated by the Department of Finance subsequent to enactment of the Budget Act that reflects the Budget Act, any vetoes to the language and/or appropriations, technical corrections to the Budget Act, and summing up t

  • Q : Describe Treasury bill Describe

    Describe Treasury bill? How risky is it?Treasury bills are short term debt instruments issued through the U.S. Treasury which are sold at a discount and pay face value at maturity.  They are very close to risk-free as they are backed throug

  • Q : Security in banking operations Security

    Security in banking operations is a major problem in financial institutions all over the world today. The compromise of banking information and data more often than not leads to fraud. Fraud has become quite a challenge for many banks as any slight br

  • Q : Shares Assignment Mina Patel has seen

    Assignment Mina Patel has seen attractive advertisements for Dixons Retail plc and its UK-based brands. She is also aware of the intense competition between retailers of electronic and electrical goods, at a time of global economic uncertainty. Mina has recently inherited several thousand pound

  • Q : Define Programs Programs : The

    Programs: The activities of an association grouped on the basis of common objectives. The programs are included of elements that can be further classified into tasks and components.

  • Q : Define operating leverage effect and

    Define operating leverage effect and what causes it? Describe potential benefits and negative consequences of high operating leverage? The operating leverage effect is the phenomenon where a small change in sales triggers a comparatively large