--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe Treasury bill Describe

    Describe Treasury bill? How risky is it?Treasury bills are short term debt instruments issued through the U.S. Treasury which are sold at a discount and pay face value at maturity.  They are very close to risk-free as they are backed throug

  • Q : Purchasing power parity of US and

    Under what condition would the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar said to be have achieved purchasing power parity? The U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar would be assumed to have achieved purchasing power parity while the exchange rate reflec

  • Q : State Schedule 11 Schedule 11 : It is

    Schedule 11: It is the outdated word for “Supplementary Schedule of Operating Expenses and Equipment.”

  • Q : Externally held public debt and

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Risk from perspective of the Capital

    Discuss risk through the perspective of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).The Capital Asset Pricing Model, or CAPM, can be utilized to compute the appropriate required rate of return for an investment project specified its degree of risk as

  • Q : Define Organization Code Organization

    Organization Code: The four-digit code allotted to each state governmental entity (and at times to exclusive budgetary programs) for fiscal system aims. The organization code is the initial segment of the budget item or appropriation

  • Q : Changes in equilibrium GDP caused by

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Object of Expenditure Object of

    Object of Expenditure (Objects): It is a categorization of expenditures based on the kind of goods or services received. For illustration, the budget group of Personal Services comprises the objects of Salaries and Wages and Staff Benefits.

  • Q : What are Staff Benefits Staff Benefits

    Staff Benefits: It is an object of expenditure symbolizing the state costs of contributions for employee’s retirement, health benefits, OASDI, and non-industrial disability leave advantages.

  • Q : What is Budget Revision Budget Revision

    Budget Revision (BR): A document, generally approved by the Department of Finance, which cites a legal authority to authorize a modification in an appropriation. Usually, BRs either raise the appropriation or make adjustments to the groups or programs