--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Two Questions Question 1 An all equity

    Question 1 An all equity firm has a required return on its equity of 15%, has 10 million shares outstanding, and pays no taxes. The shares are currently trading at $6.00 each. The firm is planning to borrow $9 million at 5% interest rate and use the borrowed funds to buyback a portion of its equi

  • Q : Semiannua compounding It is now January

    It is now January 1. You plan to make a total of 5 deposits of $600 each, one every 6 months, with the first payment being made today. The bank pays a nominal interest rate of 14% but uses semiannual compounding. You plan to leave the money in the bank for 10 years. How much will be in your account

  • Q : Explain Fund Condition Statement Fund

    Fund Condition Statement: A budget display, comprised in the Governor’s Budget, shortening the operations of a fund for the past, present, and budget years. The display comprises the starting balance, previous year adjustments, loans, revenue, t

  • Q : What is an Investment Management

    Investment Management: It has two general definitions, one associating to advisory services and the other associated to corporate finance. In the initial instance, a financial advisor or services company gives inve

  • Q : Generalization Normal 0 false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe patterns of cash flows for

    Describe two patterns of cash flows for a share of common stock. How does the market find out the value of the most common cash flow pattern for common stock?Cash flows for share of common stock contain dividend payments and the price attained f

  • Q : Explain Category Transfer Category

    Category Transfer: It is a permitted transfer between categories or functions within the similar schedule of an appropriation. These transfers are currently authorized by Control Section 26.00 of the Budget Act (and proceeding to 1996-97, by Section 6

  • Q : Riskiness of portfolio with very low

    What happens to the riskiness of portfolio if assets along with very low correlations (even negative correlations) are combined? How successfully diversification decreases risk based on the degree of correlation among the two variables in questi

  • Q : Question on aggregate supply Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Multiplier for private closed economy

    Normal 0 false false