--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : What are the Changes in Authorized

    Changes in Authorized Positions (“Schedule 2”): This is a schedule in the Governor’s Budget which reflects staffing changes made following to the adoption of the present year budget and enacted legislation. This planned document modi

  • Q : What is the cost of equity Intermediate

    Intermediate Finance   Always leave 4 decimals in the ($) numbers in your calculations (e.g. PMT = $10.8924) and, particularly, 6 decimals for interest rates (e.g. r = 0.078643 or 7.8643%). QUESTION 1:?Conlins Manufactu

  • Q : What is Workload Budget Adjustment

    Workload Budget Adjustment: Any adjustment to the presently authorized budget obligatory to maintain the level of service needed to fund a Workload Budget, as stated in the Government Code Section 13308.05. A workload budget adjustment is as well term

  • Q : What is Reference Code Reference Code :

    Reference Code: A three-digit code recognizing whether the item is from the Budget Act or some other source (example, legislation), and its character (example, state operations). This is the middle segment of the budget item or appropriation number.

  • Q : Association of net present value to

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Appropriation Appropriation :

    Appropriation: The authorization for a particular agency to make expenditures or make obligations from a particular fund for a particular purpose. It is generally limited in amount and period of time during which the expenses is to be

  • Q : Four-Tranche Sequential-Pay Structure

    1. How would you fund the tranche Z of the example in the securitization manual? 2. What reinvestment rate from the excess spread will guarantee that there will be sufficient money to pay0ff creditors of tranche Z? 3. When tranche Z creditors will get

  • Q : Describe the importance of additional

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Distinguish among refinancing debt and

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Increased common stock cash dividend

    Do you trust an increased common stock cash dividend can send any signal to the common stockholders? If so, what signal might it send? An increase in cash dividends is frequently seen as a positive signal. A company would be unlikely to raise