--%>

Describe unanticipated inflation

Describe unanticipated inflation?

E

Expert

Verified

Debtors (borrowers) can be helped and lenders hurt by unanticipated inflation. Interest payments may be less than the inflation rate, so borrowers receive “dear” money and are paying back “cheap” dollars that have less purchasing power for the lender. If inflation is anticipated, the effects of inflation may be less severe, since wage and pension contracts may have inflation clauses built in, and interest rates will be high enough to cover the cost of inflation to savers and lenders. “Inflation premium” is amount that interest rate is raised to cover effects of anticipated inflation. “Real interest rate” is defined as nominal rate minus inflation premium.

   Related Questions in Business Economics

  • Q : Define the natural price by Adam Smith

    In words of Adam Smith, who theorized that the “natural price” of a good based most directly upon the: (1) wage rate and the relative amount of labor required to produce the good. (2) greater of the value of the good &ldqu

  • Q : Organization of employees-Division of

    ‘Mama’ Jean consists of one employee bake crumbly, graham cracker crusts at Mama’s Home-Pies, whereas the other stirs gooey, hot, apple filling. Her staff is organized in accord with a/an: (1) Task management system. (2) Division of labor. (3) Compar

  • Q : Argument on quantity theory of money by

    David Hume, who said about money such as “Tis none of the wheels of operate. Tis the oil’,” exposed a main error within mercantilism through explaining what is currently considered to as the: (w) quantity theory of money. (x) price l

  • Q : Conception of the Invisible Hand by

    Conception of the “Invisible Hand” by Adam Smith relies on mechanisms like those as underpin: (1) William Stanley Jevons’ “sunspot” theory of business cycles. (2) the biological concept of Homeostasis. (3

  • Q : When Economic efficiency is present

    Economic efficiency is present while the: (w) economic system is a pure socialist system. (x) resources obtainable are slightly wasted. (y) value of output is maximized, specified restricted resources. (z) utilization of resources is minimized. <

  • Q : Growth is a significant economic goal.

    Growth is a significant economic goal. Explain?

  • Q : Why do governments enact trade barriers

    Why do governments enact trade barriers?

  • Q : Least probability of competitive market

    The competitive market system is least probable to be allocatively unproductive as a result of: (w) externalities and public goods. (x) cutthroat competition and the outsourcing of low-wage jobs to less grown countries. (y) the underproduction of a go

  • Q : Fixed or managed exchange rate

    Question: A country with a fixed or managed exchange rate would consider i.___________________ its currency to gain competitive advantage vis-à-vis its trade

  • Q : Problem on utility function Matt’s life

    Matt’s life is divided into two time periods, young and old, and his utility is a function of two “goods”:  consumption when young and consumption whenever old.  Consumption when young and consumption when old are both of normal goods to Ma