Describe the notion of political business cycle
Describe the notion of political business cycle.
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A political business cycle is the perception that politicians are more interested in re-election than in stabilizing the economy. Before the election, they enact tax cuts and spending raise to make happy voters even though it may fuel inflation. After the election, they apply the brakes to hold back inflation; the economy will slow and unemployment will increase. In this view the political procedure creates economic instability.
Claim Schedule: It is a request from a state department to the State Controller's Office to distribute payment from a legal appropriation or account for a legal state obligation. The claim agenda recognizes the appropriation or account to be charged,
Fund Balance: For accounting aims, the excess of a fund’s assets over its liabilities. And for budgeting aims, the surplus of a fund’s resources over its expenses.
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Describe how to measure the firm risk of any capital budgeting project. The firm risk of a capital budgeting project measures the effect of adding a new project to the present projects of the firm.
Abatement: A decrease to an expense which has already been made. In state accounting, only specific kinds of receipts are accounted for as abatements, comprising refund of overpayment of salaries, rebates from vendors and third partie
Continuous Appropriation: The constitutional or statutory expenses authorization that is renewed each year without additional legislative action. The amount obtainable might be particular, recurring sum each year; all or a specified part of the procee
Current Year (CY): It is a term utilized in budgeting and accounting to designate the operations of the current fiscal year in contrast to past or future periods.
Programs: The activities of an association grouped on the basis of common objectives. The programs are included of elements that can be further classified into tasks and components.
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