Describe the notion of political business cycle
Describe the notion of political business cycle.
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A political business cycle is the perception that politicians are more interested in re-election than in stabilizing the economy. Before the election, they enact tax cuts and spending raise to make happy voters even though it may fuel inflation. After the election, they apply the brakes to hold back inflation; the economy will slow and unemployment will increase. In this view the political procedure creates economic instability.
Explain financial markets? Why do they exist?In financial markets, financial securities are bought and sold. They exist chiefly to bring deficit economic units (those needing money) and surplus economic units (those have extra money) together.
Unscheduled Reimbursements: The Reimbursements collected by an agency which were not budgeted and are accounted for by an individual reimbursement class of an appropriation. To expend unscheduled reimbursements, the budget revision sh
Given is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Illustrates these data graphica
Budget Revision (BR): A document, generally approved by the Department of Finance, which cites a legal authority to authorize a modification in an appropriation. Usually, BRs either raise the appropriation or make adjustments to the groups or programs
Program Cost Accounting (PCA): The level of accounting which identifies costs by activities executed in achievement of a purpose in contrast to the traditional line-item format. The aim of accounting at this level is to generate cost data adequately a
Question 1 An all equity firm has a required return on its equity of 15%, has 10 million shares outstanding, and pays no taxes. The shares are currently trading at $6.00 each. The firm is planning to borrow $9 million at 5% interest rate and use the borrowed funds to buyback a portion of its equi
Augmentation: An authorized raise to a formerly authorized appropriation or allotment. This augment can be authorized by the Budget Act provisional language, control sections, or other legislation. Generally a Budget Revision or an Ex
Do you trust an increased common stock cash dividend can send any signal to the common stockholders? If so, what signal might it send? An increase in cash dividends is frequently seen as a positive signal. A company would be unlikely to raise
Bill: It is a draft of proposed law represented to the Legislature for performance. (A bill has bigger legal formality and standing than a resolution.) OR An invoice, or document statement, of an amount owing for s
Summary Schedules: Different schedules in the Governor’s Budget Summary that summarize state revenues, expenditures and other fiscal and personnel data for the past, present, and budget years.
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