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Describe compensating balances its need for bank

Describe compensating balances and why do banks needs them from some customers? Under what situation would banks be most likely to impose compensating balances?
Compensating balances are funds that a bank needs a customer to maintain in a non-interest bearing account till the loan is retired. Sometimes banks impose compensating balance requirements therefore as to increase the bank's return on a loan. Compensating balances are most likely to be utilized when the stated interest rate at a loan is below the bank's required rate of return.

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