--%>

Define Well-formed formulas or Wffs

Wffs (Well-formed formulas): These are defined inductively by the following clauses:
  
(i) If  P  is an n-ary predicate and  t1, …, tn are terms, then P(t1, …, tn) is a wff. (Such a wff is atomic.)

(ii)  If α is wff, then ¬ α is a wff.
  
(iii)  If α and β are wffs, then α → β is a wff.  
 
(iv) If α is a wff and x is an individual variable then

1946_v.jpg

is a wff. 
 
The connectives are operators, which act on wffs, yielding other wffs; ¬ is a unary operator (it acts on a single wff), → is a binary operator. Also a quantifier, coupled with a variable, is a unary operator that acts on wffs. We require that any wff that is thus generated has a unique decomposition into components. The notation should be such as to yield a unique readability theorem.

   Related Questions in Mathematics

  • Q : Mathematical and Theoretical Biology

    Mathematical and theoretical biology is an interdisciplinary scientific research field with a range of applications in the fields of biology, biotechnology, and medicine. The field may be referred to as mathematical biology or biomathematics to stress the mathematical

  • Q : Ordinary Differential Equation or ODE

    What is an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE)?

  • Q : Probability assignments 1. Smith keeps

    1. Smith keeps track of poor work. Often on afternoon it is 5%. If he checks 300 of 7500 instruments what is probability he will find less than 20substandard? 2. Realtors estimate that 23% of homes purchased in 2004 were considered investment properties. If a sample of 800 homes sold in 2

  • Q : Who derived the Black–Scholes Equation

    Who derived the Black–Scholes Equation?

  • Q : Formulating linear program of a

    A software company has a new product specifically designed for the lumber industry. The VP of marketing has been given a budget of $1,35,00to market the product over the quarter. She has decided that $35,000 of the budget will be spent promoting the product at the nat

  • Q : What is the definition of a group Group

    Group: Let G be a set. When we say that o is a binary operation on G, we mean that o is a function from GxG into G. Informally, o takes pairs of elements of G as input and produces single elements of G as output. Examples are the operations + and x of

  • Q : Define Well-formed formulas or Wffs

    Wffs (Well-formed formulas): These are defined inductively by the following clauses:    (i) If  P  is an n-ary predicate and  t1, …, tn are terms, then P(t1, …, t

  • Q : Problem on mass balance law Using the

    Using the mass balance law approach, write down a set of word equations to model the transport of lead concentration. A) Draw a compartmental model to represent  the diffusion of lead through the lungs and the bloodstream.

  • Q : Statistics math Detailed explanation of

    Detailed explanation of requirements for Part C-1 The assignment states the following requirement for Part 1, which is due at the end of Week 4: “Choose a topic from your field of study. Keep in mind you will need to collect at least [sic] 3- points of data for this project. Construct the sheet y

  • Q : Who independently developed

    Who independently developed a model for simply pricing risky assets?