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Define the term anticoagulants

Define the term anticoagulants? Explain the practical applications of anticoagulants, such as heparin, in Medicine?

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Anticoagulants are substances which block the clotting reactions and therefore stop the coagulation procedure. Generally there are anticoagulants circulating in the plasma as below normal conditions the blood should be kept fluid. In Medicine anticoagulants such as heparin are employed in surgeries in which tissue injuries made up by the surgical act could trigger unwanted systemic blood clotting. They are as well employed to avoid the formation of thrombus within blood vessels of patients facing raised thrombotic risk.

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