Define Marginal Utility
Marginal Utility: It is addition more to the net or total utility as consumption is increased by one more unit of commodity.
When there are no externalities, in that case a purely competitive market in equilibrium is efficient since: (w) P = AC = MC. (x) total revenue equals total cost [TR = TC]. (y) P = MSB = MSC = MC. (z) MSB = MSC = MR > P.
Effects of price ceiling: The consequences of price ceiling might be: A) Scarcity of the commodity B) The government might oblige rationing that is, supply of goods in limited q
Elasticity of Supply: The law of supply states us that quantity supplied will react to a modification in price. The notion of elasticity of supply elucidates the rat
New agricultural program named as the Payment-in-Kind Program is introduced by the Reagan Administration, in the year of 1983. In order to distinguish how the program performed, consider the wheat market. Had the government not given the whea
Firm A in below illustration of figure maximizes profit and is: (1) demonstrated as operating in the long run. (2) capable of reaping economic profit of P2P1de, since only in the short run. (3) incurring economic losses equivalent to fixed costs of P3
The supply of loanable funds varies positively along with the: (w) willingness of people to defer consumption into the future. (x) profitability and productivity of new capital investments. (y) price of the output which new capital will produce. (z) f
A Lorenz curve can be utilized to demonstrate the: (w) functional distribution of income. (x) income necessary to maintain specified living standards. (y) demand for low wage labor. (z) cumulative percentage of income received by cumulative percentage
A firm’s total revenue can definitely be raised by decreasing its output when: (1) its supply curve is perfectly price inelastic. (2) the demand curve for its output is relatively income inelastic. (3) this is currently losing money each period.
Utility: The wants satisfying power of a commodity is termed as utility.
Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique? Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by
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