Define Kirkwood gaps
Kirkwood gaps (Kirkwood): The gaps in the asteroid belt, caused by the resonance effects from Jupiter. Similar gaps are also exists in Saturn's rings, due to the resonance effects of the shepherd moons.
Joule-Thomson effect: Joule-Kelvin effect (J.P. Joule, W. Thomson [later Lord Kelvin]): The change in temperature which takes place whenever a gas expands into an area of lower pressure.
What is Arago spot? The bright spot which appears in the shadow of a consistent disc being backlit by monochromatic light originating from a point source. &n
Complementarity principle (N. Bohr): The principle that a specified system can’t exhibit both wave-like behavior and particle-like behavior at similar time. That is, some experiments will reveal the wave-like nature of a system,
What do you mean by the term free fall acceleration? State its significance in brief?
Kohlrausch's law (F. Kohlrausch): When a salt is dissolved in water, the conductivity of the solution is the addition of two values -- one depending on the positive ions and the other on negative ions.
Explain how asteroids are formed? Describe.
Causality principle: The principle which cause must always precede effect. More properly, when an event A ("the cause") somehow persuades an event B ("the effect") that take
Newton: N (after Sir I. Newton, 1642-1727): The derived SI unit of force, stated as the force needed to give a mass of 1 kg of an acceleration of 1 m/s2; it therefore has units of kg m/s2.
basic SI unit of electric current is termed as Ampere: A (after A.M. Ampere, 1775-1836) The basic SI unit of electric current, stated as the current that, when going via two infinitely-long parallel conductors of v
Copernican principle (N. Copernicus): The idea, recommended by Copernicus, that the Sun, not the Earth, is at the center of the earth. We now know that neither idea is accurate (that is, the Sun is not even situated at the center of o
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