Define Kirkwood gaps
Kirkwood gaps (Kirkwood): The gaps in the asteroid belt, caused by the resonance effects from Jupiter. Similar gaps are also exists in Saturn's rings, due to the resonance effects of the shepherd moons.
Explain Keplers laws or Keplers first law, second law and third law? Kepler's laws (J. Kepler) Kepler's first
Hawking temperature: The temperature of a black hole is caused by the emission of the hawking radiation. For a black hole with mass m, it is illustrated as: T = (hbar c3)/(8 pi G k m).
Drake equation (F. Drake; 1961): The method of estimating the number of intelligent, scientific species (that is, able to communicate with other species) in subsistence in our space. N
Lawson criterion (J.D. Lawson): This is the condition for the discharge of energy from a thermonuclear reactor. This is usually stated as the minimum value for the product of the density of the fuel particles and the energy imprisonme
Joule: J (after J.P. Joule, 1818-1889): The derived SI unit of energy stated as the quantity of work done by moving an object via a distance of 1 m by exerting a force of 1 N; it therefore has units of N m.
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect: EPR effect: Consider the subsequent quantum mechanical thought-experiment: Take a particle that is at rest and has spun zero (0). This spontaneously decays into two fermions (spin 1/2 particles), that stream away in the
Lumen: lm: The derived SI unit of luminous flux, stated as the luminous flux produced by a uniform point source of 1 cd releasing its luminous energy over a solid angle of 1 sr; it therefore has units of cd sr.
Lux: lx: The derived SI unit of the illuminance equivalent to the illuminance generated by a luminous flux of 1 lm distributed consistently over a region of 1 m2; it therefore has units of lm/m2.
1. Solve Laplace's equation for the electrical potential between two infinite parallel plates, which have a charge density per unit area -on one plate and a charge density per unit area -! on the second plate, and determine the electric field between the plates from t
Describe the term ntu in thermodynamics? Illustrate in short.
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