Define Josephson effects
Josephson effects (B.D. Josephson; 1962): Electrical effects examined whenever two superconducting materials are separated by a thin layer of the insulating substance.
Chandrasekhar limit (S. Chandrasekhar; 1930): A limit that mandates that no white dwarf (a collapsed, degenerate star) can be much massive than around 1.4 masses solar. Any of the degenerate mass more massive should inevitably collaps
Hawking temperature: The temperature of a black hole is caused by the emission of the hawking radiation. For a black hole with mass m, it is illustrated as: T = (hbar c3)/(8 pi G k m).
Static limit: The distance from a rotating black hole where no spectator can possibly stay at rest (with respect to the far-away stars) since of inertial frame dragging; this area is external of the event horizon, apart from at the poles where it meet
What do you mean by the term geocentric? Briefly describe it.
What do you mean by the term neutral buoyancy? Briefly illustrate it.
Universal constant of gravitation: G The constant of proportionality in the Newton’s law of universal gravitation and that plays a comparable role in Sir Einstein's general relativity. This is equivalent to the 6.672 x 10-1
Describe the reason in short why the length of a standard meter re-defined in the year of 1983?
Give one benefit of a scanning electron microscope over the transmission electron microscope? Briefly explain it.
Meissner effect (W. Meissner; 1933): The reduction of the magnetic flux in a superconducting metal whenever it is cooled beneath the transition temperature. That is the superconducting materials imitate magnetic fields.
Spin-orbit effect: The effect that causes atomic energy levels to be split since electrons contain intrinsic angular momentum (that is spin) in summation to their extrinsic orbital angular momentum.
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