--%>

Define Heap Abstractions

Heap Abstractions: The class abstractions that we discussed above are obtained by abstracting each field of base type. The number of instances of that particular class still needs to be bounded; this results in an under-approximation that is still useful for finding bugs. Heap abstractions, on the other hand, abstract the portion of the heap that stores instances of one particular class; therefore, heap abstractions can handle an unbounded number of dynamically allocated objects. These abstractions represent heap cells by shape nodes and sets of indistinguishable runtime locations by a single shape node, called a summary node. For example, a heap abstraction will keep concrete information about memory cells that are directly pointed to by local variables and merge all the memory cells that are not pointed to by a program variable into a summary heap node. Heap abstractions are most often used in static analysis tools, but they are starting to be used in software model-checking approaches.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Define Zip file Zip file : It is a file

    Zip file: It is a file employed to store compressed versions of the files. In connection with Java bytecode files, such have mostly been superseded by the Java Archive (abbreviated as JAR) files.

  • Q : What is Namespace Namespace: It is the

    Namespace: It is the region of a program in which specific identifiers are visible. Java employs packages to give namespaces, and its visibility rules: package, private, protected, public-variously include identifiers within the namespaces.

  • Q : Define Mixed Mode Mixed Mode : Permits

    Mixed Mode: Permits domain controllers executing both Windows 2000 and prior versions of Windows NT to co-exist in the domain. In mixed mode, the domain features from prior versions of Windows NT Server are still allowed, whereas some Windows 2000 fea

  • Q : What is Pattern Pattern : It is a

    Pattern: It is a recurring theme in class usage or design. Interfaces like Iterator encapsulate a pattern of admission to the items in a collection, whereas freeing the client from the requirement to know details of the way in which the collection is

  • Q : Define Thread Thread : It is a

    Thread: It is a lightweight procedure which is managed by the Java Virtual Machine (abbreviated as JVM). Support for threads is given by the Thread class in java.lang package.

  • Q : Explain LURCH LURCH (Menzies et al.

    LURCH (Menzies et al. 2004) uses random search to explore a state machine’s state space. Because the search is random, it gives no guarantee that the state space has been exhaustively explored, so LURCH cannot be used for verification. However,

  • Q : Explain Connection handshake Connection

    Connection handshake: It is the exchange of messages among two processes in an attempt to create a connection between them.

  • Q : Define the term Heterogeneous collection

    Define the term Heterogeneous collection: It is a collection of objects with distinct dynamic types

  • Q : Define Encapsulation Encapsulation :

    Encapsulation: Safeguarding the state of objects by stating its attributes as private and channeling entrance to them via accessor and mutator techniques.

  • Q : What is Signal Handler Signal Handlers:

    Signal Handlers: In some operating systems, signal handlers are executed on a thread stack; they “overlay” the current thread execution (which may be used, for example, in combination with setjmp/longjmp to create user-domain lightweight t