--%>

Define Heap Abstractions

Heap Abstractions: The class abstractions that we discussed above are obtained by abstracting each field of base type. The number of instances of that particular class still needs to be bounded; this results in an under-approximation that is still useful for finding bugs. Heap abstractions, on the other hand, abstract the portion of the heap that stores instances of one particular class; therefore, heap abstractions can handle an unbounded number of dynamically allocated objects. These abstractions represent heap cells by shape nodes and sets of indistinguishable runtime locations by a single shape node, called a summary node. For example, a heap abstraction will keep concrete information about memory cells that are directly pointed to by local variables and merge all the memory cells that are not pointed to by a program variable into a summary heap node. Heap abstractions are most often used in static analysis tools, but they are starting to be used in software model-checking approaches.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : How is an external entity reference

    While constructing an XML DTD, how do you make an external entity reference within an attribute value?

  • Q : Non linear dynamic model equation to

    Could you please show the steps from non linear dynamic model equation to linear equation?

  • Q : Define Null reference Null reference :

    Null reference: A value utilized to mean, `no object'. Employed whenever an object reference variable is not referring to the object.

  • Q : Define Deadlock Deadlock : A situation

    Deadlock: A situation which occurs whenever two threads each acquires the lock to one of a set of resources which they both require.

  • Q : Describe Locale Locale : The details

    Locale: The details which are dependent on conventions and customs approved by a specific country or culture. Within programs, this influences issues like number and date formatting, for example. Designers of classes must be sensitive to the locale-sp

  • Q : What is Binary operator Binary operator

    Binary operator: It is an operator taking two operands. Java has numerous binary operators, like the arithmetic operators +, -, *, / and %, and the Boolean operators &&, || and ^, among others.

  • Q : Explain Look-and-feel Look-and-feel :

    Look-and-feel: The visual impression and interaction style given by a user interface. This is mainly the responsibility of the window manager (that is, in collaboration with the fundamental operating system) running on a specific computer. This refers

  • Q : Define Deprecated Deprecated : Somewhat

    Deprecated: Somewhat that has been made superseded by later on versions of the API. Deprecated methods must not be employed as there is no guarantee that they will carry on to subsist in the future versions.

  • Q : Identify Customers in SQL The company

    The company wish to provide an incentive of free shipping to such customers who have not returned for 2 months. Build a procedure named PROMO_SHIP_SP which determines these customers are and then updates the BB_PROMOLIST table accordingly. The procedure employs the be

  • Q : Explain Window manager Window manager :

    Window manager: This is a window manager which provides a computer user with a virtual desktop having one or more windows and working regions in which individual programs might be run. Window managers permit the contents of a user's desktop to be arra