Define Fund Balance
Fund Balance: For accounting aims, the excess of a fund’s assets over its liabilities. And for budgeting aims, the surplus of a fund’s resources over its expenses.
Reserve: The amount of a fund balance set sideways to give for expenditures from the unencumbered balance for ongoing appropriations, future apportionments, and economic uncertainties, pending salary or price raise appropriations, and appropriations f
Trigger: An event which causes an action or actions. The triggers can be active (like pressing the update key to validate input to a database) or passive (like a tickler file to repeat of an activity). For illustration, budget "trigger" mechanisms hav
Explain financial markets? Why do they exist?In financial markets, financial securities are bought and sold. They exist chiefly to bring deficit economic units (those needing money) and surplus economic units (those have extra money) together.
Suppose that in a specific year the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and the actual rate of unemployment is 9 percent. Employ Okun's law to fin out the size of the GDP gap in percentage-point terms. If the nominal GDP is $500 billion in that year, how much ou
Grants: It is generally used to explain amounts of money received by an organization for a particular purpose however with no obligation to repay (that is, in contrast to a loan, though the award might stipulate the repayment of funds under some situa
Authorized Positions: As replicated in the Governor’s Budget (Expenditures by Category and modifications in Authorized Positions), corresponds with the “Total, Authorized Positions” illustrated in the Wages and Salaries.
What is Appropriation Without Regard To Fiscal Year (AWRTFY): The appropriation for a particular amount that is obtainable from year to year until completely expended.
Describe "free cash flows?" It represents the total cash flows from business operations which are obtainable to be distributed to the suppliers of a firm's capital each year either within the form of interest to the debt holders, or dividends to
Year of Completion (YOC): This is the last fiscal year for which the appropriation is accessible for encumbrance or expenditure.
Shared Revenue: It is a state-imposed tax, like the gasoline tax, that is shared with the local governments in proportion, or significantly in proportion, to the amount of tax collected or generated in each local unit. The tax might be collected eithe
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