Define Fund Balance
Fund Balance: For accounting aims, the excess of a fund’s assets over its liabilities. And for budgeting aims, the surplus of a fund’s resources over its expenses.
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Plan of Financial Adjustment (PFA): This is the plan proposed by a department, accepted by the Department of Finance, and acknowledged by the State Controller's Office (SCO), to allow the SCO to assign costs paid from one item to one
Question 1 An all equity firm has a required return on its equity of 15%, has 10 million shares outstanding, and pays no taxes. The shares are currently trading at $6.00 each. The firm is planning to borrow $9 million at 5% interest rate and use the borrowed funds to buyback a portion of its equi
Expenditure Authority: The authorization to make expenditure (generally by a budget act appropriation, provisional language or some other legislation).
Merger: A merger takes place whenever two companies unite to form a single company. This is very alike to an acquisition or takeover, apart from that the existing stock-holders of both companies comprised retain a shared interest in the latest corpora
Spot Bill: It is an introduced bill which makes non-substantive modifications in a law, generally with the intent to amend the bill at a later date to comprise substantive law modifications. This procedure gives a means for circumventing the deadline
Describe two patterns of cash flows for a share of common stock. How does the market find out the value of the most common cash flow pattern for common stock?Cash flows for share of common stock contain dividend payments and the price attained f
Describe some factors which common stockholders consider while deciding how much, if any, cash dividends they want from the corporation wherein they have invested? Common stockholders would assume the company's investment opportunity, their requ
Which ratios would banker is most interested while assuming whether to approve an application for short-term business loan? Illustrate.Bankers and other lenders employ liquidity ratios to distinguish whether to extend short-term credit to a firm
How do we compute the payback period for proposed capital budgeting project? What are the basic criticisms of the payback method? We compute the payback period for proposed project through adding a project's positive cash flows, one period at t
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