Define fixed cost
Fixed cost: Fixed costs refer to cost that remains constant as output modifies. For example: rent
Within short run equilibrium, there nondiscriminating monopolists will: (w) charge prices greater than their marginal costs. (x) produce outputs which maximize social welfare. (y) produce where their total revenues are maximized. (z)
An asset's liquidity is, by description, MOST negatively associated to the: (1) asset's suitability as a commodity money. (2) transaction costs incurred in its purchase or sale. (3) speed with which that can be sold. (4) certainty about its market pri
The union based just on workers with a specific skill, and which usually consists of apprenticeship programs which lead to ‘journeyman’ and then ‘master craftsman’ ratings is a/an: (1) Craft union. (2) Open union. (3) Company union. (4) Exclusi
When market demands for agricultural products are relatively price inelastic and relatively income inelastic both, in that case as per capita income raises, the average income of farmers will: (w) increase while supplies of agricultur
When a purely competitive industry is into long run equilibrium, in that case the total: (w) costs of all the firms’ combined outputs are minimized. (x) revenues of the industry are maximized. (y) welfare of society is at its mi
When the real interest rate : (w) is low, there are greater incentives to borrow and fewer incentives to lend. (x) is low, there are greater incentives to lend and fewer incentives to borrow. (y) equals the nominal interest rate + the expected rate of
Illustrations of price floors comprised: (1) agricultural subsidies upon, for example: corn. (2) usury laws, that are limits on the interest rates on loans. (3) utility rate structures upon natural gas or electricity. (4) rent controls in London, San
Whenever the marginal utility of a good becomes negative or zero: (i) Goods are transformed to the bads. (ii) Net utility reaches the maximum and then declines. (iii) The maximum total advantages have been squeezed from good. (iv) People are unwilling
When a supply curve is positively sloped, a raise in demand will increase the equilibrium price as well as: (w) raise the quantity supplied. (x) raise supply. (y) decrease the quantity supplied. (z) decrease supply.
The first plans of savers and investors within this closed private economy are demonstrated as S0 and I0. Assume that people begin spending less on current consumption, and total saving plans shift to curve S
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