Define fixed cost
Fixed cost: Fixed costs refer to cost that remains constant as output modifies. For example: rent
Outputs and average prices for CDs and DVDs both rose throughout 1999 to 2000 (just before file sharing became ordinary), implying such that: (1) supply of prerecorded music should have grown. (2) law of demand does not apply to music. (3) demand for
On such demand curve for pizza as in below demonstrated graph, there demand is: (w) elastic for all prices and quantities demonstrated. (x) unitarily elastic for all prices and quantities shown. (y) elastic at high prices and inelastic at low prices. (z) inelastic at
Expectations of long-run economic losses within a competitive industry as: (1) inevitably follow “cut throat” pricing policies. (2) cause firms to leave the industry. (3) increase each firm’s long-run fixed costs. (4) create pressure
The first plans of savers and investors within this closed private economy are demonstrated as S0 and I0. Assume that people begin spending less on current consumption, and total saving plans shift to curve S
For a negative income tax the break-even level of income plan (NIT) is: (1) negatively related to the plan’s basic income floor. (2) positively related to the negative income tax rate. (3) a main influence on the total cost of t
The demands for productive resources are eventually “derived” by the: (w) marginal utility they directly generate. (x) demands for consumer goods and services. (y) disutility incurred in supplying labor. (z) equity of resource owners as ju
The socially optimal production of penicillin arises while quantity: (a) Q1 is produced and sold at price P1. (b) Q1 is produced and sold at price P3. (c) Q2 is produced and sold at price P2<
The most unequally variable distributed for U.S. data would most likely be: (1) pre-tax and pre-transfer incomes 1929. (2) incomes after taxes and transfers 1975. (3) the value of nonhuman wealth 2005. (4) incomes after taxes and transfers 2005. (5) incomes before tax
A monopolist which does not price discriminate faces a marginal revenue curve which slopes down quicker than its demand curve since: (w) economies of scale are significant. (x) selling more needs lowering the price of
Price ceilings and price floors: 1) cause surpluses and shortages respectively. 2) make the rationing function of free markets more efficient. 3) interfere with the rationing function of prices. 4) shift demand and supply curves and therefore have no effect on the rat
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