Define Fermats principle
Fermat's principle: principle of least time (P. de Fermat): The principle, put onward by P. de Fermat that explains the path taken by a ray of light among any two points in a system is for all time the path which takes the least time.
Hoop conjecture (K.S. Thorne, 1972): The conjecture (as so far unproven, although there is substantial proof to support it) that a non-spherical object, non-spherically compressed, will only form a black hole whenever all parts of the
Weiss constant: The characteristic constant dependent on the substance, employed in computing the susceptibility of the paramagnetic materials.
Negative feedback principle: It is the idea that in a system where there are self-propagating situations, those new situations tend to act against formerly existing situations. Such a principle is in actuality a restatement of the conservation law.
Parsec: The unit of distance stated as the distance pointed by an Earth-orbit parallax of 1 arcsec. It equals around 206 264 au, or about 3.086 x 1016 m
Mach's principle (E. Mach; c. 1870): The inertia of any specific particle or particles of matter is attributable to the interaction among that piece of matter and the rest of the world. Therefore, a body in isolation would contain no inertia.
Describe when the intermolecular forces are strongest? Briefly state it.
Explain Ampere's law? Ampere's law (A.M. Ampere):
When one coil of a magnetically coupled pair has a current of 5.0A, the resulting fluxes Φ11 and Φ21 are 0.2mWb and 0.4mWb, respectively. If the turns are N1 = 500 and N2 = 1500, find L1, L2, M and the coeffici
Radian: rad: The supplementary SI unit of the angular measure stated as the central angle of a circle whose subtended arc is equivalent to the radius of the circle.
What is main difference between secondary electron image and the back scattered electron image? State briefly.
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