Define Fermats principle
Fermat's principle: principle of least time (P. de Fermat): The principle, put onward by P. de Fermat that explains the path taken by a ray of light among any two points in a system is for all time the path which takes the least time.
Ideal gas equation: The equation that sums up the ideal gas laws in one simple equation, P V = n R T, Here V is the volume, P is the pressure, n is the
Negative feedback principle: It is the idea that in a system where there are self-propagating situations, those new situations tend to act against formerly existing situations. Such a principle is in actuality a restatement of the conservation law.
Kirchhoff's laws (G.R. Kirchhoff) Kirchhoff's first laws: An incandescent solid or gas in high pressure will generate a continuous spectrum. Q : Why is heavy water employed as a Describe why is heavy water employed as a moderator? Illustrate.
Describe why is heavy water employed as a moderator? Illustrate.
Boltzmann constant: k (L. Boltzmann) - The constant that explains the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature for molecules in an ideal gas. This is equivalent to the 1.380 622 x 10-23 J/K.
What do you mean by the term neuro-modulators? Briefly define it.
Cosmic censorship conjecture (R. Penrose, 1979): The conjecture, so far wholly undemonstrated in the context of general relativity, that all singularities (that is with the possible exception of the big bang singularity) are attended
What is main difference between secondary electron image and the back scattered electron image? State briefly.
why quantum physics is studied? give me some of topics
Heat pumps move heat from one place to another. They work similar to refrigeration. The movement of heat takes energy, either electrical energy as in the use of vapor compression heat pumps or thermal energy as in the use of absorption heat pump
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