Define Coulomb or SI unit of electric charge
Coulomb: C (after C. de Coulomb, 1736-1806): The derived SI unit of an electric charge, stated as the quantity of charge shifted by a current of 1 A in a period of 1 s; it therefore has units of A s.
Maxwell's demon (J.C. Maxwell): A contemplation experiment describing the concepts of entropy. We contain a container of gas that is partitioned into two equivalent sides; each side is in thermal equilibrium with the other. The walls and the separatio
The molecules of many dielectrics possess an electric dipole moment without having an external electric field. In such molecules centres of their positive and negative charges are displaced with respect to each other and therefore form a dipole. Such materials are kno
Dalton's law of partial pressures (J. Dalton): The net pressure of a mixture of ideal gases is equivalent to the sum of the partial pressures of its components; which is the sum of the pressures which each component would exert when it were present al
Malus' law (E.L. Malus): The light intensity I of a ray with primary intensity I0 travelling via a polarizer at an angle theta among the polarization of the light ray and the polarization axis of the polarizer is specified by: Q : Define Spin-orbit effect Spin-orbit Spin-orbit effect: The effect that causes atomic energy levels to be split since electrons contain intrinsic angular momentum (that is spin) in summation to their extrinsic orbital angular momentum.
Spin-orbit effect: The effect that causes atomic energy levels to be split since electrons contain intrinsic angular momentum (that is spin) in summation to their extrinsic orbital angular momentum.
Magnus effect: The rotating cylinder in a moving fluid drags a few of the fluid about with it, in its direction of rotation. This raises the speed in that area, and therefore the pressure is lower. Therefore, there is a total force on the cylinder in
Dielectric is a material in which energy can be accumulated. Ideally, it is a non-conductor of electric charge like insulators, but an efficient supporter of electrostatic fields. The
Solar water heating: Solar water heaters are simple, reliable, famous and widespread. They are probably the Low Carbon technology closest to being commercially practised. The most efficient designs concentrate solar radiation onto a small diameter tub
Assuming ideal gas: a) Calculate the average velocity of a nitrogen molecule at 298K and compare to the velocity of a helium molecule at the same conditions. b) Calculate the temperature wh
Lumeniferous aether: The substance that filled all the vacant spaces between matter that was employed to elucidate what medium light was "waving" in. Now it has been harmed the reputation of, as Maxwell's equations entail that electromagnetic radiatio
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