Define Carnots theorem
Carnot's theorem (S. Carnot): The theorem that states that no engine operating between the two temperatures can be more proficient than a reversible engine.
Negative feedback principle: It is the idea that in a system where there are self-propagating situations, those new situations tend to act against formerly existing situations. Such a principle is in actuality a restatement of the conservation law.
Dulong-Petit law (P. Dulong, A.T. Petit; 1819): The molar heat capacity is around equivalent to the three times the ideal gas constant: C = 3 R
Tipler machine: The solution to Einstein's equations of general relativity which permits time travel. A tremendously dense (that is, on the order of the density of neutron star matter), infinitely-long cylinder that rotates very quickly can form close
Gauss' law (K.F. Gauss): The electric flux via a closed surface is proportional to the arithmetical sum of electric charges contained in that closed surface; in its differential form, div E = rho,
Beauty criterion (Dirac) - The idea that more aesthetically pleasing a theory is the superior it is. In nature this criterion does not stand up to the actual test -- whether or not forecasts of a given theory agree with observational tests -- however
Write down the weights in pounds of the liquid gallons? Briefly describe it.
Briefly explain the measure of the force of gravity on the object?
Avogadro's hypothesis (Count A. Avogadro; 1811): Equivalent volumes of all gases at similar temperature and pressure contain equivalent numbers of molecules. This is, in fact, true only for the ideal gases. <
Briefly explain the reason why does sun emerge flat throughout sunrise and sunset?
Peltier effect (J.C.A. Peltier; 1834): The modification in temperature produced at a junction among the two dissimilar metals or semiconductors whenever an electric current passes through the junction.
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