--%>

Cyclical unemployment

Suppose that in a specific year the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and the actual rate of unemployment is 9 percent. Employ Okun's law to fin out the size of the GDP gap in percentage-point terms. If the nominal GDP is $500 billion in that year, how much output is being foregone due to cyclical unemployment?

E

Expert

Verified

GDP gap = 8 % [= (9 – 5) ´ 2]; forgone output = $40 billion (= 8% of $500 billion).

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define Fiscal Impact Analysis Fiscal

    Fiscal Impact Analysis: Usually refers to a section of an analysis (example, bill analysis) which recognizes the costs and revenue impact of a proposal and, to the level possible, a particular numeric estimate for appropriate fiscal years.

  • Q : Define the term State Fiscal Year

    Define the term State Fiscal Year: This is the period beginning from July 1 and continuing through the subsequent June 30.

  • Q : Describe the three financial factors

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define Allotment Allotment : The

    Allotment: The permitted division of an amount (generally of an appropriation) to be expended for a specific purpose throughout a particular time period. An allotment is usually authorized on line item expenditure basis by program or

  • Q : Define Reserve Reserve: The amount of a

    Reserve: The amount of a fund balance set sideways to give for expenditures from the unencumbered balance for ongoing appropriations, future apportionments, and economic uncertainties, pending salary or price raise appropriations, and appropriations f

  • Q : What is Amendment Amendment : A

    Amendment: A proposed or customary change to a bill in the Legislature, the California Constitution, acts passed by the Legislature, or ballot initiative.

  • Q : Technological improvement of production

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Financial Reporting Financial

    Financial Reporting: It is a set of documents made generally by government agencies at the end of accounting period. It usually enclose summary of accounting data for that time period, with background forms, notes, and other information.

  • Q : Describe risk aversion Describe risk

    Describe risk aversion? Risk aversion is the tendency to ignore additional risk. Risk-averse people will ignore risk if they can, unless they attain additional compensation for letting that risk. In finance, the added compensation is a higher ex

  • Q : What is Abatement Abatement : A

    Abatement: A decrease to an expense which has already been made. In state accounting, only specific kinds of receipts are accounted for as abatements, comprising refund of overpayment of salaries, rebates from vendors and third partie