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Credentialism and Occupational Licensing

Occupational licensing often requires qualifications with small relevance for performance in a specific position before an individual can legally be hired. Artificial and inefficient barriers to the practice of specific occupations, such as dog groomer, are termed as: (1) credentialism. (2) the hidden handshake. (3) apprentice indenturing. (4) principal-agent monitoring.. (5) involuntary servitude.

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