Creative destruction
Describe meaning of the term “creative destruction”? How does the emergence of MP3 (iPod) technology relate to this idea?
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Creative destruction refers to the procedure by which the creation of new products and production techniques destroys the market positions of firms committed to generating only existing products or by using outdated methods. The capability to download and store a great number of songs, and the superior quality of MP3 is causing a decline in the CD industry, just as CDs once replaced cassette tapes, which had beforehand replaced phonographs (records).
Define operating leverage effect and what causes it? Describe potential benefits and negative consequences of high operating leverage? The operating leverage effect is the phenomenon where a small change in sales triggers a comparatively large
Section 26.00: It is a Control Section of Budget Act which gives the authority for the transfer of funds from one class, program or function in a schedule to the other category, program or function in the similar schedule, subject to particular limita
Suppose that in a specific year the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and the actual rate of unemployment is 9 percent. Employ Okun's law to fin out the size of the GDP gap in percentage-point terms. If the nominal GDP is $500 billion in that year, how much ou
Describe primary reasons that companies hold cash? Companies hold cash to make essential payments, to take benefit of opportunities as they arise, and to cover unforeseen emergencies.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): The accounting rules, principles, conventions, and procedures which are employed for accounting and financial reporting. The GAAP for governments are put by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (
Why do analysts compute financial ratios? Ratios are comparative measures. Since the ratio illustrates relative value, they let financial analysts to compare information which could not be compared in its raw form. For instance, rati
Pooled Money Investment Board (PMIB): The board included of the Director of Finance, State Treasurer, and the State Controller, the aim of which is to design an efficient cash management and investment program, employing all monies fl
Unanticipated Cost or Funding Shortage: A lack or scarcity of (a) cash in a fund, (b) expenses authority due to an inadequate appropriation, or (c) expenses authority due to a cash problem (example, reimbursements not received on a timely base).
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Year of Appropriation (YOA): It refers to the initial year of an appropriation.
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