Cost-push inflation
Describe cost-push inflation and its major source.
Expert
It refers to inflation due to a rise in the cost of production, which causes aggregate supply to fall. Beyond a point any rise in costs are included in the price at which producers are willing to sell goods. This is reflected in as shifting up; with demand (AD) unchanged it causes higher prices in equilibrium.
One major source is minimum wage laws being enacted. These laws cause wage bills to raise that area a major and unavoidable part of total production costs.
Fiscal deficit: Fiscal deficit is stated as the surplus of total expenditure over total receipts, apart from borrowings. Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure (Rev. Exp. + Cap. Exp.) – Total Receipts
"In corn market, demand often exceeds supply and supply sometimes exceeds demand." "The price of corn rises and falls in response to changes in supply and demand."
Multiplier: The Multiplier is the ratio of change in income by the change in investment. Multiplier (k) = ΔY/ΔI
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