--%>

Consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking syste

In the below table you will determine consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system & the Bank of Canada. Employ columns 1 through 3 to show how the balance sheets would read after each of transactions a to c is finished. Analyze separately each transaction, beginning in each of case from the figures provided. All of the accounts are in billions of dollars.

828_consolidate balance sheet.png

a. A decline into the discount rate prompts chartered banks to borrow an added $1 billion from the Bank of Canada. Illustrate the new balance-sheet figures in column 1 of each table.
b. Bank of Canada sells $3 billion into the securities to members of the public, who pay for the bonds with cheques. Illustrates the new balance-sheet figures in column 2 of each table.
c. The Bank of Canada purchase $2 billion of securities through chartered banks. Illustrated the new balance sheet figures in column 3 of each of the table.
d. Now review each of the above three transactions, asking yourself these three questions: (1) What modification, if any, took place in the money supply as a direct and instant result of each transaction? (2) What increase or decrease in chartered banks' reserves occurs in each of transaction? (3) Supposing a desired reserve ratio of 20 percent, what change in the money making potential of the commercial banking system occurred consequently of each transaction?

 

E

Expert

Verified

(a) Column (1) data, top to bottom: Bank Assets will be $34, 60, 60; Liabilities will be $150, 4; Bank of Canada Assets will be $60, 4; Liabilities will be$34, 3, 27.

(b) Column (2) data: Bank Assets =$30, 60, 60;  Liabilities= $147, 3; Bank of Canada Assets= $57, 3, 30, 3, 27.

(c) Column (3) data (top to bottom)=  $35; $58; $60; $150; $3; (Bank of Canada) $62; $3; $35; $3; $27.

(d) (d1) Money supply (demand deposits) directly changes simply in (b), where it reduce by $3 billion; (d2) See balance sheets; (d3) Money-creating potential of the banking system enhanced through $5 billion in (a); decreases through $12 billion in (b) (not by $15 billion—the writing of $3 billion of cheques through the public to purchase bonds drop demand deposits by $3 billion, therefore freeing $0.6 billion of reserves.  Three billion dollars minus $0.6 billion equal $2.4 billion of decreased reserves, and this multiplied through the monetary multiplier of 5 equals $12 billion); and enhanced by $10 billion in (c).

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Fin 335 International finance 1. The

    1. The exchange rate is 1.22 Swiss francs per U.S. dollar. How many U.S. dollars are needed to purchase 1,500 Swiss francs? [$1,229.51] 2. You are planning an extended trip to Hong Kong. You have located some housing

  • Q : Describe the financial leverage effect

    Describe the financial leverage effect and what causes it? Explain the potential benefits and negative consequences of high financial leverage? Financial leverage is the additional volatility of overall income caused through the presence of fix

  • Q : Define Bill Bill : It is a draft of

    Bill: It is a draft of proposed law represented to the Legislature for performance. (A bill has bigger legal formality and standing than a resolution.) OR An invoice, or document statement, of an amount owing for s

  • Q : Describe factors affecting minimum cash

    Describe the factors affecting the option of a minimum cash balance amount. The minimum cash balance amount is find out by how easy it is to increase funds when needed, how predictable the cash flows are, and how risk averse managers are.

  • Q : Define Performance Budget Performance

    Performance Budget: A budget in which proposed expenditures are prepared and tracked mainly by measurable performance objectives for actions or work programs. The performance budget might also incorporate other bases of expenditure categorization, lik

  • Q : What is Reverted Appropriation Reverted

    Reverted Appropriation: An appropriation which is reverted to its fund source after the date its liquidation period has terminated.

  • Q : Down sloping and upsloping Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define Federal Fiscal Year Federal

    Federal Fiscal Year (FFY): The twelve month accounting period of the federal government, starting on October 1 and ending the following September 30. For illustration, a reference to FFY 2013 means the period starting October 1, 2012 and ending at Sep

  • Q : Question on level of free market wage

    In the year of 1996, the U.S. Congress raised the minimum wage from $4.25 per hour to $5.15 per hour. Some of the people suggested that a government subsidy could help employers finance the higher wage. Assume the supply of low-skilled labour is specified by

  • Q : Define the term State Fiscal Year

    Define the term State Fiscal Year: This is the period beginning from July 1 and continuing through the subsequent June 30.