--%>

Consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking syste

In the below table you will determine consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system & the Bank of Canada. Employ columns 1 through 3 to show how the balance sheets would read after each of transactions a to c is finished. Analyze separately each transaction, beginning in each of case from the figures provided. All of the accounts are in billions of dollars.

828_consolidate balance sheet.png

a. A decline into the discount rate prompts chartered banks to borrow an added $1 billion from the Bank of Canada. Illustrate the new balance-sheet figures in column 1 of each table.
b. Bank of Canada sells $3 billion into the securities to members of the public, who pay for the bonds with cheques. Illustrates the new balance-sheet figures in column 2 of each table.
c. The Bank of Canada purchase $2 billion of securities through chartered banks. Illustrated the new balance sheet figures in column 3 of each of the table.
d. Now review each of the above three transactions, asking yourself these three questions: (1) What modification, if any, took place in the money supply as a direct and instant result of each transaction? (2) What increase or decrease in chartered banks' reserves occurs in each of transaction? (3) Supposing a desired reserve ratio of 20 percent, what change in the money making potential of the commercial banking system occurred consequently of each transaction?

 

E

Expert

Verified

(a) Column (1) data, top to bottom: Bank Assets will be $34, 60, 60; Liabilities will be $150, 4; Bank of Canada Assets will be $60, 4; Liabilities will be$34, 3, 27.

(b) Column (2) data: Bank Assets =$30, 60, 60;  Liabilities= $147, 3; Bank of Canada Assets= $57, 3, 30, 3, 27.

(c) Column (3) data (top to bottom)=  $35; $58; $60; $150; $3; (Bank of Canada) $62; $3; $35; $3; $27.

(d) (d1) Money supply (demand deposits) directly changes simply in (b), where it reduce by $3 billion; (d2) See balance sheets; (d3) Money-creating potential of the banking system enhanced through $5 billion in (a); decreases through $12 billion in (b) (not by $15 billion—the writing of $3 billion of cheques through the public to purchase bonds drop demand deposits by $3 billion, therefore freeing $0.6 billion of reserves.  Three billion dollars minus $0.6 billion equal $2.4 billion of decreased reserves, and this multiplied through the monetary multiplier of 5 equals $12 billion); and enhanced by $10 billion in (c).

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Cyclically adjusted budget Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define Executive Branch Executive

    Executive Branch: One of the three branches of state government, accountable for administering and implementing the state's laws and programs. The Governor's Office and those individuals, departments, and offices reporting to it (that

  • Q : Clarify trade credit is free credit or

    Trade credit is free credit. Do you agree or conflicting with this statement? Clarify. Trade credit is not free. It contains a cost. Who bears that cost based on the terms of the transaction among the grantor and the recipient of the trade c

  • Q : Near-term policy Normal 0 false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define Allotment Allotment : The

    Allotment: The permitted division of an amount (generally of an appropriation) to be expended for a specific purpose throughout a particular time period. An allotment is usually authorized on line item expenditure basis by program or

  • Q : Explain Object of Expenditure Object of

    Object of Expenditure (Objects): It is a categorization of expenditures based on the kind of goods or services received. For illustration, the budget group of Personal Services comprises the objects of Salaries and Wages and Staff Benefits.

  • Q : Shapes of marginal-cost and the

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Why do financial managers compute the

    Why do financial managers compute the marginal tax rate?Financial managers utilize marginal tax rates to estimate the future after tax cash flows from investments.  Because they are interested in how much of the next dollar earned through n

  • Q : Describe trustworthy collateral from

    Describe trustworthy collateral from the lenders' perspective? Describe whether accounts receivable and inventory are trustworthy collateral. Assets which are readily marketable, of stable value, and not likely to "disappear" make for trustwort

  • Q : What are Authorized Positions

    Authorized Positions: As replicated in the Governor’s Budget (Expenditures by Category and modifications in Authorized Positions), corresponds with the “Total, Authorized Positions” illustrated in the Wages and Salaries.