--%>

Consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking syste

In the below table you will determine consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system & the Bank of Canada. Employ columns 1 through 3 to show how the balance sheets would read after each of transactions a to c is finished. Analyze separately each transaction, beginning in each of case from the figures provided. All of the accounts are in billions of dollars.

828_consolidate balance sheet.png

a. A decline into the discount rate prompts chartered banks to borrow an added $1 billion from the Bank of Canada. Illustrate the new balance-sheet figures in column 1 of each table.
b. Bank of Canada sells $3 billion into the securities to members of the public, who pay for the bonds with cheques. Illustrates the new balance-sheet figures in column 2 of each table.
c. The Bank of Canada purchase $2 billion of securities through chartered banks. Illustrated the new balance sheet figures in column 3 of each of the table.
d. Now review each of the above three transactions, asking yourself these three questions: (1) What modification, if any, took place in the money supply as a direct and instant result of each transaction? (2) What increase or decrease in chartered banks' reserves occurs in each of transaction? (3) Supposing a desired reserve ratio of 20 percent, what change in the money making potential of the commercial banking system occurred consequently of each transaction?

 

E

Expert

Verified

(a) Column (1) data, top to bottom: Bank Assets will be $34, 60, 60; Liabilities will be $150, 4; Bank of Canada Assets will be $60, 4; Liabilities will be$34, 3, 27.

(b) Column (2) data: Bank Assets =$30, 60, 60;  Liabilities= $147, 3; Bank of Canada Assets= $57, 3, 30, 3, 27.

(c) Column (3) data (top to bottom)=  $35; $58; $60; $150; $3; (Bank of Canada) $62; $3; $35; $3; $27.

(d) (d1) Money supply (demand deposits) directly changes simply in (b), where it reduce by $3 billion; (d2) See balance sheets; (d3) Money-creating potential of the banking system enhanced through $5 billion in (a); decreases through $12 billion in (b) (not by $15 billion—the writing of $3 billion of cheques through the public to purchase bonds drop demand deposits by $3 billion, therefore freeing $0.6 billion of reserves.  Three billion dollars minus $0.6 billion equal $2.4 billion of decreased reserves, and this multiplied through the monetary multiplier of 5 equals $12 billion); and enhanced by $10 billion in (c).

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Explain Urgency Statute or Legislation

    Urgency Statute or Legislation: It is a measure which includes an “urgency clause” requiring it to take effect instantly on the signing of the measure by the Governor and the filing of the signed bill with the Secretary of State. The Urgen

  • Q : Define Cash Basis of Accounting Cash

    Cash Basis of Accounting: The base of accounting in which expenditures and revenues are recorded whenever cash is received or distributed.

  • Q : Define Budget Year Budget Year (BY) :

    Budget Year (BY): The next state fiscal year, starting July 1 and ending June 30, for which the Governor's Budget is proposed (that is, the year following the present fiscal year).

  • Q : State Section 31.00 Section 31.00 : It

    Section 31.00: It is a Control Section of Budget Act which specifies some administrative procedures. For illustration, the section subjects to the Budget Act appropriations to different sections of the Government Code, restricts the new positions a de

  • Q : Explain Overhead Overhead : Those

    Overhead: Those elements of cost essential in the production of an article or the performance of a service that are of such a nature which the amount applicable to the product or service can’t be determined directly. Generally they relate to tho

  • Q : Explain Year of Budget Year of Budget

    Year of Budget (YOB): In this the fiscal year revenues and expenses are recognized. For revenues, this is usually the fiscal year whenever revenues are earned. For expenses, this is usually the fiscal year whenever obligations, compri

  • Q : Explain characteristics of an efficient

    Explain characteristics of an efficient market?Market efficiency refers to the speed, ease and cost of trading securities. Within an efficient market, securities can be traded quickly, easily and at low cost. Markets lacking these qualities are

  • Q : Externally held public debt and

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe who owns a credit union

    Describe who owns a credit union? Credit unions are owned through their members. While credit union members put money in their credit union, they are not "depositing" the money technically.  In spite of, they are purchasing shares of the cr

  • Q : Describe depreciation expense Describe

    Describe depreciation expense as it seems on the income statement.  Accounting depreciation is the allocation of asset's primary cost over time. Depreciation cost on an income statement is the amount of the asset=s initial cost allocated to