--%>

Computing Average revenue using Standard deviation

Can anyone help me in the illustrated problem? The airport branch of a car rental company maintains a fleet of 50 SUVs. The inter-arrival time between the requests for an SUV is 2.4 hrs, on an average, with a standard deviation of 2.4 hrs. There is no indication of a systematic arrival pattern over the course of a day. Suppose that, if all SUVs are rented, then customers are willing to wait until there is an SUV available. The SUV is rented, on an average, for 3 days, with a standard deviation of one day.

a. Determine the average number of SUVs parked in the company’s lot?

b. By using a marketing survey, the company has discovered that if it decreases its daily rental price of $80 by $25, the average demand would rise to 12 rental requests per day and the average rental duration will become 4 days. Supposing that the standard deviation values stay unchanged, should this company adopt this latest pricing policy? Give an analysis!

c. Determine the average time a customer has to wait to rent an SUV? Please employ the initial parameters instead of the information in (b).

d. How would the waiting time change when the company decides to limit all the SUV rentals to exactly 4 days? Suppose that if such a restriction is imposed, the average inter-arrival time will rise to 3 hours, with the standard deviation changing to 3 hrs.

E

Expert

Verified

a) We know that a = 2.4 hours, p = 24 x 3 = 72 hours, CVa = (2.4/2.4) = 1, CVp = (24/72) = 0.33, and m = 50 cars

Percentage of cars used = (1/a)/(m/p) = (1/2.4)/(50/72) = 60%

Therefore, cars in use = 50 x 0.6 = 30

So, cars in parking lot = 20

b) a = 2, p = 96 hours,

Therefore, Percentage of cars used = (1/a)/ (m/p) = (1/2)/ (50/96) = 96%

So, average number of cars used = 50 x 0.96 = 48

Average revenue initially = 80 x 30 = $2400
Average revenue now = 48 x 55 = $2640

Therefore, the company should take the proposed step.

c) a = 2.4 hours, p = 24 x 3 = 72 hours, CVa = (2.4/2.4) = 1, CVp = (24/72) = 0.33, and m = 50 cars,

Waiting time = (p/m)(u^[{2(m+1)}1/2 – 1]/1-u)[CVa2 + CVp2/2]

= (72/50) (0.6^ {(102)1/2 – 1}/0.4) (1 + (0.33)2/2)

= 1.44 x (0.6) ^9 x 0.55/0.4 = 0.02 hours = 1.2 minutes

d) a = 3 hours, p = 24 x 4 =96 hours, CVa = (3/3) = 1, CVp = (24/96) = 0.25, and m = 50 cars

Percentage of cars used
= (1/a)/(m/p) = (1/3)/(50/96) = 64%

Waiting time = (p/m) (u^ [{2(m+1)}1/2 – 1]/1-u) [CVa2 + CVp2/2]

= (96/50) (0.64^ {(102)1/2 – 1}/0.36) (1 + (0.25)2/2)

= 1.92 x (0.64) ^9 x 0.53/0.36 = 0.05 hours = 3 minutes

   Related Questions in Basic Statistics

  • Q : Cumulative Frequency and Relative

    Explain differences between Cumulative Frequency and Relative Frequency?

  • Q : Cumulative Frequency and Relative

    Explain differences between Cumulative Frequency and Relative Frequency?

  • Q : Get Solved LP Problems Solve Linear

    Solve Linear Programming Questions A producer manufactures 3 models (I, II and III) of a particular product. He uses 2 raw materials A and B of which 4000 and 6000 units respectively are obtainable. The raw materials per unit of 3

  • Q : How to solve statistics assignment in

    How to solve staistics assignment, i need some help in solving stats assignment on AVOVA based problems. Could you help in solving this?

  • Q : Hw An experiment is conducted in which

    An experiment is conducted in which 60 participants each fill out a personality test, but not according to the way they see themselves. Instead, 20 are randomly assigned to fill it out according to the way they think a parent sees them (i.e. how a parent would fill it out to describe the participant

  • Q : Problems on ANOVA We are going to

    We are going to simulate an experiment where we are trying to see whether any of the four automated systems (labeled A, B, C, and D) that we use to produce our root beer result in a different specific gravity than any of the other systems. For this example, we would l

  • Q : Data Description 1. If the mean number

    1. If the mean number of hours of television watched by teenagers per week is 12 with a standard deviation of 2 hours, what proportion of teenagers watch 16 to 18 hours of TV a week? (Assume a normal distribution.) A. 2.1% B. 4.5% C. 0.3% D. 4.2% 2. The probability of an offender having a s

  • Q : Building Models Building Models • What

    Building Models • What do we need to know to build a model?– For model checking we need to specify behavior • Consider a simple vending machine – A custome rinserts coins, selects a beverage and receives a can of soda &bul

  • Q : Assumptions in Queuing system

    Assumptions in Queuing system: • Flow balance implies that the number of arrivals in an observation period is equal to the

  • Q : Hypothesis homework A sample of 9 days

    A sample of 9 days over the past six months showed that a clinic treated the following numbers of patients: 24, 26, 21, 17, 16, 23, 27, 18, and 25. If the number of patients seen per day is normally distributed, would an analysis of these sample data provide evidence that the variance in the numbe