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Change in relative price

I have a problem in economics on Change in relative price. Please help me in the following question. The Substitution takes place all along a demand curve when there is a: (1) Rapid shortage of a required product. (2) Increase in the common price level. (3) Change in relative price of good. (4) Market excess.

Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the above options.

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