--%>

Central bank executes clearing house

Central bank executes the function of a clearing house. Explain how?

Answer: Each and every bank keeps cash reserves with central bank. The claims of banks against one other can be simply and conveniently settled by simple transfers from and to their account. Assuming, Bank A receives a cheque of Rs 10,000 drawn on Bank B and Bank B obtains a cheque of Rs. 15000 drawn on Bank A.The most suitable technique of settling or clearing their mutual claims is that Bank A must issue a cheque amounting to Rs 5000 in favor of Bank B, drawn on central Bank. As an outcome of this transference, a sum of Rs 5000 will be debited to the account of Bank A and credited to account of B. There is no need of cash transactions among the banks concerned. This facilitates cash transaction across the whole banking system, it too decreases requirement of cash reserves of commercial banks.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Long run economic growth When people

    When people become optimistic about living longer and accordingly save more for their retirement years, in that case the decline into interest rates will tend to: (w) raise capital costs for business firms. (x) decrease investment expenditures. (y) di

  • Q : Present Value of Future Income The

    The present value of future income is: (w) higher, the higher the interest rate. (x) lower, the higher the interest rate. (y) unaffected by the interest rate. (z) purely objective, and not subjective at all. Hello guys I want your advice. Please recommend some views for above Economics pr

  • Q : Price discriminating-monopoly A price

    A price discriminating-monopoly will NOT: (w) charge various prices for a good to various consumers. (x) charge various prices for a good without cost differential. (y) charge similar price to all consumers. (z) charge more for those consumers who hav

  • Q : Produce a natural monopoly by market

    Market forces tend to produce a natural monopoly while: (1) decreasing costs are small relative to market demand for output. (2) diseconomies of scale are substantial at low levels of output. (3) economies of scale are substantial relative to market d

  • Q : Unregulated monopoly economic efficiency

    Mainly economists object to unregulated monopoly primarily since: (w) economies of large scale operation may be attained. (x) technological advance may be fostered. (y) economic efficiency would be promoted. (z) economic efficiency may be decreased.

  • Q : Surviving firms in declining

    When firms exit a declining competitive industry, in that case surviving firms will: (i) reduce their outputs and prices. (ii) experience higher prices and profits. (iii) automate to adjust to lower wages. (iv) sell more output at lower prices. <

  • Q : Pure economic profit in the short run

    Monopolistically competitive firms: (w) profit by erecting durable barriers to entry and exit. (x) may realize pure economic profit in the short run, but not in the long run. (y) supply homogenous goods. (z) produce where marginal cost is at its minim

  • Q : Demand rises for relatively price

    Alyssa’s Floral Shoppe dropped its prices for a dozen roses by $45 to $35 this annum. Due to this decrease into price, the quantity sold increased from 1000 to 1500. The demand for Alyssa’s rises is: (1) perfectly price elastic. (2) relati

  • Q : Problem on market supply of labor Can

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. The marginal resource cost for monopsonist in the labor market which can’t wage discriminate: (1) Is perfectly elastic. (2) Is perfectly inelastic. (3) Lies above the mark

  • Q : State microeconomic Choose

    Choose microeconomic statement from following A) The real domestic output increased by 2.5 percent last year. B) Unemployment was 6.8 percent of the labor force last year. C) The price of personal computers declined last year. D) The general price level increased by 4