carnot cycle
show how a mathematical definition of entropy can be obtauined from a consideration of carnot cycle?
In a liquid a solid substance a molecule present within the bulk of the substance is being attracted infirmly from all sides by the neighbouring molecules. Hence there is no bet force acting on the molecule or there are no unbalanced forces of the molecule. On the oth
At 20°C the solubility of solid naphthalene in hexane is 0.09 mol/mol of solution. Use this information and the data below to estimate the following for this system: a) The mol fraction of naphthalene in the vapour phase in equ
Presence of small concentrations of appropriate electrolyte is necessary to stabilize the colloidal solutions. However, if the electrolytes are present in higher concentration, then the ions of the electrolyte neutralize the charge on the colloidal particles may unite
Sulfur trioxide (SO3) is manufactured by the gas-phase oxidation of SO2 over a platinum catalyst: SO2 + ½ O2 à SO3 The catalyst is a non-porous ext
Three dimensional applications of the Schrodinger equation are introduced by the particle-in-a-box problem.So far only a one-dimensional problem has been solved by application of the Schrodinger equation. Now the allowed energies and the probability functi
Describe briefly the functions of centrioles?
The bonding in ionic molecules can be described with a coulombic attractive term.For some diatomic molecules we take quite a different approach from that used in preceding sections to describe the bonding. Ionic bonds are interpreted in terms of the coulom
Unit of measurement- These are also some systems for units: (1)
The thermal part of the internal energy and the enthalpy of an ideal gas can be given a molecular level explanation. All the earlier development of internal energy and enthalpy has been "thermodynamic". We have made no use o
The total angular momentum of an atom includes an electron spin component as well as an orbital component.The orbital motion of each electron of an atom contributes to the angular momentum of the atom, as described earlier. An additional
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