--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Calculate the p- value

Medical tests were conducted to learn about drug-resistant tuberculosis. Of 284 cases tested in New Jersey, 18 were found to be drug- resistant. Of 536 cases tested in Texas, 10 were found to be drugresistant. Do these data indicate that New Jersey has a statistically significant higher outbreak of drugresistant tuberculosis cases? Use a .03 level of significance. What is the p- value, and what is your conclusion? Is the conclusion any different under critical-value approach?

E

Expert

Verified

Data

Let P1' denote observed proportion of drug resistant TB in New Jersey population and P2' is observed proportion of drug resistant TB in Texas, then

P1'= 18/284   = 0.0633803

P2' = 10/536  = 0.0186567

Hypothesis Formation

Null Hypothesis H0:    P1 - P2 = 0

Alternative Hypothesis H1:    P1 - P2 > 0

Z Statistic

Z = (P1' - P2')/SQRT(P(1-P)/(1/n1+1/n2))

Where P = (18+10)/(284+536)

                 = 0.0341463

Critical Region

Reject null hypothesis in favor of alternative if Z is greater than Z critical value of 1.88

Computation

Z = (0.0633803 - 0.0186567)/SQRT(0.0341463*(1-0. 0.0341463)(1/284+1/536))

   = 0.0447236/SQRT(0.0329803*0.0053868)

   = 0.0447236/SQRT(0.0001777)

   = 0.0447236/0.01333

   = 3.36

Decision

Null hypothesis is rejected in favor of alternative as Z value is greater than Z critical value. So we can say that New Jersey has statistically greater outbreak of drug resistant TB.

   Related Questions in Basic Statistics

  • Q : Define SPIN simulation modes SPIN: •

    SPIN: • SPIN generates C program that is the model checker – The pan verifier • Process Analyzer – Run the pan executable to do the model check

    		•
  • Q : Probability how can i calculate

    how can i calculate cumulative probabilities of survival

    		•
  • Q : State Littles Law Little’s Law : • L =

    Little’s Law: • L = λR = XR • Lq = λW = XW • Steady state system • Little’s Law holds as long as customers are not destroyed or&nbs

    		•
  • Q : Decision Variables Determine Decision

    Determine Decision Variables: Let X1 be the number of private homes to be inspectedLet X2 be the number of office buildings to be inspect

    		•
  • Q : Define Utilization Law Utilization Law

    Utilization Law: • ρk = XK . SK = X . DK • Utilization of a resource is the fraction

    		•
  • Q : Compare the test results The grade

    The grade point averages of 61 students who completed a college course in financial accounting have a standard deviation of .790. The grade point averages of 17 students who dropped out of the same course have a standard deviation of .940. Do the data indicate a

    		•
  • Q : Sample Questions in Graphical Solution

    Solved problems in Graphical Solution Procedure, sample assignments and homework Questions: Minimize Z = 10x1 + 4x2 Subject to

  • Q : Model Checking Approach Model Checking

    Model Checking Approach: • Specify program model and exhaustively evaluate that model against a speci?cation        –Check that properties hold   

  • Q : Designing a system What are the

    What are the questions that comes into mind when designing a system?

    		•
  • Q : Compute the stoke statistics Please do

    Please do the following and submit your results in the table format in a word file on canvas: a)      Go to Yahoo finance/Investing/Stocks/Research tools/Historical quotes/Historical prices and download adjusted monthly closing prices for the period 1/1/2006 to 31

    		•