--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Calculate the p- value

Medical tests were conducted to learn about drug-resistant tuberculosis. Of 284 cases tested in New Jersey, 18 were found to be drug- resistant. Of 536 cases tested in Texas, 10 were found to be drugresistant. Do these data indicate that New Jersey has a statistically significant higher outbreak of drugresistant tuberculosis cases? Use a .03 level of significance. What is the p- value, and what is your conclusion? Is the conclusion any different under critical-value approach?

E

Expert

Verified

Data

Let P1' denote observed proportion of drug resistant TB in New Jersey population and P2' is observed proportion of drug resistant TB in Texas, then

P1'= 18/284   = 0.0633803

P2' = 10/536  = 0.0186567

Hypothesis Formation

Null Hypothesis H0:    P1 - P2 = 0

Alternative Hypothesis H1:    P1 - P2 > 0

Z Statistic

Z = (P1' - P2')/SQRT(P(1-P)/(1/n1+1/n2))

Where P = (18+10)/(284+536)

                 = 0.0341463

Critical Region

Reject null hypothesis in favor of alternative if Z is greater than Z critical value of 1.88

Computation

Z = (0.0633803 - 0.0186567)/SQRT(0.0341463*(1-0. 0.0341463)(1/284+1/536))

   = 0.0447236/SQRT(0.0329803*0.0053868)

   = 0.0447236/SQRT(0.0001777)

   = 0.0447236/0.01333

   = 3.36

Decision

Null hypothesis is rejected in favor of alternative as Z value is greater than Z critical value. So we can say that New Jersey has statistically greater outbreak of drug resistant TB.

   Related Questions in Basic Statistics

  • Q : STATISTICS Question This week you will

    This week you will analyze if women drink more sodas than men.  For the purposes of this Question, assume that in the past there has been no difference.  However, you have seen lots of women drinking sodas the past few months.  You will perform a hypothesis test to determine if women now drink more

    		•
  • Q : Cumulative Frequency and Relative

    Explain differences between Cumulative Frequency and Relative Frequency?

    		•
  • Q : Define Service Demand Law

    Service Demand Law:• Dk = SKVK, Average time spent by a typical request obtaining service from resource k• DK = (ρk/X

    		•
  • Q : Define Utilization Law Utilization Law

    Utilization Law: • ρk = XK . SK = X . DK • Utilization of a resource is the fraction

    		•
  • Q : Stats The College Board SAT college

    The College Board SAT college entrance exam consists of three parts: math, writing and critical reading (The World Almanac 2012). Sample data showing the math and writing scores for a sample of twelve students who took the SAT follow. http://west.cengagenow.com/ilrn/books/assb12h/images/webfiles/

    		•
  • Q : Principles of data analysis For the

    For the data analysis project, you will address some questions that interest you with the statistical methodology we are learning in class. You choose the questions; you decide how to collect data; you do the analyses. The questions can address almost any topic,

    		•
  • Q : State Kendalls notation

    Kendall’s notation:  A/B/C/K/m/Z A, Inter-arrival distribution M exponential D constant or determ

    		•
  • Q : Regression Analysis 1. A planning

    1. A planning official in the Texas Department of Community Affairs, which works in the office next to you, has a problem. He has been handed a data set from his boss that includes the costs involved in developing local land use plans for communities wi

    		•
  • Q : Point of estimate standing data se to

    standing data se to develop a point of estimate

    		•
  • Q : Statics for each of the following

    for each of the following studies a and b decide whether to reject the null hypothesis that groiups come from identical populations. Use the .01 level. (c) Figure the effects size for each study. (d) ADVANCED TOPIC: Carry out an analysis of variance for study (a) using the strucurtal method.

    		•