--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Calculate the p- value

Medical tests were conducted to learn about drug-resistant tuberculosis. Of 284 cases tested in New Jersey, 18 were found to be drug- resistant. Of 536 cases tested in Texas, 10 were found to be drugresistant. Do these data indicate that New Jersey has a statistically significant higher outbreak of drugresistant tuberculosis cases? Use a .03 level of significance. What is the p- value, and what is your conclusion? Is the conclusion any different under critical-value approach?

E

Expert

Verified

Data

Let P1' denote observed proportion of drug resistant TB in New Jersey population and P2' is observed proportion of drug resistant TB in Texas, then

P1'= 18/284   = 0.0633803

P2' = 10/536  = 0.0186567

Hypothesis Formation

Null Hypothesis H0:    P1 - P2 = 0

Alternative Hypothesis H1:    P1 - P2 > 0

Z Statistic

Z = (P1' - P2')/SQRT(P(1-P)/(1/n1+1/n2))

Where P = (18+10)/(284+536)

                 = 0.0341463

Critical Region

Reject null hypothesis in favor of alternative if Z is greater than Z critical value of 1.88

Computation

Z = (0.0633803 - 0.0186567)/SQRT(0.0341463*(1-0. 0.0341463)(1/284+1/536))

   = 0.0447236/SQRT(0.0329803*0.0053868)

   = 0.0447236/SQRT(0.0001777)

   = 0.0447236/0.01333

   = 3.36

Decision

Null hypothesis is rejected in favor of alternative as Z value is greater than Z critical value. So we can say that New Jersey has statistically greater outbreak of drug resistant TB.

   Related Questions in Basic Statistics

  • Q : Explain Service times Service times: A)

    Service times:A) In most cases, servicing a request takes a “short” time, but in a few occasions requests take much longer.B) The probability of completing a service request by time t, is independent of how much tim

    		•
  • Q : Problem on Model Checking Part (a).

    Part (a). Draw a state diagram for a car with the following state variables: D indicating whether the car is in drive; B indicating the brake pedal is depressed; G indicating the gas pedal is depressed; and M indicating whether the car is moving. (For example, the sta

    		•
  • Q : Data Description 1. If the mean number

    1. If the mean number of hours of television watched by teenagers per week is 12 with a standard deviation of 2 hours, what proportion of teenagers watch 16 to 18 hours of TV a week? (Assume a normal distribution.) A. 2.1% B. 4.5% C. 0.3% D. 4.2% 2. The probability of an offender having a s

    		•
  • Q : Model Checking Approach Model Checking

    Model Checking Approach: • Specify program model and exhaustively evaluate that model against a speci?cation        –Check that properties hold   

  • Q : How to solve statistics assignment in

    How to solve staistics assignment, i need some help in solving stats assignment on AVOVA based problems. Could you help in solving this?

    		•
  • Q : Creating Grouped Frequency Distribution

    Creating Grouped Frequency Distribution: A) At first we have to determine the biggest and smallest values. B) Then we have to Calculate the Range = Maximum - Minimum C) Choose the number of classes wished for. This is generally between 5 to 20. D) Find out the class width by dividing the range b

    		•
  • Q : Explain Queuing theory Queuing theory :

    Queuing theory: • Queuing theory deals with the analysis of lines where customers wait to receive a service:

    Q : Get Solved LP Problems Solve Linear

    Solve Linear Programming Questions A producer manufactures 3 models (I, II and III) of a particular product. He uses 2 raw materials A and B of which 4000 and 6000 units respectively are obtainable. The raw materials per unit of 3

    		•
  • Q : STATISTICS Question This week you will

    This week you will analyze if women drink more sodas than men.  For the purposes of this Question, assume that in the past there has been no difference.  However, you have seen lots of women drinking sodas the past few months.  You will perform a hypothesis test to determine if women now drink more

    		•
  • Q : Derived quantities in Queuing system

    Derived quantities in Queuing system: • λ = A / T, Arrival rate • X = C / T, Throughput or completion rate • ρ =U= B / T, Utilization &bu

    		•