Business cycle
What is meant by the term business cycle as described by economists?
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It refers to alternating increases and decreases in the level of business activity which is measured by the level of real GDP. The changes in activity levels are manifested in other variables like consumption spending, interest rates, consumer confidence levels, business confidence, unemployment levels, inflation rate, among many other indicators.
How can governments seek to control their national economies through fiscal and monetary policies?
Reallocation of resources: In case, the market economy fails or does not attain the desired social objectives, the government has to interfere via budget and reallocate resources accordingly. Through its budgetary
When firms bear the legal incidence of a tax, this is backward shifted while: (1) firms burden consumers by raising their prices. (2) the tax burden is borne by workers in the form of lower wages. (3) resource suppliers seek higher factor payments to
A prosperous person who made higher and higher incomes yearly would possibly benefit most from: (w) proportional tax system. (x) progressive tax system, much like the one in place today. (y) regressive tax system. (z) fixed percentage tax system. Q : Nominal GNP problem The value of The value of nominal GNP of an economy was Rs. 2,500 crores in a specific year. The value of GNP of that country throughout the same year, computed at the prices of some base year was Rs.3000 crores. Evaluate the value of GNP deflator of the year in terms of percentag
The value of nominal GNP of an economy was Rs. 2,500 crores in a specific year. The value of GNP of that country throughout the same year, computed at the prices of some base year was Rs.3000 crores. Evaluate the value of GNP deflator of the year in terms of percentag
What is the base of categorizing receipts into revenue and capital receipts?
A flat rate income tax for all levels of income along with no exceptions would be taken as a: (i) proportional tax. (ii) progressive tax. (iii) regressive tax. (iv) common tax. Can anybody suggest me the proper exp
Assume that you consume bananas and apples, and the marginal utility of the last apple consumed is 6 times the marginal utility of last banana consumed. Though, the price of apples is only 3 times the price of bananas. This disequilibrium among the two goods can be re
Individuals maximize the satisfaction whenever the marginal utilities of all goods are: (i) Precisely proportional to the consumer’s income. (ii) Maximized. (iii) Precisely proportional to the opportunity costs of consuming them. (iv) Equivalent
discuss with the help of IS-LM model why money has no effect on output in classical supply case
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