Business cycle
What is meant by the term business cycle as described by economists?
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It refers to alternating increases and decreases in the level of business activity which is measured by the level of real GDP. The changes in activity levels are manifested in other variables like consumption spending, interest rates, consumer confidence levels, business confidence, unemployment levels, inflation rate, among many other indicators.
The consumer reaches equilibrium for any two goods X and Y whenever the: (1) MUx/Px = MUy/Py. (2) MUx/MUy = Py/Px. (3) Utility from X equivalents the utility produced by Y. (4) Point of diminishing returns is arrived at. Can someon
Question: Changes in currency supply and demand can be traced back to changes in fundamental supply and demand in foreign and domestic i._____________________ markets and foreign and domestic ii.___________________
Devaluation means decrease in the external value of a country’s currency as an aware policy measure adopted by the Government of a country. In another words, we make our currency less costly in terms of foreign currency. This builds our goods ch
Law of supply: It is the claim which, other things equivalent, the quantity supplied of a good increases whenever the price of the good increases.
A tax will be backward-shifted totally when the: (i) demand curve is vertical and the supply curve is slopes up. (ii) demand curve slopes down and the supply curve is vertical. (iii) supply curve is perfectly elastic and the demand cu
Fiscal policy measures used for achieving full-employment level of output and price include increase in the government expenditure and cut in tax rates. A cut in tax rates eliminates only the adverse effect of high tax rates, whereas an increase in government expendit
Include graphs and should be 15 pages long
DISCUSS the experience of high GNP countries and low GNP with regard to PQLI.
Fiscal deficit: Fiscal deficit is stated as the surplus of total expenditure over total receipts, apart from borrowings. Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure (Rev. Exp. + Cap. Exp.) – Total Receipts
Voluntary unemployment: It refers to a condition when person are not willing to do work at customary market wage rate, though they are receiving a work.
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