Business cycle
What is meant by the term business cycle as described by economists?
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It refers to alternating increases and decreases in the level of business activity which is measured by the level of real GDP. The changes in activity levels are manifested in other variables like consumption spending, interest rates, consumer confidence levels, business confidence, unemployment levels, inflation rate, among many other indicators.
When speculators are right, their actions: (1) Cause already depressed prices to drop/fall further. (2) Raise the risks to another firm of doing business. (3) Prevent price refuses from their peaks. (4) Reduce both the phase of prices and their volatility across time.
Tax revenue: Tax revenue is the revenue which occurs on account of taxes levied by government. Taxes are of two kinds: direct taxes and indirect taxes. Direct taxes are such taxes levied instantly on the property and income of person’s income ta
Distinguish between full-employment equilibrium and Under-employment equilibrium. Whenever equality among AD and AS is at full employment level it is termed as full employment equilibrium. Although whenever equali
Why the repayment of loan is a capital expenditure? Answer: Repayment of loan is taken as a capital expenditure since it diminishes the liabilities of Government.
Tariffs: -are also called import quotas. -may be imposed either to raise revenue (revenue tariffs) or to shield domestic producers from foreign competition (protective tariffs). -are per unit subsidies designed to promote exports. -are excise taxes on goods exported abroad.
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What do you mean by the term Equilibrium? Also state its proper definition.
Question: Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations) and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations. Answer:<
Let suppose NDPFC is Rs. 1,000 crores, and NFA is Rs. (--) 5crores, then what will be national income (NNPFC)? Answer: NNPFC = NDPFC+NFA = 1000 + (-5) = Rs. 995 crores.
Which of the following lists includes only capital resources (and ther Which of the following lists includes only capital resources (and therefore no labor or land resources)?
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