--%>

Budget line and indifference curves

Question:

Monica has been considering buying a mountain bike. Last month Monica had an income of $30,000. The bike's price was $1000, the composite good price was $1, and she decided not to buy the bike.  This month Monica was surprised to get a $10,000 increase in income. The prices of the bike and the composite good are the same, but now Monica decides to buy the bike. Draw a budget line and indifference curves to illustrate this situation. Be sure to label you diagram completely. 

Solution:

Income, m = $30,000, Pb = $1000, Pc = $1

Where, Pb = price of bike.

             Pc = price of composite goods

Therefore, Budget equation is:

c + Pb b = 30000

  1.   c = 30000 - Pb b
  2.   c = 30000 - 1000b

Therefore, putting c on vertical axis, the slope is -1000

Also, vertical intercept = 30000/1 = 30000

         Horizontal intercept = 30000/1000 = 30

The new income = $40,000

Therefore, Budget equation is:

c + Pb b = 40000

  1.   c = 40000 - Pb b
  2.   c = 40000 - 1000b

Therefore, putting c on vertical axis, the slope is -1000

Also, vertical intercept = 40000/1 = 40000

         Horizontal intercept = 40000/1000 = 40

690_budget line and indifference curves.png

   Related Questions in Business Economics

  • Q : Single seller not sell at a price lower

    An individual seller within perfect competition will not sell at a price lower than the market price since: w) demand for the product will exceed supply.  x) the seller would begin a price war. y) the seller can sell any quantity she desires at the prevailing mar

  • Q : Reducing output of other good When the

    When the production possibilities frontier in a proficient economy is not growing, raising the output of one good always needs: (i) Increasing the output price for the other good. (ii) Bigger amounts of resources. (iii) Decreasing the output of other

  • Q : How will the goods and services be

    How will the goods and services be produced?

  • Q : Illustration of Absolute and Relative

    The price of KnickKnacks is $1 and the price of WigWags has increased with $2 to $3. Therefore:  (w) absolute price of KnickKnacks has decreased and the relative price of WigWags has increased. (x) relative and absolute prices of KnickKnacks have

  • Q : Characterized contestable markets

    Industries that are described as "contestable": (w) will experience long-run economic profits equal to zero. (x) are difficult for firms to enter, but not to exit. (y) are difficult for firms to exit, but not to enter. (z) will charge prices greater t

  • Q : Business Strategies Cingular and Alltel

    Cingular and Alltel involve in aggressive and expensive advertising for cell-phones. A reason for this advertising may be: (1) attempts to increase market share. (2) predatorily drive other firms by the market. (3) to increase the use of cell phones.

  • Q : Importance of Price Earnings Ratio

    Write down the importance of Price Earnings Ratio?

  • Q : Wealth of Nations - pioneering survey

    The Wealth of Nations that a pioneering survey of economic treated was published within: (1) 1849 year, and written by Karl Marx. (2) 1936 year, and written by John Maynard Keynes. (3) 1776 year, and written by Adam Smith. (4) 141 BC,

  • Q : Market structure and pricing decision

    Just need help to see if I am in the right direction if there any think wrong need help with it.

  • Q : Introduction of the term Operating

    Give a brief introduction of the term Operating Leverage?