--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem regarding to tariffs and tax

    American buyers would bear a tax burden of ____ when there was a U.S. import tariff equivalent to distance ac, while Japanese sellers would bear a tax burden equivalent to ____. (w) ab and bc. (x) bc and ab. (y) ac and zero. (z) zero and ac.

    Q : Words of Joseph A. Schumpeter about

    According to Joseph A. Schumpeter as: (1) refined and popularized the idea that profits derive by innovation. (2) perceived profits as rewards for bearing uncertainty. (3) believed which monopoly firms are so inefficient which none fully realize their

    		•
  • Q : Labor History-Yellow Dog Contracts The

    The Yellow dog contracts are now outlawed, however in the early 20th century such agreements among employers: (1) Not to purchase intermediate goods generated by unionized labor hindered labor market re-forms. (2) And workers specifying that the workers would not conn

    		•
  • Q : Profit Maximization problem Can someone

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The Firms adjust their inputs of the labor or other resources till: (1) Revenue is maximized. (2) Employment is maximized. (3) Marginal product of the labor is maximized. (4) Gain is maximized

    		•
  • Q : International federal or agreements and

    Consider goods for that various people are willing and capable to pay much more than the costs of production therefore widespread shortages exist. International federal or agreements, state and local laws as well as regulations are probably key factor

    		•
  • Q : Quintile distribution of income Give

    Give the answer of following question. In the quintile distribution of income, the term "quintile" represents: A) 5 percent of the income receivers. B) 10 percent of the income receivers. C) 20 percent of the income receivers. D) 25 percent of the income receivers.

    		•
  • Q : Income elasticity of demand when

    When average income rises from $18,000 to $22,000 yearly and yearly gasoline consumption per household increases from 1000 to 1500 gallons, in that case the income elasticity of demand for gas is: (1) in the inferior range. (2) 0.5. (

    		•
  • Q : Moral Hazard evidence Cameron is

    Cameron is performing a research project on whale migration at Pacific Ocean. To assist with this research she hires a Ph.D. from the MIT to make computer software to organize data, paying the software genius $150,000 for his services. The Ph.D. assures Cameron that t

    		•
  • Q : Output level on marginal revenue and

    When the firm produced at output level q2, this produced where: (w) MR = MC. (x) MR > MC. (y) MR < MC. (z) P < MC.

    Q : Total variable cost By refering the

    By refering the following data give the answer of this question . The total variable cost of producing 5 units is: A) $61. B) $48.  C) $37. D) $24. </span

    		•