--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem regarding monopsonistic

    I have a problem in economics on monopsonistic exploitation. Please help me in the following question. The Labor union contracts, an analogous worth rule or the minimum wage laws might boost equilibrium employment when a firm has been practicing: (1)

  • Q : Monopsonistic-Wage Discrimination

    Whenever an organization’s wage structure reflects the keenness of individual staff to work, terms which are most applicable comprise: (p) Monopsonistic exploitation & wage discrimination. (q) Monopolistic exploitation and the separation of possession and co

  • Q : Yellow Dog Contracts-non-union

    The worker who signed a yellow dog contract in the year 1920s agreed: (i) To support the union’s feather-bedding efforts. (ii) Not to work with the ‘scab’ non-union strike-breakers. (iii) To pay the union dues as protection from the violent union org

  • Q : Problem on economic profits A perfectly

    A perfectly competitive market contain 60 firms, each along with a total cost function of TC = 10y2 + 80 and a marginal cost function of MC = 20y. The market demand function is ymd = 600 - 7py. a. If the market price is $80.00, how much wi

  • Q : Implication of buyers in market

    Describe the implication of big number of buyers in the perfectly competetive market.

  • Q : Abandonment of perfect competition This

    This needs to be identified that general abandonment of supposition of perfect competition, universal adoption of supposition of monopoly, need to have extremely destructive consequences for economic theory.” 

  • Q : NOT operating area of monopolistic firm

    Monopolistic competitors within long-run equilibrium do NOT operate where: is (1) MR = MC. (2) P = ATC. (3) P > MC. (4) MSB > MSC. (5) economic profits are realized. How can I solve my Economics

  • Q : Price taker in the context of a firm

    What is meant by the word price taker in the context of a firm? Answer: It means that firm does not contain any control over the price and it has to pursue that pri

  • Q : Problem on Elasticity formula Whenever

    Whenever the price of plastic moose heads increase from $5 to $7, monthly sales fall from 2000 to 1000 units. By using the arc elasticity formula, the price elasticity of demand will be: (i) 3.0. (ii) 1/3. (iii) 2.0. (iv) 2.5.

    Q : Rang of income elasticities of demand

    The income elasticities of demand (μ) for items which most people consider as luxuries would possibly be into the range: (1) – ∞ < μ < one. (2) – 1 < μ < zero. (3) μ = zero. (4) 0 < μ < 1. (5) 1 <