--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : LEAST affected market interest rate

    Market interest rates are LEAST affected through: (w) people’s willingness to defer consumption when they are rewarded for doing so. (x) people’s desires for liquidity. (y) the marginal productivity of new capital relative to its price. (z

  • Q : Union-Nonunion Wage Differentials I

    I have a problem in economics on Union-Nonunion Wage Differentials. Please help me in the following question. All else equivalent, when employment in an industry raises, the average wage differential gap among union and non-union workers: (1) Narrows.

  • Q : Technology and human knowledge in

    The procedure in which the technology and human knowledge are employed to apply energy to convert materials to make the materials more precious is known as: (1) Social overhead. (2) Capitalism. (3) Production. (4) Construction. (5) Profit-seeking.

    Q : Implication of the law of demand The

    The law of demand implies a relationship which: (i) Apply merely in the market economy. (ii) Needs government enforcement to work. (iii) Is negative among price and quantity demanded. (iv) Applies merely whenever scarcity is cured.

  • Q : Time and opportunity cost in

    The time and other opportunity costs incurred in obtaining information regarding products and prices and in that case driving to and from markets are illustrations of: (1) mobilization costs. (2) contracting costs. (3) transactions co

  • Q : Approximate unitary price elasticity of

    Nostalgia Corporation’s output of “Silver Screen Classic” DVDs consequent to the point where demand has unitary price elasticity is approximately: (1) 3 million copies. (2) 4 million copies. (3) 5 million copies. (4) 6.5 million copi

  • Q : Price increment for higher total revenue

    A price increase for Pixie’s cheesy fried grits by P1 to P2 would yield higher total as: (w) revenue because demand is price elastic. (x) supply since demand is unitarily elastic. (y) revenue since demand is price inelastic. (z) use of the

  • Q : Where is the price elasticity of supply

    The price elasticity of supply as in below demonstrated figure is unitary within: (w) Panel A. (x) Panel B. (y) Panel C. (z) Panel D.

    Q : Illustrates the Loren curve by total

    When 40 percent of total personal income was received by 20 % of the highest income families, in that case the: (w) income distribution would be perfectly equal. (x) income pattern would be foreign to the U.S. (y) Lorenz curve would be the 45 degree r

  • Q : Opinion of Frank Knight about Risk and

    Opinion of Frank Knight, about economic profits is: (1) rewards for bearing uncertainty. (2) easily capitalized for firms possessing monopoly power. (3) rewards for innovation. (4) easily predicted when competent economic forecasting is employed. (5) equal to accounti