--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Experience of mill for constant cost

    When generic lumber processing is a constant cost industry, within the long run this lumber mill is probable to experience a: (i) a severe shrinking of economic profit to zero. (ii) a decline within the price of 2×4s to about $2.40 apiece. (iii)

  • Q : Question on central planning "Under

    "Under central planning, some group ought to decide how to obtain the necessary inputs produced in the right amounts and delivered to the right places at the right time. It is a nearly impossible task without markets and profits." This quotation best identifies the:

  • Q : Problem on surplus inventories When the

    When the market price for soccer balls is above the intersection of supply and demand curves, then: (1) Shortages of soccer balls will be extensive. (2) Pressure will exist to raise the price of soccer balls. (3) Salaries paid people who make soccer balls are probable

  • Q : Negatively-sloped straight line in

    When a demand curve is a negatively-sloped straight line, in that case demand is perfectly: (w) elastic where quantity demanded is zero. (x) elastic where price is zero. (y) inelastic where quantity demanded is zero. (z) elastic or inelastic all over

  • Q : Demand in Dynamics The raise in the

    The raise in the supply of potatoes is probable to decrease the: (i) Supply of potato harvesters. (ii) Demand for pasta and rice. (iii) Price of Big Macs. (iv) Quantity of ketchup people put on hot-dogs. (e) Budgets of most house-holds.

  • Q : Labor Unions and Employment The labor

    The labor union will not enhance its members' job viewpoints by: (1) Raising worker productivity through apprenticeship. (2) Limiting entry through quotas or high initiation fees. (3) Lobbying for the tariffs on competing the foreign goods. (4) Collectively bargaining

  • Q : Average retail price and the consumer

    Table illustrates the average retail price of milk and the Consumer Price Index from the year 1980 to 1998.

    Q : Comparative statics and consumer demand

    Explain the methodological procedure called comparative statics.  What does this procedure imply regarding the nature of the consumer demand curve?

  • Q : Financial Asset of Annual Income

    Perpetuity is a: (w) life insurance policy which matures upon retirement. (x) nondepreciable piece of capital. (y) financial asset which pays its owner an annual income forever. (z) pyramid scheme as a chain letter.

    Q : Define Producers Equilibrium Producer’s

    Producer’s Equilibrium: A producer (or a firm) is said to be in equilibrium whenever it earns maximum gains. Profit maximization of a firm signifies maximizing the difference between total cost and total revenue. Whenever the gains of the firm a