--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem on economic profits A perfectly

    A perfectly competitive market contain 60 firms, each along with a total cost function of TC = 10y2 + 80 and a marginal cost function of MC = 20y. The market demand function is ymd = 600 - 7py. a. If the market price is $80.00, how much wi

  • Q : Operating analytic Time of

    When this purely-competitive firm makes output level Q, this is operating within the: (i) technological long run. (ii) long run. (iii) short run. (iv) shut down period. (v) boom period of the business cycle.

  • Q : Advantage of Law of Equal Marginal in

    Assume that the last week your food budget yielded 5 utils from your previous $4 burrito; and 4 utils from your previous $5 hot fudge sundae. Purchasing one: (i) More burrito and one less sundae this week would reduce total utility. (ii) More sundaes and one less burr

  • Q : Illustration of production process The

    The Physical space is an illustration of the: (i) An input in the production procedure. (ii) The constraint on the production. (iii) The labor used up in production. (iv) An output of production procedure. Can someone please help m

  • Q : Labor Contracts-Shop Agreements From

    From the point of view of management, the favored union membership ranking (most favored to the least favored) would be: (i) Closed shop, union shop, agency shop and open shop. (ii) Open shop, agency shop, union shop and closed shop. (iii) Agency shop, open shop, clos

  • Q : Minimize losses at wholesale price in

    The wholesale price per bushel of peaches below that it purely competitive peach orchard would minimize losses via shutting down its operations is: (1) $4.00 per bushel of peaches. (2) $7.67 per bushel of peaches. (3) $8.00 per bushel

  • Q : State microeconomic Choose

    Choose microeconomic statement from following A) The real domestic output increased by 2.5 percent last year. B) Unemployment was 6.8 percent of the labor force last year. C) The price of personal computers declined last year. D) The general price level increased by 4

  • Q : Calculating economic profit for first

    Assume that the banker is employed at an annual salary of $60,000. She as well has financial assets worth of $40,000 which earns $1,500 per year in interest. She too owns a commercial building that she rents out for $20,000 per year. Now assume that she quits this job

  • Q : Direction of the income effect The

    The direction of the income effect can’t be: (i) Negative for inferior goods. (ii) Positive for the luxury goods. (iii) Zero for a good which some people consider a requirement. (iv) Expected when we know only the size and direction of substitution effect.

  • Q : Labor Unions-Sitdown Strikes Whenever

    Whenever unions and managers have failed to arrive at a collective bargaining agreement and workers reject to leave the production facility owned by firm, the union’s strategy is termed as: (i) Boycott or an embargo. (ii) Management lock-out. (i