--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Example of an explicit cost Which of

    Which of the given below is an example of the explicit cost? (i) The owner’s time. (ii) Depreciation on company owned truck. (iii) The interest which could be earned when some of the owner’s funds was not tied up in business. (iv) Salaries paid to the empl

    		•
  • Q : Perfectly price inelastic demand For

    For Cournot’s Spring Water the demand is perfectly price inelastic at: (i) point a. (ii) point b. (iii) point c (iv) point d. (v) point e.

    Q : Industry demand curve identity

    Babble-On maintains world-wide patents for software which translates any of 314 spoken languages within text, along with automatic audio and text translations within any of the other three-hundred-thirteen languages. When Babble-On is a pure monopoly, such firm confro

    		•
  • Q : Why are buyers and sellers forced to be

    Several buyers and sellers are forced to be price-takers since: (w) vigorous competition maintains individuals from noticeably influencing the market. (x) only monopoly firms adjust quantities. (y) markets adjust slowly. (z) quantity adjustment is not

    		•
  • Q : Average total costs above the demand

    A profit-maximizing monopolist will necessarily incur economic losses when, at every feasible level of output as: (w) average fixed costs [AFC] are very high. (x) average total costs [ATC] lies above the demand curve. (y) average tota

    		•
  • Q : Advantage of a partnership over

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. One of the advantages of a partnership over proprietorship is: (i) In a partnership just one partner is liable for the debt. (ii) Partnerships permit for more specialization in the management.

    		•
  • Q : Competitive Resource Market Supply

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. As resources should be hired away from other utilizations, the resource supply curves facing a big and expanding competitive industry are usually: (1) U shaped. (2) Horizontal.

    		•
  • Q : Consequences of rise in union wages Can

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The possible consequences of a rise in union wages comprise reduced: (1) Union employment and a refusal in non-union wages. (2) Shares of national income to the labor however growth of union e

    		•
  • Q : Screening and Credentialism The critics

    The critics of ‘credentialism’ suppose that firms making employment decisions tend to mainly rely too heavily on: (i) Personal contacts. (ii) Personality testing. (iii) Past experience. (iv) Job interviews. (v) Formal education and trainin

    		•
  • Q : Demand curve for software upgradation

    Microsoft charges a substantially lower price for a software upgrade than for the initial purchase of the software. This implies that Microsoft views the demand curve for the software upgrade to be: A) more elastic than the demand for the original software. B) upslop

    		•