--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Perfect mobility and perfect information

    The model of perfect competition assumes perfect mobility and perfect information. Transaction costs are not present; therefore all buyers and sellers base decisions on the best information obtainable to anyone else, as well as transportation (mobilit

    		•
  • Q : Negative externalities in production

    Production which generates negative externalities: (w) would lead to underproduction and overpricing of goods. (x) increases producers’ costs of production. (y) increases consumers cost of purchasing the good. (z) would cause the market price of

    		•
  • Q : Reduction in demand of Complementary

    Mold that damaged the hamburger crop following a flood would be most probable to decrease the demands for: (i) fried chicken with gravy and mashed potatoes. (ii) Soda pop and bottled water. (iii) Carrots, cucumbers and egg plant. (iv) Ketchup and mustard. (v) Sushi an

    		•
  • Q : Problem on perfectly competitive

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. The profit-maximizing firm which is perfectly competitive in the resource market however which has the market power in output market will hire labor at a point where: (1) VMP =

    		•
  • Q : Charging price in short run for profit

    Now Roast chicken dinners replace fried chicken in popularity in this given demonstrated figure. In the short run that profit maximizing firm will charge a price equal to: (w) $12.00. (x) $11.00. (y) $10.00. (y) $9.00. (z) $6.50.

    Q : Competition-Social Welfare problem The

    The purely competitive firm in the output market which hires from a purely competitive labor market will employ the labor at the point where VMP = W as the firm: (i) Operates in society's best interest. (ii) Wants to be quite fair to workers. (iii) Is egalitarian inst

    		•
  • Q : Hike within the minimum legal wage

    Labor market advises that a hike within the minimum legal wage from $5 per hour to $8 per hour will decrease: (1) the crime rate by 3,000. (2) national unemployment rates. (3) employment among unskilled workers by approximately 1,500 positions. (4) th

    		•
  • Q : Distribution of Income before taxes and

    Income is distributed before taxes and transfers in the United States such as, in 2003 year, the lowest quintile [20%] earned around: (w) 4% of all income and the highest quintile earned over half of all income. (x) 5% as much as the highest quintile.

    		•
  • Q : Determine total cost of

    This profit-maximizing competitive firm's total cost as TC=TFC+TVC, as in demonstrated figure can be calculated as area: (i) 0P3fq4. (ii) P2P1de. (iii) P3P2ef. (iv) 0P<

    		•
  • Q : Capital or current account Is import of

    Is import of machinery recorded in capital or current account? Answer: It is recorded in current account since it deals as the purchase of goods.

    		•