Bond Ratings
Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?
Expert
Bond Ratings:
• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.
• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.
• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).
• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.
• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.
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An illustration of predatory behavior would be a firm: (w) building excess capacity to deter entry. (x) lowering price because of production cost decreases. (y) adopting a cost reducing technological innovation. (z) lowering prices to remove excessive
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