--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem regarding to present value and

    When the price of a financial asset is of $2,000 and the interest rate is 10 percent, in that case investment is not reasonable for: (1) a perpetuity paying $200 annually. (2) an income stream paying $1000, $800, and $600, respectivel

  • Q : Problem on merging firms Elucidate how

    Elucidate how the efficiency might increase when two firms merge? Answer: If the two firms merge, their joined efficiency is expected to enhance owing to:

  • Q : Increase output to increase profit When

    When the last unit produced and sold adds $100 to revenue of a firm and $75 to its costs, this will: (a) increase output to increase profit. (b) reduce output to increase profit. (c) maintain similar level of output to maximize profit. (d) shut down.

    Q : Harrod-DOMAR ????? ???? ?? ?????????

    Harrod-Domar ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????. ???? Harrod Domar ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???

  • Q : Price elastic of supply between two

    In between point c and d in this supply curve of 2×4s, the price elastic of supply as: (i) 1.0. (ii) 1.6. (iii) 2.2. (iv) 2.8. (v) 3.4.

    Q : Wages for workers and economic rent The

    The monthly check which you pay to your landlord shows: (w) interest for use of the landlord’s capital, and wages for maintenance workers, economic rent depends on the location and amount of land as well as perhaps, several economic profit (when there is any mon

  • Q : State drawbacks of barter system State

    State drawbacks of barter system: A) Both sale and purchase must take place concurrently implying double coincidence of wants. B) There is no general unit of exchange in barter system, accordingly exchange s

  • Q : Nominal Interest Rates Nominal interest

    Nominal interest rates are: (w) always identical to real interest rates. (x) the percentage of monetary premiums paid per time era for the use of money. (y) determined by the size of economic rents. (z) the percentage of purchasing power transferred b

  • Q : Increase in the average Consumer Surplus

    The average prices for many goods tend to drop when Wal-Mart opens a store in the new market area. Such price cuts are most probable to yield rises in the average: (1) Economic gains of local restaurants. (2) Accounting Gains of local stores operated by the Sears, K-M

  • Q : Explain an example of price

    A Ferris wheel operator at the county fair charges of $2 per ride. Individual seat is vacant on what will be the final ride of the day. He asks when you would like a ride for a dollar. It is an illustration of: (1) reservation pricing. (2) price discrimination. (3) as