--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Labor Union History problem Can someone

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. The labor unions have tended to be most successful in the organizing: (1) Blue collar workers. (2) Clerical workers. (3) Professionals. (4) White collar workers.

    		•
  • Q : Economic profits in long run A monopoly

    A monopoly will make economic profits within the short run: (w) but cannot create economic profits in the long run. (x) if average total costs [ATC] > P. (y) as long as total revenue exceeds total costs. (z) All of the above.

    		•
  • Q : Increasing economic profits in a

    Rising economic profits within a competitive market do NOT produce pressures for: (i) expansions of existing firms. (ii) entry by new firms. (iii) price hikes. (iv) increases in costs for specialized resources. (v) ultimate erosion of

    		•
  • Q : Relative Income to Measures and

    From 1976 year, after adjusting income for taxes and transfers, the relative income group which, according to the Department of the Census, which has decreased most markedly like a percentage of the U.S. population ha

    		•
  • Q : Potential inefficiencies and inequities

    Whenever someone paying for the service can’t completely monitor the behavior or aims of the person offering the service, there are potential inequities and inefficiencies caused by the: (1) Moral hazard. (2) Adverse selection. (3) Utilitarianism. (4) Principal-

    		•
  • Q : Determine price of unitary price

    St. Valentine’s Day software is currently going in version of 6.0. At this point on the demand curve where the price elasticity of demand is unitary, there the price would be approximately: (i) $20, resulting in roughly 16 milli

    		•
  • Q : Most effective excise taxes during

    Excise taxes upon cigarettes are most effective during reducing: (1) smokers' discretionary income for other goods. (2) cigarette production. (3) cigarette companies' profits. (4) consumption of snuff and chewing tobacco.

    Q : Average cost per unit of production

    When Prohibition Corporation maximizes profit within its production of St. Valentine’s Day software, there average cost per unit of it produced will be roughly: (i) $4 per copy. (ii) $10 per copy. (iii) $18 per copy. (iv) $24 per copy. (v) $32 per copy.

  • Q : Enhancing society economic efficiency

    Society-extensive economic efficiency is most probable to be improved by: (1) competitive advertising. (2) cooperation between firms in a cartel. (3) increases in asymmetric information. (4) informative advertising. (5) wage and price controls. <

    		•
  • Q : Law of Demand in respect to relative

    I have a problem in economics on Law of Demand in respect to relative price. Please help me in the following question. The law of demand defines that as: (1) Absolute prices rise, quantity demanded raises. (2) Relative prices raise, quantity demanded

    		•