--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Illustration of arbitrage in financial

    Darlene thinks as the “cowboy look” will rebound sharply subsequent spring. Then she travels to Mexico and buys ten-thousand pairs of primo cowboy boots at $35 every, and after that waits, expecting to sell them for $350 a pair in Chicago within the spring

  • Q : Economies of positive scale with

    When economies of scale are full time positive in an industry, in that case the industry will: (1) evolve into a natural monopoly. (2) become inefficient before it gets very huge. (3) be unregulated by government. (4) be not capable to compete along w

  • Q : Problem regarding Substitution effect

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. John freshly learned that a hotdog-and-fries combo is accessible at a local mall for similar price as a slice of pizza at Gino’s, where he routinely ate lunch. He starts buying hotdogs m

  • Q : Enter an industry by barriers to entry

    Barriers to entry: (w) make this complicated or impossible for new firms to profitably enter an industry. (x) uniformly violate U.S. antitrust statutes. (y) are fundamentally technological instead of economic. (z) stimulate aggressive competition.

  • Q : Maximum negatively-sloped demand curve

    The total revenue of a firm which faces a negatively-sloped demand curve: (w) is at a maximum where marginal revenue is zero. (x) declines while average revenue falls as output grows. (y) rises at an increasing rate over the output range plagued throu

  • Q : Problem on utilitarian philosophy Can

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The utilitarian philosophy didn’t depend on the supposition that: (i) The greatest good for greatest number is the finest social goal. (ii) Individual utilities can be summed up to measu

  • Q : Problem regarding Collective Bargaining

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. The union strategy which probably outcomes the maximum wages for both the union members and other workers over long run is: (1) Limiting ent

  • Q : Problem regarding to trade restrictions

    When the U.S. imposes quotas which restrict imports of textiles from China, this decrease the: (w) demand for textiles within the U.S. (x) supply of Chinese textiles to Europeans. (y) supply of textiles in the U.S. (z) incomes of U.S. textile makers.

    Q : Output level at wholesale price on

    When the wholesale price per dozen roses is $4.50, the breakeven point for Rose Garden Wholesalers happens at an output level of about: (i) 2000 dozen roses. (ii) 2500 dozen roses. (iii) 3000 dozen roses. (iv) 3500 dozen roses. (v) 40

  • Q : Demand curve consequent to output An

    An unregulated monopoly which does not price discriminate sets price in accord along with the: (w) height of the graph where marginal revenue equals average total costs [MR = ATC]. (x) height of the graph where marginal costs equal av