--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Equilibrium price in setting minimum

    Setting a minimum price floor above the equilibrium price will: (w) raise the equilibrium price. (x) create excess demand at the minimum price. (y) create excess supply at the minimum price. (z) clear the market at the minimum price.<

    		•
  • Q : Nondiscriminating monopolists in short

    Within short run equilibrium, there nondiscriminating monopolists will: (w) charge prices greater than their marginal costs. (x) produce outputs which maximize social welfare. (y) produce where their total revenues are maximized. (z)

    		•
  • Q : Reduced effectiveness by pressure The

    The increased pace of globalization and the steady development of worldwide demands for petroleum-based products from 2002 have tended to decrease the: (w) derived demand for petroleum. (x) prices of gasoline and electricity. (y) pressures which had reduced OPEC's eff

    		•
  • Q : Right-to-Work Laws-agency shop I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Right-to-Work Laws-agency shop. Please help me in the given question. In states with right-to-work laws, non-union members can’t ‘free-ride’ when the union negotiates a/an: (1) Closed shop. (2) Open shop. (3) Union sh

    		•
  • Q : Pay annual income by perpetuities bonds

    When all bonds are perpetuities which pay annual income of $50, at an interest rate of 5% the price of bonds is: (w) $1,000. (x) $500. (y) $100. (z) $750. Can someone explain/help

    		•
  • Q : Common type of firm among in monopolist

    The most common kind of competition in between firms within monopolistic competition is: (i) price competition. (ii) product differentiation. (iii) collusion. (iv) predatory pricing. (v) cutthroat competition. Hell

    		•
  • Q : Wage Differentials-occupational crowding

    The Disadvantaged groups have historically been pressured in the direction of low wage jobs in a process termed as: (i) Occupational crowding. (ii) Labor staggering. (iii) Systemic discrimination. (iv) Reverse favoritism. (v) Nepotism.

    Q : Demand and supply problem Assume that

    Assume that the demand for jeans rises. At similar time, since of an increase in price of cotton, the supply of jeans reduces. How will it influence the price and amount sold of jeans?

    Q : Substitution Effect-decreasing

    The substitution effect is negative since people react to a price raise by: (i) Reducing purchases of good. (ii) Generating more of good. (iii) Purchasing some substitute goods. (iv) Working less to sustain the existing purchasing patterns.

    Q : Competitive Markets and Labor unions I

    I have a problem in economics on Competitive Markets-Labor unions. Please help me in the following question. The purely competitive labor markets are not characterized through: (1) Most of the individual buyers and sellers of the labor services. (2) S

    		•