--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Total revenue raised by output

    A firm’s total revenue can definitely be raised by decreasing its output when: (1) its supply curve is perfectly price inelastic. (2) the demand curve for its output is relatively income inelastic. (3) this is currently losing money each period.

  • Q : Exhibiting Predatory Behavior If a firm

    If a firm attempts to drive rivals from its market and after that raises prices and adopts a strategy to deter entry, this is exhibiting: (w) grim strategy. (x) tit-for-tat strategy. (y) predatory behavior. (z) Nash equilibrium.

    Q : Short run expectations Can someone help

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. When Toyota expected the price at which it could sell its cars to increase in the near future, it’s very short-run response would possibly be to: (i) Raise its supply. (ii) Reduce its su

  • Q : Poverty and Human Capital Enabling

    Enabling labor to move out of low-wage occupations by enhancing their education, skills, training and mobility, which will tend to: (w) lower the wages of those who leave the low wage occupation. (x) raise the wages of those who remain in the low wage

  • Q : Price discriminate for maximizing profit

    Monsieur Cournot has a monopoly on an artesian well from that flows tasty spring water reputed to have medicinal properties. To ignore incurring variable costs, he is adamants that customers bring their own pails and also fill them in

  • Q : Infinity elasticity of demand within

    When price changes for fresh peaches don’t modify total revenue to peach farmers, then the price elasticity of demand for peaches: (w) constant beside a linear demand curve. (x) infinity (the demand curve is horizontal). (y) uni

  • Q : Define utility Utility : The wants

    Utility: The wants satisfying power of a commodity is termed as utility.

  • Q : Formula for economic profit Can someone

    Can someone please help me in finding out the precise answer from the following question. The firm’s total revenue minus its net economic costs equivalents its: (1) Economic profit. (2) Taxable income. (3) Marginal income. (4) Accounting profit. (5) Psychic inco

  • Q : Labor Unions Strikes-Limiting the

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. The word regular unionized employees apply to non-union workers who get jobs with firms whenever the unionized employees strike for maximum wages and enhanced working conditions

  • Q : Present Value and Rates of Return When

    When the annual interest rate is 12 percent and a rental house can be expected to rent perpetually for $1,000 monthly, rough computation suggests the house contain a present value of: (1) $240,000. (2) $144,000. (3) $100,000. (4) $72,000. (5) $12,000.