--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Determining national income Suppose an

    Suppose an economy is in equilibrium condition. Its consumption function is C = 300 +0.8Y and investment is 700 find out its national income.

    		•
  • Q : Determine equilibrium at changing price

    Within this kinked demand curve model, when this firm operated at point a and increased its price from P2 to P3 but other firms did not increase their prices, in that cases equilibrium for this firm would move to be: (w) point b.

    		•
  • Q : Problem regarding Principal Agent The

    The baseball manager, whose players decline to bunt occasionally, rather always swinging for the homeruns, faces a: (i) Second-mover drawback. (ii) Prisoner’s dilemma. (iii) Principal-agent problem. (iv) Grim strategy. Can so

    		•
  • Q : Negatively relative interest rate

    Interest rates tend to be negatively associated to: (w) household preferences for more liquid assets. (x) typical rates of return on alternative investments. (y) household willingness to delay consumption. (z) investor optimism concerning rates of ret

    		•
  • Q : Set price equal to produce output

    Assume that HoloIMAGine’s patents for holographic technology lapsed, as well as entry of new competitors within this market eroded the demand for HoloIMAGine technology, even though the firm retains several market power since competitors’

    		•
  • Q : Social welfare function What do you

    What do you mean by a social welfare function? If you assume that such a function exists, what properties of social optima would be considered by you? Discuss such properties.

    		•
  • Q : Measurement of below poverty line Below

    Below the poverty line the proportion of the U.S. population is: (w) rises with upturns of the business cycle. (x) has declined, though somewhat erratically, over the past 50 years. (y) has been virtually eliminated by a vigorous “War on Poverty

    		•
  • Q : Short-run market supply curve of a

    Short-run market supply curve of a competitive industry is derived by summing all the firms’: (1) average cost curves vertically. (2) short-run supply curves horizontally. (3) production capacities along with the resources available. (4) individ

    		•
  • Q : Differences in the arc elasticities of

    The dissimilarities in the arc elasticities of demands for labor among the Ajax Corporation and Bosun Limited are consistent along with an inference which Bosun: (1) is a more profitable firm than Ajax. (2) hires more highly skilled workers than Ajax

    		•
  • Q : Enter or leave the market by resources

    For a purely competitive industry in the long run: (i) several firms exit hence others may earn more than normal profits. (ii) established firms reap higher profits than newer firms. (iii) all resources are fixed for the industry as an entire. (iv) pe

    		•