--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem on income and substitution

    Jim a vegetarian. All he eats is lettuce and cheese. His original budget constraint and utility maximizing bundle are illustrated in the graph shown below: 1531</span></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <!-- /comment-box -->
                                    </li>
   
   </td>
	</tr><tr>
		<td>
       
      <li>
                                        <div class=

    Q : Relative utility-Consumer Equilibrium

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. The relative utility from the last dollar used up on food is the ratio: (i) Marginal utility of food or production cost of food. (ii) The Price of food or net grocery bill. (iii

  • Q : Types of market in economy Types of

    Types of market in economy: There are two kinds of market in this economy: Factor market-for Factors of Production and Product market-for goods and Services.

  • Q : Affects in Great Depression State what

    State what affect the most in Great Depression?

  • Q : Reflecting normal substitution by

    When consumer demand for this industry’s product is relatively inelastic, in that case the curve reflecting normal substitution although the least price elasticity of market demand would be of: (i) curve A. (ii) curve B. (iii) curve C. (iv) curv

  • Q : Minimize losses at wholesale price in

    The wholesale price per bushel of peaches below that it purely competitive peach orchard would minimize losses via shutting down its operations is: (1) $4.00 per bushel of peaches. (2) $7.67 per bushel of peaches. (3) $8.00 per bushel

  • Q : State excess demand or inflationary gap

    State excess demand or inflationary gap: Excess demand takes place whenever AD is bigger than AS at the level of full employment equilibrium.

  • Q : Changes in Bonds and Interest Rates

    When you buy a bond if the interest rate is 10% and sell this while the interest rate is 15%, in that case you will receive: (w) less than you paid for the bond. (x) more than you paid for the bond. (y) the same amount which you paid for the bond. (z)

  • Q : Illustrates the Loren curve by total

    When 40 percent of total personal income was received by 20 % of the highest income families, in that case the: (w) income distribution would be perfectly equal. (x) income pattern would be foreign to the U.S. (y) Lorenz curve would be the 45 degree r

  • Q : Produces differentiated goods by

    Monopolistic competitors generate differentiated goods which have numerous potential: (1) substitutes and important barriers to entry protecting them from potential rival producers. (2) close substitutes whose suppliers face no long run barriers to en