--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Negative marginal revenue Monopolies

    Monopolies will not function in the inelastic portion of the demand curves they face since: (w) marginal revenue is negative. (x) total revenues are negative. (y) total revenue falls as less is produced. (z) marginal revenue is always greater than mar

    		•
  • Q : Integrity and humanitarianism in

    The economic system which depends associatively the least for its effectiveness and overall success on honesty and of members of economically and socially most elite groups in the system are nearly certainly: (1) Oligarchintegrity and hum

    		•
  • Q : Elasticity Which of the statements

     Which of the statements regarding elasticity is correct? A) Supply is more elastic in the short run than in the long run. B) Demand is more elastic in the short run than in the long run. C) Demand is more elastic when a large number of substitute goods are avail

    		•
  • Q : Precise Equality of Income Distribution

    Precise equality of income distribution is demonstrated by: (1) line 0A0'. (2) line 0B0'. (3) line 0C0'. (4) line 0D0'. (5) line 0E0'.

    Q : Marginal revenue and cost equality of

    Pure competitors produce where P is = MC since: (w) their objective is community welfare, not profit. (x) this always allows them excess profits. (y) maximum profit needs that MR = MC. (z) they can set any price they desire

    Q : Elasticity of demand as price-total

    Increasing the price of a product definitely raises total revenue when the elasticity of demand is as: (w) infinity. (x) unitary. (y) relatively elastic. (z) relatively inelastic.

  • Q : Operating the economy of production

    I have a problem in economics on the topic of Production. Please help me in the following question. The economy operating on its production possibilities frontier is as: (1) At full employment. (2) Technologically proficient. (3) Maximizing the output

    		•
  • Q : Problem on imperfect competition As MRP

    As MRP < VMP in imperfect competition if firms have market power as sellers: (1) MPPL = VMP. (2) The price of output surpasses MFC. (3) Monopolistic exploitation becomes essential to attain gain. (4) Imperfect competition can’t reach the equi

    		•
  • Q : Inefficient economic monopolists

    Monopolists are frequently considered inefficient since they set: (w) MR = MC to maximize profits. (x) P > MSC. (y) MSR < MSC. (z) output where average revenue equals price [AR = P] as well as marginal revenue equals marginal cost [MR = MC].

    		•
  • Q : Ratios of personal benefits in Welfare

    Welfare is explained as being received while: (w) the ratios of personal benefits received by government programs associate to taxes paid are greater than for the average citizen. (x) economic rents are earned by owners of inputs. (y) a productive inp

    		•