--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem on utility-maximizing bundle

    Jane consumes only apples and chocolate.  She is always willing to trade 1piece of chocolate for exactly 3 apples. Her income is $200.  She can buy apples for $1 each and chocolate for $2 per piece.a. To Jane, apples and chocolate are (circle 1):

  • Q : Adverse Selection-Disadvantage side

    Princess Fiona is planned to marry Lord Farquad, yet she has not informed him that she turns to an ogre at mid-night. Though, she decides to go ahead with the marriage and hide her secret, for she doesn’t want to upset her husband to be. In this condition, Lord

  • Q : Measurement of cross-elasticity of

    The cross-elasticity of demand measures as: (1) the changes in quantities sold when the price of related good changes. (2) changes within the prices of substitute goods. (3) changes within the prices of complementary goods. (4) how quantities sold cha

  • Q : Law of Supply Law of Supply : Supply

    Law of Supply: Supply means the goods provided for sale at a price throughout a particular period of time. This is the capacity and intention of the producers to gen

  • Q : Efficiency Wages-Expected losses

    Expected losses to the workers from shirking are raised when a firm accepts a policy of: (1) Dividing the productive tasks and hence the division of labor is optimal. (2) Paying the efficiency wages which surpass market-clearing wages. (3) Avoiding the legal liability

  • Q : Definition of Entrepreneurs I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Definition of Entrepreneurs. Please help me in the following question. Entrepreneurs are most excellently explained as the people who: (i) Market a product cheaper and faster. (ii) Open their own business. (iii) Rely on the commissions

  • Q : Calculating economic profit Assume that

    Assume that you earn an annual salary of $25,000. You too have $10,000 in savings which earns $1,000 per year in interest. Now assume that you quit this job to open your own business and spend all your savings in the latest business. In the primary year, you take in r

  • Q : Attract new firms by economics profits

    Economic profits within a competitive industry are signals which: (i) attract new firms into the industry. (ii) hinder innovation of new technologies. (iii) encourage inefficiency in existing firms. (iv) business conditions are deteriorating. (v) pric

  • Q : Illustrations of homogeneous goods

    Illustrations of homogeneous goods would comprise: (i) automobile tires. (ii) athletic shoes. (iii) personal computers. (iv) most farm products. (v) college textbooks. Hey friends please give your opinion for the p

  • Q : Individual taker in pure competition

    For a particular price taker: (w) price is uninfluenced by quantity. (x) total revenue is constant. (y) profit is constant. (z) consumer surplus is zero. I need a good answer on the topic of Economics