--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Present Value of an Asset The present

    The present value of an asset refers to the: (w) consumer surplus derived from the asset throughout the current period. (x) value today of any expected income payments related with owning the asset. (y) economic rent realized after paying the market p

  • Q : Where is demand perfectly price

    For Pixie's cheesy fried grits demand is perfectly price inelastic at a price of: (w) P4. (x) P2. (y) 0. (z) None of the above.

    Q : Theory of microeconomic game in market

    The theory of market structure which several microeconomic game theorists were ready to toss within the dustbin of intellectual history into the 1970 year but that, in the early 1980s, turned into a foundation for the “new&rdquo

  • Q : Marginalism and characteristics Explain

    Explain about Marginalism and characteristics.

  • Q : Normal accounting profits I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Normal accounting profits. Please help me in the following question. The normal accounting profits are considered by the economists to be: (i) Exploitation of the consumer. (ii) Evidence of monopoly power. (iii) Economic costs of the p

  • Q : Determine elasticity of demand for

    When the U.S. price elasticity of demand for gasoline is 1.0, the price elasticity of demand for gas sold through one of several gas stations along a busy highway: (w) less than 1.0. (x) 1.0. (y) greater than 1.0. (z) zero.

    Q : Older or disabled poverty The

    The proportion of older or disabled Americans suffering throughout severe poverty has been most sharply decreased due to such programs as: (w) Social Security and Medicare. (x) negative income taxes. (y) food stamps and subsidized housing. (z) the Emp

  • Q : Economic minimized losses or maximized

    When a firm’s total revenue potentially exceeds total variable cost for at least one output level, in that case economic losses are minimized or profit is maximized through producing where: (i) average total cos

  • Q : Increasing elasticity of the demand for

    The elasticity of the demand for labor tends to rise as there are raises within the: (1) amount of capital utilized in a production process. (2) rate of automation in an industry. (3) difficulty in substituting between different resources. (4) share o

  • Q : Labor Union Goals The strategy which is

    The strategy which is most likely to yield the maximum wages and employment and the most economic clout for all the workers over long run would be for a union to: (i) Restrict entry to a specific occupation. (ii) Boycott non-unionized firms which compete with the unio