--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Gross Domestic Product of Norway What

    What do you mean by Gross Domestic Product of Norway?

  • Q : Predictable results of unexpected

    Predictable results of unexpected development of demand for a competitively produced good comprise increases and in that case gradual decreases in the: (w) price of the good and the profits of producers. (x) consumer surplus derived from the good. (y)

  • Q : Market power and excess capacity A

    A monopolist which does not price discriminate cannot concurrently maximize profit and: (w) charge a price equal to marginal cost. (x) minimize average cost. (y) charge a price equal to minimum average cost. (z) produce only zero econ

  • Q : Levels of output by monopolistic

    Monopolistic competitors generate levels of output which are: (w) more than socially optimal and equitable. (x) economically efficient. (y) where marginal social benefits exceed marginal social costs. (z) certain to generate economic profits.

  • Q : Example of perfectly price inelastic A

    A candy factory now produced 5.2 million packages of gummy worms as well as sold them for $1.27 each this annum. Last year this sold 4.7 million packages of gummy worms sold for $1.36 each. That firm’s gummy worms have demand which is: (1) perfe

  • Q : Under negative income tax the net income

    Under the negative income tax system demonstrated in this figure, where a family of four all along with earned income of $60,000 yearly would have a net [after-tax] income of: (1) $37,500 per year. (2) $42,500 per year. (3) $50,000 per year. (4) $55,0

  • Q : Example of Screening Nick answers ‘help

    Nick answers ‘help wanted’ ads through making phone calls and scheduling the interviews. Whenever a prospective employer asks for queries and resume Nick regarding his references and skills, then the firms are practicing an illustration of: (i) Signaling.

  • Q : Marginal revenue and cost equality of

    Pure competitors produce where P is = MC since: (w) their objective is community welfare, not profit. (x) this always allows them excess profits. (y) maximum profit needs that MR = MC. (z) they can set any price they desire

    Q : Competitive equilibrium in competitive

    I have a problem in economics on Competitive equilibrium in competitive labor markets. Please help me in the following question. The Competitive equilibrium in competitive labor markets need: (1) P = MR = AVC. (2) VMP - P is maximized. (3) MPP = P. (4

  • Q : Accounting profit when implicit cost

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. When implicit cost surpasses implicit revenue and economic profit is zero (0), then accounting profit is: (1) Bigger than zero. (2) Zero. (3) Less than 0 (zero). (4) Not specifi