--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Market power and market inefficiency

    This is socially undesirable for a monopolist to produce where the price exceeds to marginal social cost [P > MSC] since: (w) resources are allocated inefficiently since too small is produced. (x) too many resources are used and production is exces

  • Q : Ceteris Paribus assumption The ceteris

    The ceteris paribus (all as well constant) assumption is most obviously implicit in the statement of a tailor who states that, “We will vend more suits in the month of May of 2008: (i) Than we sold in the month of May 2003. (ii) Than we sold in

  • Q : Pure competitors in market structures

    Marginal revenue is not below the market price by the perspectives of simply: (i) monopolistic competitors. (ii) monopolists. (iii) cartel members. (iv) pure oligopolists. (v) pure competitors. Can

  • Q : Quantity of good supplied exceeds

    While the quantity of a good supplied exceeds the quantity demanded: (1) sellers are more likely to create concessions to buyers. (2) the current market price is below equilibrium. (3) consumers gain through buying before prices adjust upward. (4) the quality of outpu

  • Q : Price inelastic demand without

    A monopolist, who does not price discriminate, cannot maximize profits through producing where demand is: (w) price elastic. (x) price inelastic. (y) above marginal cost. (z) above marginal revenue. Hey friends ple

  • Q : Total costs incur by profit-maximizing

    Hybrid Roses is the merely florist in 60 miles of Presidio, Texas. When total fixed costs (for example, rent and utilities) are $9 per hour, that profit-maximizing monopolist will incur total costs of around: (w) $20 per hour. (x) $27

  • Q : Minor economic inefficiencies The minor

    The minor economic inefficiencies which monopolistically competitive firms may cause are as: (w) because of their inability to ever price discriminate. (x) a price which consumers pay for a greater range of slightly differentiated goods. (y) reflected

  • Q : Signaling and Screening Completing your

    Completing your degree is most probable to be a significant signal which will help you in securing a well-paid job with bright future when potential employers: (i) Want to make sure that job applicants have already acquired important amounts of precise human capital.

  • Q : Altering the value of place for better

    The trucker who hauls fresh oranges from Florida to the New York raises the value of oranges by directly and productively changing their: (i) Time of consumption. (ii) Location or Place. (iii) Ownership or Possession. (iv) Form and substance.

    Q : Problem regarding Wage Discrimination I

    I have a problem in economics on Problem regarding Wage Discrimination. Please help me in the following question. The economic term applied if equally productive workers are paid various wages is: (i) Wage discrimination. (ii) Racism. (iii) Employment