--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Earn high incomes in purely competitive

    Into a purely competitive market economy, people along with rare and valuable talents would earn high incomes due to: (w) monopsonistic exploitation. (x) interest maximization. (y) economic rent. (z) transfer payments.

    Q : Moderately increasing costs When this

    When this purely competitive industry is described by moderately increasing costs, in that case line C would represent: (w) the demand curve facing the entire industry as a whole. (x) market-period supply. (y) long-run market supply. (z) short-run sup

  • Q : Occurrence of natural barriers to entry

    Natural barriers to entry within a market arise primarily by: (w) strategies by existing firms to discourage the entry of new firms. (x) perfectly inelastic demands for products. (y) the declining cost structure inherent in producing specific goods. (

  • Q : Total utility of water in Paradox of

    Clean drinking water is accessible at a much lower price than the costs of equal amounts of gold. This actuality is most reliable with the outcome that whenever a consumer is in equilibrium, then the: (i) Net utility of water is very higher than its marginal utility,

  • Q : Competitive pressures produce by

    Economic losses produce competitive pressures which decrease the industries: (w) output and number of firms. (x) prices and profits. (y) percentage mark-ups over costs. (z) long term labor turnover. I need a good a

  • Q : Demand of various vegetable why demand

    why demand change of onion in during one week due to change in it's price?

  • Q : Political pressure on government

    When the government imposes a price floor upon a product, in that case there may be political pressure for the government: (1) to produce several of the good itself. (2) to restrict the demands of private buyers. (3) to buy and then store some surplus

  • Q : Monopolistically competitive firm at

    Unlike a firm within purely competitive long run equilibrium, within the long run, there a monopolistically competitive firm which does not price discriminate: (w) produces where P = MC. (y) does not price at the bott

  • Q : Kinked demand curve model of

    The kinked demand curve model of oligopolistic pricing behavior reflects the concept which: (1) price hikes fail to accommodate small hikes in costs. (2) other firms ignore price hikes by single firms. (3) other firms match any price cuts by any singl

  • Q : Determine demand and supply when

    If, throughout a period while video iPods are gaining popularity, the technology to create them enhances, in that case demand: (w) and supply would both decrease. (x) and supply would both increase.  (y) increases when supply decreases. (z) decreases when supply