--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Dilemma on labor monopsonist The labor

    The labor monopsonist will hire labor up to the point where the marginal: (i) Revenue product of the labor equivalents the wage. (ii) Resource cost of labor equivalents the salary. (iii) Revenue product of labor equivalents its marginal resource cost. (iv) Resource co

  • Q : Positive economic profit and accounting

    Purely competitive equilibrium, in long-run firms normally experience positive accounting profit and economic profit which is: (w) also positive, but smaller. (x) zero. (y) negative, but barely that why. (z) either positive, zero, or negative.

  • Q : Costs and Operating Decisions The firm

    The firm will stop the progress of it operations unless the firm’s owner(s) anticipate that future revenues will: (1) Produce an economic profit. (2) Cover the predicted totals of all future explicit and implicit costs. (3) Yield an accounting profit. (4) As wel

  • Q : Total variable cost when maximizes

    Total variable cost when this firm maximizes economic profits would be: (i) $12,000 per period. (ii) $24,000 per period. (iii) $32,000 per period. (iv) $48,000 per period. (v) $60,000 per period.

  • Q : Higher interest rate in current

    For current consumption growing preferences over future consumption would be evidenced from a: (w) higher interest rate. (x) more quick rate of investment. (y) larger government budget surplus. (z) surplus into the balance of trade.

  • Q : Average standard of living in Africa

    Elucidate briefly the average standard of living in Africa?

  • Q : Fixed constant cash flows in equal

    Financial instruments which promise fixed constant cash flows at equal time intervals forever are termed as: (1) coupon debentures. (2) perpetuities. (3) perennials. (4) residuals. (5) dividends. Please choose the righ

  • Q : Question on Demand-Supply curves Assume

    Assume that the market for cigarettes in a specific town has the given supply and demand curves: QS = P; QD = 50 − P, here the quantities are evaluated in thousands of units. Assume that the town council requires raising $300,000 in revenue

  • Q : Arising Economic Discrimination

    Economic discrimination occurs while: (1) economic rents are received by resource suppliers. (2) wages are proportional to workers’ differing productive contributions. (3) household incomes differ because of different resource ownership. (4) pur

  • Q : Question 2 Explain the concept of a

    Explain the concept of a concentration ration. Is the concentration ratio in a monopolistically competitive industry likely to be higher than for a perfectly competitve industry? Explain the answer