--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Example of demand curve shifts upward

    Can someone help me in finding out the precise answer from the given options. When consumers become willing and capable to purchase more of a good at each and every possible price, then the: (i) Demand curve shifts up-ward and to right. (ii) Quantity demanded increase

  • Q : Make economic profits by

    A profit-maximizing monopolist will certainly be capable to generate economic profits when, at certain level of output: (w) average fixed costs [AFC] are very high. (x) average total costs [ATC] lies above the demand curve. (y) averag

  • Q : Define bank rate Bank rate : This is

    Bank rate: This is the rate of interest at which central bank provides loan and advance to commercial banks.

  • Q : Effects of higher real interest rates

    Higher real interest rates give in: (w) greater incentives to save and decreased incentives to invest. (x) increases in the amount of liquidity desired by financial investors. (y) increases in the optimal debt-equity ratio of a corporation. (z) decrea

  • Q : Total revenue on profit-maximizing

    Total revenue roughly for the profit-maximizing lumber mill equivalents: (i) $1700 daily. (ii) $2500 daily. (iii) $3500 daily. (iv) $4590 daily. (v) $6000 daily.

    Q : Effects of Moral Hazard When you pay a

    When you pay a straight A student in advance to write your term-paper and that person spends money on the party and then decides not to do a fine job and hence you wind-up with an F for submitting sloppily written gibberish, you have just suffered since of: (i) Advers

  • Q : Negative slope of market-Law of demand

    I have a problem in economics on Negative slope of market-Law of demand. Please help me in the following question. The negative slope of the market demand curves for normal goods areleast persuaded by: (i) Diminishing marginal utility.  (ii) Inco

  • Q : Positively slope of short-run market

    Within purely competitive industries: (w) short-run market supply curves are positively sloped. (x) long-run market supply curves are positively sloped. (y) short-run supply is more elastic than long-run supply. (z) economic profit exceeds accounting

  • Q : Thorstein Veblen-Biography Thorstein

    Thorstein Veblen is most particularly remembered for arguing that: (i) Consumer surplus is maximized by setting the marginal utility equivalent to price. (ii) National income [or NI] equivalents gross domestic product [or GDP] in circular flow model.

  • Q : Income of Development and Distribution

    The extent of equality within the income distribution of a country seems to depend most heavily upon the degree of: (w) economic development in the country. (x) progress towards national socialism. (y) central economic planning. (z) fertility of the a