--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Rises price elasticity of demand for a

    The price elasticity of demand for a good will tend to rise as the: (i) number of obtainable substitutes increases. (ii) consumer income level increases. (iii) good is a less significant budget item. (iv) time permitted for response decreases. (v) ela

    		•
  • Q : Characteristic firms of purely

    At market price P0, this purely competitive industry’s characteristic firms will earn: (i) positive economic profit. (ii) negative economic profit. (iii) zero economic profit. (iv) negative accounting profit. (v) important dividends f

    		•
  • Q : Import cars in equilibrium When the

    When the import car market is in equilibrium prior to the government limits car imports to Q1, the price that buyers will reimburse for an import: (1) Drops/falls from P0 to P1. (2) Is stable, although dealer gains fall by Q0 to Q1. (3) Increases from P0 to P2. (4) Ex

    		•
  • Q : Problem on imperfect competition As MRP

    As MRP < VMP in imperfect competition if firms have market power as sellers: (1) MPPL = VMP. (2) The price of output surpasses MFC. (3) Monopolistic exploitation becomes essential to attain gain. (4) Imperfect competition can’t reach the equi

    		•
  • Q : Most effective excise taxes during

    Excise taxes upon cigarettes are most effective during reducing: (1) smokers' discretionary income for other goods. (2) cigarette production. (3) cigarette companies' profits. (4) consumption of snuff and chewing tobacco.

    Q : Social Welfare and Labor Market

    The labor market functions inefficiently when labor is hired only up to a point where, for last worker: (1) VMP = w. (2) VMP minus MRC surpasses zero and is maximized. (3) P x MPPL = w. (4) Added net revenue equivalents added net cost.

    Q : Reducing elasticities of demands by

    By product differentiation, firms try to increase the: (w) demands for their products, when reducing elasticities of demands. (x) supply elasticities of competing products. (y) price elasticity of the demand for their products. (z) marginal costs of t

    		•
  • Q : Problem on market boundaries The

    The market’s boundaries are stated by: (i) Legislation. (ii) The number of sellers and buyers in the market. (iii) The ease of trading among sellers and buyers. (iv) Geographical borders. Choose the right ans

    		•
  • Q : Structure conduct performance paradigm

    From about 1890 till 1970 year, the “structure-conduct-performance paradigm” dominated theories regarding how firms behave in various types of markets. The term here “performance” in this context refers to those things as: (i)

    		•
  • Q : Occupational Licensing The capability

    The capability of otherwise skilled workers to engage in specific careers or enter some professions is most likely most inhibited by: (1) Occupational licensing. (2) Wage discrimination. (3) Segregation in school system. (4) Signaling and screening. (5) Union labor co

    		•