--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Thorstein Veblen-Biography Thorstein

    Thorstein Veblen is most particularly remembered for arguing that: (i) Consumer surplus is maximized by setting the marginal utility equivalent to price. (ii) National income [or NI] equivalents gross domestic product [or GDP] in circular flow model.

  • Q : Operating analytic Time of

    When this purely-competitive firm makes output level Q, this is operating within the: (i) technological long run. (ii) long run. (iii) short run. (iv) shut down period. (v) boom period of the business cycle.

  • Q : Pepsi and Coke market Some of the

    Some of the consumers strongly prefer Pepsi and some strongly prefer Coke. Thus there is no single market for colas. This statement is true or false ? Explain.This statement is false. Although some people have strong preferences for a specific

  • Q : Increase revenues when price falls When

    When the price elasticity of demand for fried cheesy grits at Pixie’s Breakfast Grill is two, in that case a price cut of $2.80 to $2.00 per serving of grits would be most probably to: (1) reduce Pixie’s revenues from grits by roughly fort

  • Q : Changes in dollar receipts from sales

    The change within a firm’s dollar receipts from sales when this produces and sells one additional unit of output is termed as: (w) price. (x) marginal revenue. (y) average revenue. (z) contribution to overhead. Can anybody su

  • Q : Operation in the short run of fixed

    The curves demonstrated in this figure reflect that: (i) operation in the short run since fixed costs can be measured in the graph. (ii) a disequilibrium that will force some competitors to exit this market. (iii) how firms innovate new technologies in response to pro

  • Q : Operating in the short run The computer

    The computer hard disk manufacturer can make a decision how many people to hire and how many supplies to purchase however can’t change the size of factory. This organization is: (1) Operating in short run. (2) Operating in long run. (3) Vertically integrated. (4

  • Q : Interest rate in Determinants of Demand

    The demand curves for most of the nondurable consumer goods would be least influenced by modifications in: (i) Interest rates. (ii) House-hold income. (iii) Prices for related goods. (iv) Tastes and preferences. Ca

  • Q : Competition and Labor Markets Can

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. With similar market demand for its product and similar market labor supply curve, employment will be maximum when the firm is: (1) Pure comp

  • Q : Income elasticity and inferior goods

    Raises in real income that causes the demands for: (i) inferior goods to shift upward and to the left. (ii) normal goods to shift upward and to the right. (iii) substitute goods to shift upward and to the right. (iv) complementary goods to decline mor