--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Shut down point of profit maximizing

    A profit maximizing competitive firm will shut down within the short run when: (w) prices do not cover average total costs. (x) this loses money on each unit of output. (y) price falls below the minimum of its AVC curve. (z) fixed costs exceed margina

    		•
  • Q : Estimation of total cost in specific

    Total cost can be estimated as area: (i) 0bcq1. (ii) 0adq2. (iii) 0Peq2. (iv) aPed. (v) Cannot be measured in illustrated figure. 22</span></p> </div> <!-- /comment-box --> </li> </td> </tr><tr> <td> <li> <div class=

    Q : Problem on Industrial Unions I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Problem on Industrial Unions. Please help me in the following question. The United Auto Workers (or UAW) is an illustration of a(n): (1) Mechanical union. (2) Company union. (3) Craft union. (4) Industrial union.

    		•
  • Q : Maximizing utility from consumption of

    Given that a MU of French fries of 35 utils and a MU for the serving of potato chips at 25 utils, when their respective prices are $1.50 and $.80, a person who wishes to maximize the utility from the consumption of both of such goods would consume: (1) The similar amo

    		•
  • Q : Labor Unions and Wage Differentials The

    The counter-argument to the idea which unions cause inflation is that the union negotiated wage hikes: (i) Are not excessive except W > average revenue products. (ii) Set the pattern for non-union wage negotiations. (iii) Tend to outcome in lower salaries in non-un

    		•
  • Q : Charging price of profit-maximizing

    Hybrid Roses is the merely florist in 60 miles of Presidio, Texas. When total fixed costs (for example, rent and utilities) are $9 per hour, that profit-maximizing monopolist will charge a price of: (1) $10 per dozen roses. (2) $12 pe

    		•
  • Q : Market price of long-run equilibrium

    When this firm is typical in this purely competitive market, in that case long-run equilibrium for Christmas trees will be reached at a market price is of: (1) P1. (2) P2. (3) P3. (4)

    		•
  • Q : Strategic Barriers to Entry The

    The successful employment of expensive marketing techniques through established competitors in an oligopoly: (w) encourages entry by other profit maximizing firms. (x) raises the minimum efficient scale of production for new entrants. (y) acts as a re

    		•
  • Q : Nonlinear kinked demand curve Within

    Within this "kinked-demand curve" model, that firm views the demand curve this faces as the: (w) linear "kinked" demand curve aD2 for all prices. (x) linear "kinked" demand curve D1D1 for all prices. (y) nonlinear "kin

    		•
  • Q : Supply of labor in a perfectly

    Supply of the labor in a perfectly competitive market is: (i) An upward sloping curve. (ii) The horizontal line. (iii) Above the MRC. (iv) Beneath the MRC. Choose the right answer from the above options.

    		•