--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Corporate Taxes-Disadvantages of a

    One of the major disadvantages of the corporation is: (i) Double taxation of its gains. (ii) Its incapability to outlive the death of an owner. (iii) Its unlimited liability. (iv) Its inability to increase the financial resources.

  • Q : Efficient price of a good by vantage

    The allocatively efficient price of a good by the vantage point of society is the price which equals the: (w) average social cost of producing this. (x) average variable cost of producing this. (y) total social cost of producing this. (z) marginal soc

    		•
  • Q : Problem based on type of economy Tell

    Tell me the answer of this question. Economists would describe the U.S. automobile industry as: A) purely competitive. B) an oligopoly. C) monopolistically competitive. D) a pure monopoly.

    		•
  • Q : Market initially at price and quantity

    This market for peanuts is primarily into equilibrium at price: (w) P0 and quantity Q0 (x) P1 and quantity Q0 (y) P2 and quantity Q2 (z) P1 and quantity Q1

  • Q : Words of Joseph A. Schumpeter about

    Joseph A. Schumpeter popularized and refined the concept that profits: (i) ultimately derive primarily from innovation. (ii) are necessary compensation to entrepreneurs for bearing uncertainty. (iii) are reduced by bureaucratic inefficiencies in firms

    		•
  • Q : Operation of profit maximizing

    While marginal cost is positive, a profit maximizing monopolist will control where marginal revenue is: (w) positive. (x) negative. (y) zero. (z) positive, zero, or negative, depending upon elasticity of demand.

    Q : Price elasticity of demand as the

    The price elasticity of demand is approximately measured as the absolute value of as: (1) (% change in Q) / (% change in Y). (2) ratio of the slopes of demand relative to supply. (3) (% change in Q) / (% change in P). (4) constant slo

    		•
  • Q : Form of Discrimination The form of

    The form of discrimination which probably causes the smallest problems for income distribution is: (1) occupational discrimination. (2) human capital discrimination. (3) price discrimination. (4) personal discrimination. (5) employment discrimination.

    		•
  • Q : Wage Differentials I have a problem in

    I have a problem in economics on Wage Differentials. Please help me in the following question. The major determinants of the wage differentials comprise: (1) General human capital needs. (2) Working conditions. (3) Occupational crowding (4) Specific h

    		•
  • Q : Labor Unions and Aggregate salary Income

    The least probable outcome when unions succeed in increasing their member’s salaries is that: (1) Wages in non-union sectors will drop. (2) Employment will produce in non-union sectors. (3) Barriers will be building up to limit the entry to unions. (4) Labor's s

    		•