--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Where is the price elasticity of supply

    The price elasticity of supply as in below demonstrated figure is unitary within: (w) Panel A. (x) Panel B. (y) Panel C. (z) Panel D.

    Q : Purchasing low selling high Purchasing

    Purchasing low in one market and concurrently selling at a high price in another is NOT a mechanism which: (i) Rises supply in the low-price market. (ii) Risklessly produces profits. (iii) Is termed as arbitrage. (iv) Decreases price differentials among markets. (e) I

  • Q : Problem relating to Moral Hazard When

    When insurance companies pay back insured individuals for all the medical bills they submit: (1) Hypochondria will tend to be cured very rapidly. (2) People would tend to frequent the doctor's office more frequently. (3) An immoral choice problem would foster underuti

  • Q : Price hike problem of durable good I

    I have a problem in economics on Price hike problem of durable goods. Please help me in the following question. The expectations of price hikes for durable goods tend to: (i) Raise current production, however only for later sale. (ii) Cause firms to r

  • Q : Help!! Why does a marginal benefit

    Why does a marginal benefit curve slope downwards?

  • Q : Neoclassical and heterodox One of my

    One of my friends can't succeed to get the answer of this question. Provide answer of this question. Economists of neoclassical argue that goods contain just subjective (or personal) use-value dimension; heterodox economists argue that goods contain use-value and soci

  • Q : Efficient purely competitive market in

    When there are no externalities, in that case a purely competitive market in equilibrium is efficient since: (w) P = AC = MC. (x) total revenue equals total cost [TR = TC]. (y) P = MSB = MSC = MC. (z) MSB = MSC = MR > P.

  • Q : Market clearing price problem The

    The markets in which the current market price surpasses the market clearing price experience: (1) Surpluses. (2) Declining scarcity. (3) Unexpected inventory shrinkage. (4) Shortages. (5) Raised market demands. Find out the right a

  • Q : Types of Cost Types of Cost : A) Direct

    Types of Cost: A) Direct costs: clearly chargeable to a work package: labour materials equipment other

    Q : Example of acquisitions of merger The

    The Overpriced Petroleum Extraction Company (or OPEC) has just declared its acquisition of some small firms with facilities which will permit OPEC to process oil via the whole refining procedure, from oil field recovery via transporting and then trading the refined pe