--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Value of Marginal Product Can someone

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. The value of marginal product of the variable resource is its marginal product multiplied by: (1) The marginal revenue from sale of its addition to the output. (2) The price of

  • Q : Definitions of Poverty by Researchers

    Some researchers have attempted to define poverty: (1) as the lowest 20% of the income distribution. (2) through estimates of the fundamental needs for families having various characteristics. (3) by estimating the costs of the minimum caloric intake

  • Q : Minimum wage laws for unskilled and

    The capability of unskilled workers to compete against skilled workers for jobs tends to be decreased by: (1) progressive income taxes. (2) laws which impose excessive legal minimum wages. (3) speculation and arbitrage. (d) inflationary balance of trade deficits. (5)

  • Q : Positively slope of short-run market

    Within purely competitive industries: (w) short-run market supply curves are positively sloped. (x) long-run market supply curves are positively sloped. (y) short-run supply is more elastic than long-run supply. (z) economic profit exceeds accounting

  • Q : Firms demand for labor Assume that the

    Assume that the international auto industry has become monopolistically competitive and you run a small automaker. The events which would not directly influence your firm’s demand for labor comprise: (i) Sales of your company’s most admired car unexpectedl

  • Q : Problem on adjustments in Income Effect

    Whenever your purchasing power drops as the price of a good you purchase increases, you make adjustments as of the: (1) Marginal utility effect. (2) Price level effect. (3) Income effect. (4) Consumer excess effect. Choose the righ

  • Q : Optimization and Heuristics Can someone

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. No one can execute all the mental gymnastics essential to perfectly process information and hence all their decisions are mathematically optimal, therefore most of the people rely heavily on m

  • Q : Demand curve facing each firm Question:

    Question: (1) Suppose the jeans industry is an oligopoly in which each firm sells its own distinctive brand of jeans, and each firm believes its rivals will not follow its price increases but will

  • Q : Price cross elasticity of demand among

    A 2 percent price cut for doodads causes gizmo sales to fall by 3 percent. The price cross elasticity of demand among these goods is approximately _____ and such goods are _____. (w)  2/3, substitutes. (x) 1.5, substitutes. (y) 2/3, complements.

  • Q : Oligopoly and Economic Welfare Assume

    Assume that P = MSB and the firms in an oligopoly are in equilibrium where P>MC. This follows that: (1) P=MSC. (2) MSB>MSC. (3) MSB<MSC. (4) oligopolists will gain zero economic profit. (5) the minimum point on the LRATC curve will achieved i