--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Accounting profits when economic profit

    Whenever economic profit equivalents zero, then the accounting profits: (i) Are explicit costs of the remaining in business. (ii) Will induce raised investment even when accounting costs are much low. (iii) Are too zero. (iv) Reflect normal returns on the investment t

    		•
  • Q : More unit gains marginal revenue by

    A firm which can sell each and every unit of its production at a price of $200 and that sells 500 more units gains marginal revenue by the additional units of: (w) $500,000. (x) $100,000. (y) $200. (z) $10,000. I n

    		•
  • Q : Differentiate project feasibility study

    Differentiate between project feasibility study and project proposal?

    		•
  • Q : Define Producers Equilibrium Producer’s

    Producer’s Equilibrium: A producer (or a firm) is said to be in equilibrium whenever it earns maximum gains. Profit maximization of a firm signifies maximizing the difference between total cost and total revenue. Whenever the gains of the firm a

    		•
  • Q : Closed Shops problems Can someone

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. Firms which agreed to hire only workers who were already the union members would be operating: (1) Agency shops. (2) Bilateral monopolies. (

    		•
  • Q : Zero economic profit in long run When

    When the best a monopolist can do to produce an economic profit of zero, this will: (w) shut down in the long run. (x) shut down in the short run. (y) remain in operation in the long run. (z) raise its price to raise profit.

    Q : Theory of microeconomic game in market

    The theory of market structure which several microeconomic game theorists were ready to toss within the dustbin of intellectual history into the 1970 year but that, in the early 1980s, turned into a foundation for the “new&rdquo

    		•
  • Q : Barriers prevent entry in long run

    Within the long run, a monopoly cannot continually produce economic profit unless: (w) economies of scale are important. (x) corporate taxes are lowered. (y) barriers to entry are significant. (z) the monopolist maximizes profit.

    		•
  • Q : Excise tax at highest average rate At

    At the highest average rate an excise tax will tax low incomes while: (1) only luxuries are taxed. (2) goods along with the highest income elasticity of demand are exempt. (3) goods along with the lowest income elasticity of demand are exempt. (4) no

    		•
  • Q : Substitution effect of income at wage

    Glynn’s preferences in between work and leisure give in a: (i) wealth effect that exceeds the leisure consequence above point c. (ii) weak preference for working more than 40 hours per week. (iii) substitution effect that exceeds the income effect at wage rates

    		•