--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Demand perfectly price elastic

    Demand is perfectly price elastic when the price for Pixie's cheesy fried grits is a mostly unmeasurably small bit below the: (1) zero. (2) P1. (3) P2. (4) P3. (5) P4.

    Q : New cost-saving technologies adopting

    Firms are under greater pressure to rapidly adopt any new cost-saving technologies when an industry is: (i) closely regulated by government. (ii) controlled by professional managers instead of owners. (iii) dominated by a vast monopoly. (iv) highly co

    		•
  • Q : Private demands and supplies to assign

    Reliance on private demands and supplies to assign goods and resources is least certain to outcome an economically ineffective solution just because: (i) Producers encompass monopoly power. (ii) A good is non-rival and non-exclusive. (iii) Consumption

    		•
  • Q : Imposition of rent controls under

    The imposition of rent controls below equilibrium rental rates tends to create: (i) a housing surplus. (ii) booms of new apartment construction. (iii) declines in the quantity and upkeep of rental units. (iv) rising incomes for landlords. (v) enhanced

    		•
  • Q : Imperfect competition-Market power of

    As MRP < VMP in imperfect competition whenever firms encompass market power as sellers then: (i) MPPL = VMP. (ii) The price of output surpasses MFC. (iii) Monopolistic exploitation becomes essential to get profit. (iv) Imperfect competition can’t reach the eq

    		•
  • Q : Long-run equilibrium output of

    This monopolistic competitor produces Q0 units and is demonstrated: (w) earning total profit equal to 0PbQ. (x) as a price taker. (y) setting price equal to marginal revenue. (z) in long-run equilibrium.

  • Q : Price discrimination in markets Price

    Price discrimination is probably in markets: (w) for medical services. (x) for wheat sold by farmers. (y) for bread sold by grocers. (z) where all consumers have identical demand curves. Can anybody suggest me the

    		•
  • Q : Marginal revenue and average revenue

    A firm along with market power faces a downward sloping demand curve since: (w) selling more of the good needs a price cut. (x) marginal revenue should equal average revenue. (y) only pure monopolies face horizontal demand curves. (z)

    		•
  • Q : Problem on monopolistically competitive

    Refer to the given diagram for a monopolistically competitive firm give the answer of following question. Long-run equilibrium price will be: 1) above A. 2) EF. 3) A. 4) B.

    Q : Product Differentiation During product

    During product differentiation, the firms attempt to: (w) become price takers. (x) gain a degree of market power over their pricing and sales of their products. (y) increase the supply of their products. (z) raise the price elasticity of the demand fo

    		•