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Basic definition of Production

I have a problem in economics on Basic definition of Production. Please help me in the following question. Production is the process in which: (i) Technology and human knowledge are utilized to apply energy to convert materials to make them more precious. (ii) Capitalists make new kinds of technologies and goods. (iii) Natural resources are formed by profit-seeking firms. (iv) Resources are converted into inputs.

Choose the most appropriate answer.

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