Average standard of living in Africa
Elucidate briefly the average standard of living in Africa?
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It is exceptionally low. Africa is the most impoverished continent on the planet. The average African has lack access to safe drinking water and most generally lacks plumbing. ‘Informal housing’ is the rule with electricity and secure transportation remaining luxuries. Even life style aspects taken for granted through the average Russian or Mexican are out of reach for many Africans. In employment, most of Africans are unemployed or employed in farming.
Sub Saharan Africa in particular is one the world's poorest area. According to the World Bank seventy four point nine percent of the population lived on less than two dollar a day in the year of 2003; forty four percent lived on less than one dollar a day.
Sticky prices within oligopoly markets are: (w) predicted by the kinked demand curve model. (x) substantiated by many statistical studies. (y) most common for highly differentiated products. (z) a result of price discrimination. Q : Substitution effects resulting from The Law of Demand mainly relies heavily on the: (1) Buying power consequences of relative price modifications. (2) Substitution effect resultant from the relative price changes. (3) Increase in opportunity costs as income is worn out. (4) Principle of the non satiety.
The Law of Demand mainly relies heavily on the: (1) Buying power consequences of relative price modifications. (2) Substitution effect resultant from the relative price changes. (3) Increase in opportunity costs as income is worn out. (4) Principle of the non satiety.
The removal of exploitation of the labor wage payments beneath the value to society of each and every individual worker’s productive contribution is automatic when business decision makers: (i) Should set wages via collective bargaining agreements with the labor
Within this "kinked-demand curve" model, that firm views the demand curve this faces as the: (w) linear "kinked" demand curve aD2 for all prices. (x) linear "kinked" demand curve D1D1 for all prices. (y) nonlinear "kin
In the monopsonistic labor market in which wage discrimination is not possible, the raise in the minimum wage: (i) Essentially outcomes in less employment and higher wages. (ii) Might result in both the higher level of employment and the higher wage rate. (iii) Unifor
Firms which discourage the workers from discussing their salaries or wages are most likely engaged in the policies of: (i) Respect for the worker’s privacy. (ii) Monopolistic exploitation. (iii) Perfect competition. (iv) Cooperation rather than competition. (v)
Purely competitive equilibrium, in long-run firms normally experience positive accounting profit and economic profit which is: (w) also positive, but smaller. (x) zero. (y) negative, but barely that why. (z) either positive, zero, or negative.
Technological advances have raised agricultural productivity enormously among 1800 and nowadays, and therefore, the relative incomes of family farmers declined dramatically. There hardships endured through American farm families throughout this period
When transaction costs exist, in that case taxes on what appear to be pure economic rents to: (1) pose especially severe problems for economic efficiency. (2) may be inefficient since taxes reduce incentives to put resources to their
A factor tending to discourage the formation of huge oligopolies in the past two or three decades would be: (w) vigorous enforcement of anti merger laws. (x) technological advances which tended to favor smaller companies. (y) computerized internal inf
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