--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Value of fiscal deficit Evaluate the

    Evaluate the value of fiscal deficit when primary deficit is 53,000 crores and interest on borrowings is Rs 5,000 crores?

  • Q : Explain Shut Down Price Explain the

    Explain the term Shut Down Price? Illustrate it.

  • Q : Problem on full employment Does full

    Does full employment take place if AD = AS or S = I?

  • Q : Explain growth accounting. Economic

    Economic growth is measured by the rate of increase in national output, GDP. The output depends on inputs -labour, capital technology etc. the theories of economic growth bring out how and to what extent each input or factor contributes to the g

  • Q : Main concerns of microeconomics Can

    Can someone explain/help me with best solution about problem of microeconomics in economic... Main concerns of microeconomics would consist of: (w) rates of inflation. (x) consumer options. (y) rates of unemploymen

  • Q : Diminishing prices raising total revenue

    Diminishing prices will raise total revenue from DVD game sales at each and every price: (1) On this demand curve. (2) Beneath $25. (3) Above $25. (4) Beneath $30.

    Q : Changing value of multiplier ‘Over the

    ‘Over the precedent 30 years, and particularly as our entry into the EU, imports (and exports) as a proportion of GDP have increases considerably in the UK. What influence has this had on the value of multiplier in the UK?’

  • Q : Adaptive expectations & Rational

    Question: Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations. Answer:<

  • Q : If households If households become more

    If households become more willing to hold less cash and more stocks or bonds, the

  • Q : Explain reason why land Land, capital

    Land, capital and labor are all scarce since: (1) advertising mainly over stimulates human wants. (2) once employed they cannot be used again. (3) each productive resource needs a monetary return for its employ. (4) inheritance under a capitalism prot