--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Reducing illegal programs for public

    Methadone programs for addicts are intended at reducing illegal heroin traffic through: (i) decreasing the heroin supply. (ii) increasing the price of heroin. (iii) decreasing the demand for heroin. (iv) executing drug dealers. Hel

  • Q : How banking evolved into the

    Give a short history of how banking evolved into the sophisticated operation. Start first with the Goldsmith and sum up with the Banking system which we experience nowadays.

  • Q : Cost of a foreign currency When cost of

    When cost of a foreign currency increases its supply too increases. Elucidate why?

  • Q : Fox I don't know how to make him stop

    I don't know how to make him stop dancing

  • Q : Levels of income with no exceptions for

    A flat rate income tax for all levels of income along with no exceptions would be taken as a: (i) proportional tax. (ii) progressive tax. (iii) regressive tax. (iv) common tax. Can anybody suggest me the proper exp

  • Q : Speculators actions when they are right

    When speculators are right, their actions: (1) Cause already depressed prices to drop/fall further. (2) Raise the risks to another firm of doing business. (3) Prevent price refuses from their peaks. (4) Reduce both the phase of prices and their volatility across time.

  • Q : Define the term Supply curve Define the

    Define the term Supply curve.

  • Q : Value of MPC Why can be value of MPC be

    Why can be value of MPC be not more than one? Answer: The value of MPC will not be more than one since increment in consumption (ΔC) can’t be more than

  • Q : Backward shifting of incidence tax When

    When firms bear the legal incidence of a tax, this is backward shifted while: (1) firms burden consumers by raising their prices. (2) the tax burden is borne by workers in the form of lower wages. (3) resource suppliers seek higher factor payments to

  • Q : Creation of assets or reduction of

    Illustrate which budget expenses does not result in the creation of assets or reduction of liability. Give illustrations too.