--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Explain the term Macroeconomics

    Macroeconomics is a study of: (1) the economy as an entire or in the aggregate. (2) worldwide economic problems of individual households. (3) interactions among firms and households in one exact market or industry. (4) the rising income inequality wit

  • Q : Definition of shortage Definition of

    Definition of shortage: It is a condition in which quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied. The sellers will respond to the shortage by increasing the price of the good till the market reaches the equi

  • Q : What is Time Bound-Banking Industry

    Time Bound: It is essential for bank to lay goals and also have the deadline for the completion of each goal. To be a market leader bank needs to work hard. They need to dedicate more time and resources to attain required success. A time associated wi

  • Q : Transactions demand for money The basic

    The basic determinant of the transactions demand for money is the

  • Q : Business cycle What is meant by the

    What is meant by the term business cycle as described by economists?

  • Q : Threats of SWOT analysis Threats of

    Threats of SWOT analysis: • Possible threat from other banks and other financial institutions • There is always a possible threat of market fluctuations. By this we me

  • Q : Illustration of arbitrage The

    The illustration of arbitrage takes place when: (1) Enterprising students purchase used textbooks much cheaply on E-Bay and sell them to another students at lower prices than bookstore charges. (2) Ivan purchases a stock when it is cheap and sells it

  • Q : Origin of scarcity problem for each

    Can anybody suggest me the proper explanation for given problem regarding problem of scarcity in economics generally. The problem of scarcity means that the origin for each economic activity is to: (v) facilitate s

  • Q : What is Equilibrium quantity

    Equilibrium quantity: It is the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded at equilibrium price.

  • Q : From the heterodox approach From the

    From the heterodox approach, what options does the enterprise have to produce more output? What impact do these options have on its cost structure?