--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Concept of deflationary gap Elucidate

    Elucidate the concept of deflationary gap. Answer: Deflationary gap is the deficit in aggregate demand from the level needed to maintain full employment equilibrium

  • Q : Opportunity costs of consumption

    Individuals maximize the satisfaction whenever the marginal utilities of all goods are: (i) Precisely proportional to the consumer’s income. (ii) Maximized. (iii) Precisely proportional to the opportunity costs of consuming them. (iv) Equivalent

  • Q : Open-Economy Macroeconomics

    Open-Economy Macroeconomics   Suppose the structure of an economy with a flexible exchange rates is represented by:   C = 200 + 0.85*(Y - T)             &n

  • Q : What is Supply schedule What is Supply

    What is Supply schedule and how it is related to supply curve?

  • Q : Market experiencing a rise in demand

    When equilibrium moves from point a to point b in the figure shown below, the only market experiencing a rise in demand is illustrated in: (1) Panel A. (2) Panel B. (3) Panel C. (4) Panel D.

    Q : Important issues in Macroeconomics to

    Macroeconomics is primarily focused on issues about: (w) economy extensive aggregate variables as like national income. (x) the structure of economic activity quite than its level. (y) resource allocations through households and business firms. (z) po

  • Q : Value of MPC Why can be value of MPC be

    Why can be value of MPC be not more than one? Answer: The value of MPC will not be more than one since increment in consumption (ΔC) can’t be more than

  • Q : Define fiscal policy Define fiscal

    Define fiscal policy? Answer: Fiscal policy is the revenue and expenditure policy of government with a view to combat the state of inflationary or deflationary gap

  • Q : Explain the term Macroeconomics

    Macroeconomics is a study of: (1) the economy as an entire or in the aggregate. (2) worldwide economic problems of individual households. (3) interactions among firms and households in one exact market or industry. (4) the rising income inequality wit

  • Q : Goals of Microeconomic Hello guys I

    Hello guys I need your advice. Please advise your view for following economics problems. Microeconomic goals consist of: (w) full employment. (x) efficient allotments of resources. (y) price level stability. (z) ec