--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Aggregate Expenditure model Describe

    Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

  • Q : Define voluntary unemployment Voluntary

    Voluntary unemployment: It refers to a condition when person are not willing to do work at customary market wage rate, though they are receiving a work.

  • Q : IMF? In saying that the present system

    In saying that the present system of floating exchange rates is managed we mean that: IMF officials determine exchange rates on a day-to-day basis. countries that allow their exchange rate to move freely will lose their borrowing privileges with the IMF. the value of any IMF member's currency

  • Q : Shifting of market problem When this

    When this market starts in equilibrium at point e on S0D0 and then young American families rousingly “inherit” furniture as their baby-boomer parents shift into smaller retirement homes, then this market will tend to shift in the direction of: (i) point i.

  • Q : Meaning of Fiscal policy Meaning of

    Meaning of Fiscal policy:Fiscal policy is the set of decisions and principles of a government regarding the extent of public expenses and mode of financing them. It is about the attempt of g

  • Q : Explain model of economy growth. The

    The origin of economic growth can be traced back to Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations. InSmith's view, economic growth of a nation depends on the 'division of labour' and specialization, and is limited by the limits of div

  • Q : FX rates In June 2005, a Big Mac sold

    In June 2005, a Big Mac sold for 6,000 pesos in Colombia and $3.00 in the United States. The exchange rate in June 2005 was 2,300 pesos per dollar. So, on Big Mac purchasing power parity grounds the Colombian peso was

  • Q : Consumer Equilibrium of two goods The

    The consumer reaches equilibrium for any two goods X and Y whenever the: (1) MUx/Px = MUy/Py. (2) MUx/MUy = Py/Px. (3) Utility from X equivalents the utility produced by Y. (4) Point of diminishing returns is arrived at. Can someon

  • Q : Difference on consumer willing to pay

    I have a problem in economics on Consumer Surplus-Difference consumer willing to pay and what actually pay. Please help me in the following question. The consumer surplus signifies to the difference among the: (i) Satisfaction of wealthy people and th

  • Q : Threats of SWOT analysis Threats of

    Threats of SWOT analysis: • Possible threat from other banks and other financial institutions • There is always a possible threat of market fluctuations. By this we me