--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Microeconomics concepts as a primary

    Write a 3 page paper using microeconomics concepts as a primary mode of analysis.  Your paper should use 1.5 line spacing, a 12 point font, and 1inch margins.  Proof read your paper.  You will lose 5 percentage points per day for each day past the

  • Q : Domestic Investment & Economies

    Question: How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trade surplus and net capital outflows in the domestic economy, the trade deficit and capital inflows in the rest of the world, investment in both economi

  • Q : Determine the marginal propensity to

    If disposable income increases from Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 1,100, savings increase by Rs. 30. Determine the marginal propensity to save and marginal propensity to consume?

  • Q : Concept of deflationary gap Elucidate

    Elucidate the concept of deflationary gap. Answer: Deflationary gap is the deficit in aggregate demand from the level needed to maintain full employment equilibrium

  • Q : FX Rates & The Balance of Payments The

    The Financial Account captures international fund flows due to

  • Q : Effect of flood on demand Mold which

    Mold which destroyed the hamburger crop following a flood would be most probable to slash the demands for: (1) Fried chicken with mashed potatoes and gravy. (2) Soda pop and water. (3) Cucumbers, carrots, and egg plant. (4) Mustard and ketchup. (5) Tofu and sushi.

  • Q : Consequence of investment in economy

    When in an economy intended investment is more than intended savings, then what is the consequence of it on the national income? Answer: When I > S, the level of

  • Q : Inflation movements and factors Use

    Use economic theory to explain the inflation movements and factors influencing it. Use relevant models to explain the impact of changes in fiscal and monetary policies in curtailing inflation.

  • Q : Macroeconomics-fiscal and monetary

    1) How can governments seek to control their national economies through fiscal and monetary policies?2) What are the causes of the fiscal deficits experienced by many developed nations in the past three years and what are the main effects

  • Q : Definition of surplus Definition of

    Definition of surplus: It is a condition in which quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded. To remove the surplus, producers will minimize the price till the market reaches to equilibrium.