--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define General Fund General Fund (GF):

    General Fund (GF): For lawful basis accounting and budgeting aims, the predominant fund for the financing state government programs, employed to account for revenues that are not particularly designated to be accounted for by another fund. The main so

  • Q : What is Reverted Appropriation Reverted

    Reverted Appropriation: An appropriation which is reverted to its fund source after the date its liquidation period has terminated.

  • Q : Four supply factors of economic growth

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What is means of correlation

    What does this mean while we say that the correlation coefficient for two variables is -1? What does it mean if this value were zero? What does it mean if it were +1?Correlation is calculated by the correlation coefficient, represented through t

  • Q : Examples of high operating leverage

    Give two instances of types of companies likely to contain high operating leverage. Give examples. Long distance telephone companies & electricity generating companies are likely to contain operating leverage. These two kinds of companies

  • Q : Describe factors affecting minimum cash

    Describe the factors affecting the option of a minimum cash balance amount. The minimum cash balance amount is find out by how easy it is to increase funds when needed, how predictable the cash flows are, and how risk averse managers are.

  • Q : Define Schedule Schedule : The

    Schedule: The explanation of an appropriation in the Budget Bill or Act, exhibiting its distribution to each of the programs, categories, or therefore projects. OR The supplemen

  • Q : Gateways for biometric The different

    The different Gateways for biometric are as following: Transaction security: this is to secure customers transactions and so to protect their privacy both remotely and onsite.

  • Q : Disadvantages of the Finger print

    Disadvantages of the Finger print technique: Health concerns while touching the sensor which is being touched by many number of individuals. Sometimes due to age and occupation may cause some diff

  • Q : Why do focusing on cash flows rather

    Why do we focus on cash flows rather than profits while evaluating proposed capital budgeting projects? We targeted on cash flows instead of profits while evaluating proposed capital budgeting projects since it is cash flow that changes the valu