--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Relationship which MPC bear to the size

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe usual pattern of cash flows

    Describe usual pattern of cash flows for share of preferred stock? How does the market fidn out the value of a share of preferred stock, given these promised cash flows?Preferred stock contains no maturity date hence, it has no maturity value.

  • Q : Decision rule using net present value

    Describe the decision rule for accepting or rejecting proposed projects while using net present value? While using the net present value decision rule any project along with a net present value greater than or equal to zero would be acceptable.

  • Q : Explain Public Service Enterprise Fund

    Public Service Enterprise Funds: For legal base accounting purposes, the fund categorization which identifies funds utilized to account for the transactions of self-supporting enterprises which render goods or services for a direct charge to user (tha

  • Q : Why coefficient of variation is better

    Why is the coefficient of variation frequently a better risk measure while comparing different projects than the standard deviation?Whenever we desire to compare the risk of investments which have different means, we employ the coefficient of va

  • Q : What is Unanticipated Cost or Funding

    Unanticipated Cost or Funding Shortage: A lack or scarcity of (a) cash in a fund, (b) expenses authority due to an inadequate appropriation, or (c) expenses authority due to a cash problem (example, reimbursements not received on a timely base).

  • Q : Describe compensating balances its need

    Describe compensating balances and why do banks needs them from some customers? Under what situation would banks be most likely to impose compensating balances? Compensating balances are funds that a bank needs a customer to maintain in a non-i

  • Q : Estimation of expected incremental cash

    How do we estimate expected incremental cash flows for proposed capital budgeting project? We estimate expected incremental cash flows for proposed project through estimating the changes in sales and expenses which are incremental to the project

  • Q : Marketing of hardware stores Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Financial Models Financial

    Financial Models: A model which symbolizes the financial statements or financial operations of a company in terms of its business parameters and forecasts future financial performance. Models are employed for risk management by examining various econo