--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define Budget Budget : It is a plan of

    Budget: It is a plan of operation stated in terms of financial or other resource necessities for a particular period of time.

  • Q : Explain Budget Bill Budget Bill : The

    Budget Bill: The legislation symbolizing the Governor’s proposal for spending authorization for the subsequent fiscal year. The Budget Bill is all set by the Department of Finance and submitted to each house of the Legislature i

  • Q : Creative destruction Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define Subcommittee Subcommittee : The

    Subcommittee: The smaller groupings into which the Senate or Assembly committees are frequently divided. For illustration, the fiscal committees which hear the Budget Bill are classified into subcommittees usually by departments or subject area (examp

  • Q : Explain regulations Regulations: It is

    Regulations: It is a rule, order, or standard of common application issued by a state agency to interpret, implement, or make specific law enforced or managed by it, or to govern its measures. With state government, the procedure of adopting or modify

  • Q : Bonds and coupon rate Staind, Inc., has

    Staind, Inc., has 8 percent coupon bonds on the market that have 15 years left to maturity. The bonds make annual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 9 percent, what is the current bond price?

  • Q : Explain Merit Salary Adjustment Merit

    Merit Salary Adjustment (MSA): The cost factor resultant from the periodic raise in salaries paid to the personnel occupying authorized positions. The personnel usually receive a salary raise of 5 percent per year up to the upper sala

  • Q : Describe advantages and the

    Describe advantages and the disadvantages of new stock issue? A new stock issue increase funds and decreases the riskiness of the firm. This also tends to send a negative signal to the market as many investors believe a company would just sell

  • Q : Define Financial Controls Financial

    Financial Controls: Any measure of how fine a company or department controls its costs, at times stated as how far beneath or over budget it is. Financial controls are a critical portion of any financial system. They make sure that the resources are b

  • Q : What is the Schedule of Operating

    Schedule of Operating Expenses and Equipment, Supplementary: The supplemental schedule proposed by department’s throughout budget preparation that details by object the expenses comprised in the Operating Expenses and Equipment class.