--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Estimation of expected incremental cash

    How do we estimate expected incremental cash flows for proposed capital budgeting project? We estimate expected incremental cash flows for proposed project through estimating the changes in sales and expenses which are incremental to the project

  • Q : Translate enterprise value in net

    Describe the adjustments essential to translate enterprise value to the net present value of common equity.To get the value of the company's common stock, add up the value of the firm's present assets to the enterprise value (this generates the

  • Q : Role of depreciation in estimating

    What kind of role does depreciation play in estimating incremental cash flows? Depreciation expense is a tax deductible expense and therefore affects cash flow through its effect on taxes. Depreciation expense which is incremental to a proposed

  • Q : Define Fund Balance Fund Balance : For

    Fund Balance: For accounting aims, the excess of a fund’s assets over its liabilities. And for budgeting aims, the surplus of a fund’s resources over its expenses.

  • Q : Reimbursement Warrant or Revenue

    Reimbursement Warrant (or Revenue Anticipation Warrant): A warrant which has been sold by the State Controller’s Office, as an outcome of a cash shortage in th

  • Q : Describe Schedule 10R Schedule 10R

    Schedule 10R (Supplementary Schedule of Revenues and Transfers): The Department of Finance control document replicating information for transfers, revenues, and inter-fund loans for the past, present, and budget years. Schedule 10Rs i

  • Q : Explain marginal cost of capital

    Explain marginal cost of capital schedule (MCC)? Is the schedule always horizontal line? Describe. The marginal cost of capital schedule is graphic depiction of the weighted average cost of capital at distinct levels of financing. The MCC sch

  • Q : Explain agents and their

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What is a fund Fund: A lawful budgeting

    Fund: A lawful budgeting and accounting entity which offers for the segregation of moneys or other resources in the State Treasury for obligations in accordance with particular restrictions or limitations. A separate set of accounts should be maintain

  • Q : Define Legislature Legislature,

    Legislature, California: Two-house bodies of elected representatives vested with the accountability and power to make laws affecting the state (that is, except as limited by the veto power of the Governor).