--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe equilibrium price and quantity

    Assume the market for widgets can be described by the given equations:                     Demand: P = 10 - Q             &

  • Q : Lower for a specified company-the cost

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe EU Normal 0 false false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Expected rate of return Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Legal factors to restrict a corporation

    Are there any legal factors which could restrict a corporation in its attempt to pay cash dividends to common stockholders? Describe. A firm may be legally limited as to the dividends it can pay through existing bond indentures or loan agreemen

  • Q : Factors affecting option of maximum

    Describe the factors affecting the alternative of a maximum cash balance amount. The maximum cash balance amount is finding out by obtainable investment opportunities, the expected return on investments, and the transaction cost of making invest

  • Q : Risk from perspective of the Capital

    Discuss risk through the perspective of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).The Capital Asset Pricing Model, or CAPM, can be utilized to compute the appropriate required rate of return for an investment project specified its degree of risk as

  • Q : What is Fed prime goal in setting

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe the sales forecasting procedure

    Describe the sales forecasting procedure.This is a group effort. Usually sales and marketing personnel provide assessments of demand and the competition. Usually, production personnel provide estimates of manufacturing capacity and other product

  • Q : Define Legislature Legislature,

    Legislature, California: Two-house bodies of elected representatives vested with the accountability and power to make laws affecting the state (that is, except as limited by the veto power of the Governor).