--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Unsustainable previous interest rate

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Inflationary expenditure gap or

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Down sloping and upsloping Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What are Federal Funds Federal Funds :

    Federal Funds: For legal basis budgeting purposes, categorization of funds into which the money received in trust from an agency of the federal government will be deposited and finished by a state department in accordance with state and/or federal rul

  • Q : What is Carryover Carryover : The

    Carryover: The unencumbered equilibrium of an appropriation which continues to be obtainable for expenditure in years following to the year of enactment. For illustration, when a three-year appropriation is not completely encumbered in the first year,

  • Q : Microeconomics or macroeconomics Denote

    Denote whether each of statements applies to microeconomics or macroeconomics: a. In Canada, the unemployment rate was 7.0 percent in January 2005. b. A Canadian software firm d

  • Q : Demand for small automobiles Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe primary reasons that companies

    Describe primary reasons that companies hold cash? Companies hold cash to make essential payments, to take benefit of opportunities as they arise, and to cover unforeseen emergencies.

  • Q : What is Special Items of Expense

    Special Items of Expense: It is an expenditure category which covers nonrecurring big expenditures or special aim expenditures which usually need a separate appropriation (or else need separation for clarity).

  • Q : Cyclical unemployment Suppose that in a

    Suppose that in a specific year the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and the actual rate of unemployment is 9 percent. Employ Okun's law to fin out the size of the GDP gap in percentage-point terms. If the nominal GDP is $500 billion in that year, how much ou