--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Price The Audiology Department at

    The Audiology Department at Randall Clinic offers many services to the clinic’s patients. The three most common , along with cost and utilization data, are as follows: Service Variable cost per service Annual Direct Fixed cost Annual Number of Visits Basic Examination $5. $50,000 3,000 Advanced

  • Q : Why riskiness of portfolios is

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe usual pattern of cash flows

    Describe usual pattern of cash flows for share of preferred stock? How does the market fidn out the value of a share of preferred stock, given these promised cash flows?Preferred stock contains no maturity date hence, it has no maturity value.

  • Q : Relationship which MPC bear to the size

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Appropriation Appropriation :

    Appropriation: The authorization for a particular agency to make expenditures or make obligations from a particular fund for a particular purpose. It is generally limited in amount and period of time during which the expenses is to be

  • Q : Absolute and relative sizes of the

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define Financial Planning Financial

    Financial Planning: It is a comprehensive assessment of an investor's present and future financial state by employing presently known variables to forecast future cash flows, asset values and the withdrawal plans.

  • Q : Describe the equilibrium price and

    Assume the total demand for wheat and the net supply of wheat per month in the Kansas City grain market are as: 16_Table for wheat.png

  • Q : Describe time value of money Describe

    Describe time value of money?The time value of money means that money you have in your hand today is worth more than money you expect to obtain in the future. Likewise, money you have to pay out today is a greater burden than the similar a

  • Q : What is an Element Element : It is a

    Element: It is a subdivision of a budgetary program and the second stage of the program structure in the Uniform Codes Manual.