--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define the term Unencumbered Balance

    Define the term Unencumbered Balance: It is the balance of an appropriation not so far committed for particular purposes.

  • Q : Effect of merger activity in the

    How has the merger activity in the past decade influenced the concentration of assets in the banking industry? Over the last decade, the number of commercial banks declined through twenty-one percent and the averag

  • Q : Domestic supply and demand diagram

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Fin 335 International finance 1. The

    1. The exchange rate is 1.22 Swiss francs per U.S. dollar. How many U.S. dollars are needed to purchase 1,500 Swiss francs? [$1,229.51] 2. You are planning an extended trip to Hong Kong. You have located some housing

  • Q : Explain Financial Models Financial

    Financial Models: A model which symbolizes the financial statements or financial operations of a company in terms of its business parameters and forecasts future financial performance. Models are employed for risk management by examining various econo

  • Q : Question related to MPC Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Which ratios would long-term bond

    Which ratios would a potential long-term bond investor is most interested in? Describe. Current & potential lenders of long-term funds, such like banks & bondholders, are interested in debt ratios. While a business's debt ratios rise sig

  • Q : Explain LBO-risks for equity investors

    Explain LBO? Describe risks for the equity investors and also describe potential rewards? A leveraged buyout is purchase of publicly owned corporation through a small group of investors by using a large amount of borrowed money. The risks for

  • Q : Retiring an internally held debt and

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What is State Operations State

    State Operations (SO): It is a character of expenditure symbolizing expenditures for the support of state government, exclusive of capital investments and expenses for the local assistance actions.