--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Total revenue when price modify When

    When total revenue to a firm is unaffected by small price modifications, then demand is: (i) Relatively price elastic. (ii) Relatively price inelastic. (iii) Unitarily price elastic. (iv) Vertical. (v) Horizontal. Can someone help

  • Q : Define Price What do you understand by

    What do you understand by the term Price (P) at Market in Economy?

  • Q : Evaluation of net present value Explain

    Explain evaluation of net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) in brief?

  • Q : Tariffs Tariffs: -are also called

    Tariffs: -are also called import quotas. -may be imposed either to raise revenue (revenue tariffs) or to shield domestic producers from foreign competition (protective tariffs). -are per unit subsidies designed to promote exports. -are excise taxes on goods exported abroad.

  • Q : Self consumption-Value of output

    Illustrate whether output generated for self consumption is comprised or not comprised in the value of output? Answer: The output generated for self consumption is

  • Q : Business cycle What is meant by the

    What is meant by the term business cycle as described by economists?

  • Q : Value added technique for national

    What is the alternative name of value added technique of estimating national income? The alternative name of value added technique of estimating national income is production method.

  • Q : FED targeting the interest rate versus

    What is the main difference between FED targeting the interest rate versus inflation and which one is Bernanke using nowadays? Name some countries which use this method nowadays.

  • Q : Why government taken as capital receipt

    Why the borrowings by Government are taken as capital receipts?

  • Q : Economic growth model Explain the main

    Explain the main features of Harrod - Domar Growth model. How does the Harrod Domar model explain the occurrence of trade cycles?