--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Macroeconomic perspective for Economic

    A family’s newly constructed home can produce the service of shelter across several years, therefore from a macroeconomic perspective, this is most reasonably classified as: (i) economic capital. (ii) social infrastructure. (iii) market capitalization. (iv) a fi

  • Q : Business fixed investment-Inventory

    Describe the following terms: (i) Business fixed investment (ii) Inventory Investment (iii) Residential construction Investment (iv) Public Investment.

  • Q : Fiscal deficits What are the causes of

    What are the causes of the fiscal deficits experienced by many developed nations in the past three years and what are the main effects of the resulting government borrowing? For example – Greece/Ireland/Portugal/Spain situation and the large def

  • Q : Problem on equivalent Consumer Surplus

    Tom reimburses $5.00 for a ticket to see a present hit movie. If Tom was willing to reimburse up to $7.00 for that ticket, his consumer surplus equals: (1) $5.00 (2) $2.00 (3) $7.00 (4) Tom does not receive any consumer surplus as he purchased the ticket.

  • Q : What is Bank rate Bank rate : This is

    Bank rate: This is the rate at which the central bank loans money to commercial bank.

  • Q : Illustration of arbitrage The

    The illustration of arbitrage takes place when: (1) Enterprising students purchase used textbooks much cheaply on E-Bay and sell them to another students at lower prices than bookstore charges. (2) Ivan purchases a stock when it is cheap and sells it

  • Q : Public debt How does an internally held

    How does an internally held public debt differ from an externally held public debt?

  • Q : Threats of SWOT analysis Threats of

    Threats of SWOT analysis: • Possible threat from other banks and other financial institutions • There is always a possible threat of market fluctuations. By this we me

  • Q : Estimating rational income How will you

    How will you treat the given in estimating rational income of India? Provide reasons for your answer. (i) The value of bonus shares received by the shareholders of a company.(ii) Interest received on loan pro

  • Q : Open-Economy Macroeconomics

    Open-Economy Macroeconomics   Suppose the structure of an economy with a flexible exchange rates is represented by:   C = 200 + 0.85*(Y - T)             &n