--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Poorer good for American families The

    The most probable of the following to be a poorer good for most American families who purchase some of each of such products throughout a given year would be: (i) Plastic surgery. (ii) College textbooks. (iii) Films on DVD. (iv) Cup-a-Noodles soup. (v) Downloads for t

  • Q : Employment Effect Fiscal policy

    Fiscal policy measures used for achieving full-employment level of output and price include increase in the government expenditure and cut in tax rates. A cut in tax rates eliminates only the adverse effect of high tax rates, whereas an increase in government expendit

  • Q : Perfectly substitutable outcome Firms

    Firms which serve customers who vision the firm’s output as perfectly substitutable for the outcomes of huge numbers of other firms confront: (i) Horizontal (that is, perfectly price elastic) demand curves. (ii) Predatory pricing from greater mo

  • Q : Balance of trade IN which situation,

    IN which situation, there is a deficit in the balance of trade.

  • Q : Stage of the business cycle What stage

    What stage of the business cycle is our economy experiencing at present time? proof your answer.

  • Q : Normative macroeconomic policy

    Widely accepted normative macroeconomic policy objectives include: (w) full employment and economic development. (x) allocative, productive, and distributive efficiency. (y) maximum freedom and economic profits. (z) job security and equality within th

  • Q : Agency function of Commercial Bank Name

    Name the six agency function of Commercial Bank. Answer: A) Transfer of funds B) Collection of funds C) Purchase and sale of securities. D) Collection of dividends E) Payment of bills &

  • Q : Market imperfection associated with

    Question: This assignment in Economics, deals with macro-economics. An essay on Market imperfection associated with negative externalities. According to Economics, perfect markets would require an "invisible hand" to allocate all the resources to be a

  • Q : Explain about the marginalism theory

    Most economists believe such that people increase an activity when they perceive the expected additional benefits as exceeding the expected extra cost, but decrease their level of an activity whenever they believe the benefits from the last few units of the activity a

  • Q : Problem on law of diminishing marginal

    According to law of diminishing marginal utility, the longer that Lee and Chris kiss: (i) the less invested each will be in ongoing this relationship. (ii) The nearer they are to reaching their joined production possibilities frontier. (iii) The more