--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Fundamental supply and demand in foreign

    Question: Changes in currency supply and demand can be traced back to changes in fundamental supply and demand in foreign and domestic i._____________________ markets and foreign and domestic ii.___________________

  • Q : What is Bank rate Bank rate : This is

    Bank rate: This is the rate at which the central bank loans money to commercial bank.

  • Q : When people purchase goods People will

    People will purchase goods when their demand prices equivalent or surpass: (i) Transaction costs. (ii) Subjective prices. (iii) Price indexes. (iv) Market prices. (v) Wholesale prices. Please someone suggest me the right answer.

  • Q : List Which of the following lists

    Which of the following lists includes only capital resources (and ther Which of the following lists includes only capital resources (and therefore no labor or land resources)?

  • Q : Are government budget scarcities always

    ‘The country is at present in recession and this has led to worse tax revenue and high expenses. The effect is a huge deficit. The government decides to increase taxes and lower government expenses. Is this an excellent idea?’

  • Q : Value of exports of goods A country’s

    A country’s balance of trade is Rs. 75 crores. The value of imports of goods is Rs. 100 crores. What is the value of exports of goods?

  • Q : Equilibrium of a market How can

    How can Equilibrium of a market be exist?

  • Q : Fiscal deficits What are the causes of

    What are the causes of the fiscal deficits experienced by many developed nations in the past three years and what are the main effects of the resulting government borrowing? For example – Greece/Ireland/Portugal/Spain situation and the large def

  • Q : MPC What relationship does the MPC bear

    What relationship does the MPC bear to the size of the multiplier? The MPS? What will the multiplier be when the MPS is 0, .4, .6, and 1

  • Q : Problem on law of diminishing marginal

    According to law of diminishing marginal utility, the longer that Lee and Chris kiss: (i) the less invested each will be in ongoing this relationship. (ii) The nearer they are to reaching their joined production possibilities frontier. (iii) The more