--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Determine the marginal propensity to

    If disposable income increases from Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 1,100, savings increase by Rs. 30. Determine the marginal propensity to save and marginal propensity to consume?

  • Q : Main concerns of microeconomics Can

    Can someone explain/help me with best solution about problem of microeconomics in economic... Main concerns of microeconomics would consist of: (w) rates of inflation. (x) consumer options. (y) rates of unemploymen

  • Q : Microeconomic analysis emphasizing to

    Family member to macroeconomics, the microeconomic analysis: (w) was emphasized through economists prior to the Great Depression. (x) is related with the effects of extensive government policies. (y) focuses upon economic development

  • Q : Define involuntary unemployment

    Involuntary unemployment: Involuntary unemployment terms to a condition in which people that are willing to work are unable to obtain work.

  • Q : What is multiplier Multiplier : The

    Multiplier: The Multiplier is the ratio of change in income by the change in investment. Multiplier (k) = ΔY/ΔI

  • Q : MPC What relationship does the MPC bear

    What relationship does the MPC bear to the size of the multiplier? The MPS? What will the multiplier be when the MPS is 0, .4, .6, and 1

  • Q : Illustration of arbitrage The

    The illustration of arbitrage takes place when: (1) Enterprising students purchase used textbooks much cheaply on E-Bay and sell them to another students at lower prices than bookstore charges. (2) Ivan purchases a stock when it is cheap and sells it

  • Q : Analyzing regions leading transaction

    Analyze at least 3 possible regions for the industry which could lead to transaction costs, explaining each in detail.

  • Q : When Macroeconomic theory least related

    Macroeconomic theory would be least related in analyzing the results of: (w) optional ways of funding deficits in international trade. (x) U.S. federal budget deficits. (y) consumer items purchased through middle-income families. (z) deficit spending through the United Nations.

  • Q : Business For every value of real GDP,

    For every value of real GDP, actual investment equals? A. Planned Investments B. The difference between planned investments and actual saving. C. The difference between planned saving and actual saving. D. Planned Saving