--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Tax when consumer pay high price When a

    When a tax on goat cheese is completely paid by consumers via higher prices, then the tax has been: (i) alleviated. (ii) Forward shifted. (iii) Backward shifted. (iv) Actualized. (v) Randomized. Can someone help me in getting throu

  • Q : Difficulty of scarcity People in whole

    People in whole the world confront the difficulty of scarcity at always because: (i) restricted resources and times preclude producing all the goods people need. (ii) greedy capitalist monopolies charge excessively high prices. (iii) international mar

  • Q : Describe open market operations

    Describe open market operations? What is its consequence on availability of credit? Answer: Open market operations signify the purchase and sale of government secur

  • Q : Explain reason why land Land, capital

    Land, capital and labor are all scarce since: (1) advertising mainly over stimulates human wants. (2) once employed they cannot be used again. (3) each productive resource needs a monetary return for its employ. (4) inheritance under a capitalism prot

  • Q : Purchasing and consumption of

    The usual household maximizes the utility by spending all its money to purchase and consume a combination of goods which yields: (1) Fundamental physiological requirements and customary wants. (2) Maximum status and the social prestige. (3) Complete satisfaction of al

  • Q : Subjective worth of Consumer Surplus

    The consumer gains from being capable to purchase at a single price rather than paying all that the particular quantity of the good is subjectively worth are: (i) Adverse selections. (ii) Market exploitation. (iii) Consumer surpluses. (iv) Moral hazards.

  • Q : Value of MPC Why can be value of MPC be

    Why can be value of MPC be not more than one? Answer: The value of MPC will not be more than one since increment in consumption (ΔC) can’t be more than

  • Q : Marginal utility of good at its maximum

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The consumer maximizes utility whenever the spending patterns cause: (1) Marginal utility of each and every good to be at its maximum value. (2) Marginal utilities of each and every goods cons

  • Q : What is Time Bound-Banking Industry

    Time Bound: It is essential for bank to lay goals and also have the deadline for the completion of each goal. To be a market leader bank needs to work hard. They need to dedicate more time and resources to attain required success. A time associated wi

  • Q : Problem on diminishing marginal utility

    An illustration of how marginal utility diminishes takes place when: (1) Derek finds it tough to laugh politely when he hears a “new” joke for the fourth time now. (2) Amy Sue chooses she would instead have 150 hogs than 151 on her pig far