--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Physical quality of life index DISCUSS

    DISCUSS the experience of high GNP countries and low GNP with regard to PQLI.

  • Q : Problem of Financial Capital for direct

    The direct economic resources a farmer employs to generate avocadoes would not comprise: (I) human capital in form of expertise regarding growing avocadoes. (II) fertile land. (III) loans from a bank to finance SUCH year’s crop. (IV) machinery,

  • Q : How Bank rates control the credit How

    How Bank rates control the credit? Answer: Bank rate is the rate of interest at which the Central bank lends to Commercial banks. By increasing the bank rate centra

  • Q : Problem on equivalent Consumer Surplus

    Tom reimburses $5.00 for a ticket to see a present hit movie. If Tom was willing to reimburse up to $7.00 for that ticket, his consumer surplus equals: (1) $5.00 (2) $2.00 (3) $7.00 (4) Tom does not receive any consumer surplus as he purchased the ticket.

  • Q : Describe open market operations

    Describe open market operations? What is its consequence on availability of credit? Answer: Open market operations signify the purchase and sale of government secur

  • Q : Backward shifting of incidence tax When

    When firms bear the legal incidence of a tax, this is backward shifted while: (1) firms burden consumers by raising their prices. (2) the tax burden is borne by workers in the form of lower wages. (3) resource suppliers seek higher factor payments to

  • Q : What is Time Bound-Banking Industry

    Time Bound: It is essential for bank to lay goals and also have the deadline for the completion of each goal. To be a market leader bank needs to work hard. They need to dedicate more time and resources to attain required success. A time associated wi

  • Q : Rates of addiction and existence in a

    Harsher punishments for drug dealers than for addicts can’t be blamed for higher: (1) rates of police corruption because main dealers can present big bribes. (2) rates of street crime by addicts. (3) profits reaped by successful pushers who are uncaught. (4) rat

  • Q : Explain Tax rate increase. A change in

    A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent<

  • Q : Components of aggregate demand What are

    What are the components of aggregate demand (AD)? Answer: The components of AD are as follows:AD = C + I + G + (X - M) By Simplifying AD = C + I, Here C refers to Household consumption demand and I refer