--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Describe open market operations

    Describe open market operations? What is its consequence on availability of credit? Answer: Open market operations signify the purchase and sale of government secur

  • Q : Normative macroeconomic policy

    Widely accepted normative macroeconomic policy objectives include: (w) full employment and economic development. (x) allocative, productive, and distributive efficiency. (y) maximum freedom and economic profits. (z) job security and equality within th

  • Q : Threats of SWOT analysis Threats of

    Threats of SWOT analysis: • Possible threat from other banks and other financial institutions • There is always a possible threat of market fluctuations. By this we me

  • Q : Purchasing and consumption of

    The usual household maximizes the utility by spending all its money to purchase and consume a combination of goods which yields: (1) Fundamental physiological requirements and customary wants. (2) Maximum status and the social prestige. (3) Complete satisfaction of al

  • Q : Problem on Imperfect information

    Imperfect information at times causes consumer’s attempts to maximize their contentment to fail since: (i) Prospects are imperfectly realized, and trial-and-error prototypes can lead to mistakes. (ii) Sellers might exploit asymmetric information

  • Q : Calculating Trade balance Suppose the

    Suppose the value of exports of goods of a country is Rs. 1,000 crores and the value of imports of goods is Rs. 1,200 crores, what will be the trade balance (or balance of trade)?

  • Q : Define Price What do you understand by

    What do you understand by the term Price (P) at Market in Economy?

  • Q : Paradox of Value problem I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Paradox of Value problem. Please help me in the following question. The Diamond Water Paradox occurs from the difficulties in differentiating between: (i) Consumer surplus and the total utility. (ii) Total utility and

  • Q : Microeconomic and macroeconomic effects

    Predictions which restricting international trade to protect specific industries and “infant” firms would (a) inefficiently decrease aggregate output and employment, (b) raise the market power of the protected firms and their workers, and

  • Q : Value of exports of goods A country’s

    A country’s balance of trade is Rs. 75 crores. The value of imports of goods is Rs. 100 crores. What is the value of exports of goods?