--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Paradox of Value-total utility and

    I have a problem in economics on Paradox of Value-total utility and marginal utility. Please help me in the following question. Water is more precious than diamonds when measured by _____, however less valuable when measured by _____. (i) Total cost, total benefit. (i

  • Q : Value of imports of goods The country’s

    The country’s balance of trade is Rs.500 crores. The value of exports of goods is Rs. 650 crores. What is the value of imports of goods?

  • Q : Monetary policy-how is it decided The

    The practice explores how monetary policy influences the economy and the type of factors which are significant in finding out the Monetary Policy Committee’s decision.

  • Q : Purchasing and consumption of

    The usual household maximizes the utility by spending all its money to purchase and consume a combination of goods which yields: (1) Fundamental physiological requirements and customary wants. (2) Maximum status and the social prestige. (3) Complete satisfaction of al

  • Q : Define fiscal policy Define fiscal

    Define fiscal policy? Answer: Fiscal policy is the revenue and expenditure policy of government with a view to combat the state of inflationary or deflationary gap

  • Q : Define Price What do you understand by

    What do you understand by the term Price (P) at Market in Economy?

  • Q : Backward shifting of incidence tax When

    When firms bear the legal incidence of a tax, this is backward shifted while: (1) firms burden consumers by raising their prices. (2) the tax burden is borne by workers in the form of lower wages. (3) resource suppliers seek higher factor payments to

  • Q : Fiscal policy actions What possible

    What possible fiscal policy actions can be taken with respect to expenses and income to accurate excess demand and deficient demand in economy? Answer:

  • Q : From where Washington bureaucrats

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. Typical Washington bureaucrats derive the maximum consumer surplus from: (1) Publicity in the Senate hearings. (2) Consuming the water. (3) Writing complex regulation. (4) Eatin

  • Q : Calculating exchange rate for USA dollar

    If $9 is required to buy £2, what is the exchange rate for USA dollar? Answer: £1 = 9/2 = $4.5, i.e., £1 = $4.5.