--%>

Adaptive expectations & Rational expectations

Question:

Compare and contrast 'adaptive expectations' (Hubbard uses adaptive expectations)  and 'rational expectations' in modeling expectations.

Answer:

Adaptive expectations theory assumes that people expect the inflation rate next year to be equal to the inflation rate last year. The rational expectation hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes that economic agents use all the available information to make an expectation about the next year's inflation rate. So the rational expectation approach make the inflation expectation to be more information based and not merely by observing the last year's inflation and expect it to persist next year.

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : GDP In calculating the GDP national

    In calculating the GDP national income accountants:

  • Q : Problem on equivalent Consumer Surplus

    Tom reimburses $5.00 for a ticket to see a present hit movie. If Tom was willing to reimburse up to $7.00 for that ticket, his consumer surplus equals: (1) $5.00 (2) $2.00 (3) $7.00 (4) Tom does not receive any consumer surplus as he purchased the ticket.

  • Q : Net revenue when price increases Net

    Net revenue for Macho Man fake mustaches increases after the price raised from $5 to $7, pointing that demand faced by Macho Man was: (i) Relatively elastic. (ii) Relatively inelastic. (iii) Unitarily elastic. (iv) Perfectly inelastic. (v) Perfectly e

  • Q : Reallocation of resources through budget

    Reallocation of resources: In case, the market economy fails or does not attain the desired social objectives, the government has to interfere via budget and reallocate resources accordingly. Through its budgetary

  • Q : Speculators actions when they are right

    When speculators are right, their actions: (1) Cause already depressed prices to drop/fall further. (2) Raise the risks to another firm of doing business. (3) Prevent price refuses from their peaks. (4) Reduce both the phase of prices and their volatility across time.

  • Q : Problem on promotion When Sam Sleaze

    When Sam Sleaze sells Terry Tone-deaf a low-quality stereo by promotion as the "top of the line", there is a trouble of: (1) Moral hazard. (2) Irrational ignorance. (3) Adverse choice. (4) Paradox of value. Can someone help me in g

  • Q : Illustration of arbitrage The

    The illustration of arbitrage takes place when: (1) Enterprising students purchase used textbooks much cheaply on E-Bay and sell them to another students at lower prices than bookstore charges. (2) Ivan purchases a stock when it is cheap and sells it

  • Q : Help If the price of K declines, the

    If the price of K declines, the demand curve for the complementary project J will:

  • Q : Maximum Consumer Surplus Assume that

    Assume that you receive $18 worth of ‘jollies’ (that is, utility, satisfaction or pleasure) from the very first hole of golf played on a particular day, and that your extra jollies from succeeding the holes drops $1 for each and every hole played. You shou

  • Q : Value of imports of goods The country’s

    The country’s balance of trade is Rs.500 crores. The value of exports of goods is Rs. 650 crores. What is the value of imports of goods?