--%>

Abstract list domain

The abstract list domain is as shown: {empty, some, [d1], [d2],[ d1, d2], [d2, d1], all}.

A) empty represents empty lists.

B) some represents lists with only other values.

C) [d1] represents lists that contain d1 mixed with zero or more other values.

D) [d2] represents lists that contain d2 mixed with zero or more other values.

E) [d1, d2] represents lists that contain d1 and d2 in this order, plus zero or more other values.

F) [d2, d1] represents lists that contain d2 and d1 in this order, plus zero or more other values.

G) all represents lists that contain multiple d1 and d2 elements.

Using this abstraction, you can check ordering properties—for example, that if d1 and d2are inserted in this order in a list, and then they are removed, they are removed in the same order. Similar abstractions have been used for checking ordering properties of protocols and memories.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Why is either inspection or walkthrough

    You were specified a chance to implement either inspections or walkthroughs. Based upon your personal experience that one would you decide? Please share your reason?

  • Q : Explain Fully qualified class name

    Fully qualified class name: The name of a class, comprising any package name and including class name. The class outline is as follows:     package oddments;    class Outer

  • Q : What is Boundary error Boundary error :

    Boundary error: The errors which arise from programming mistakes prepared at the edges of a problem- indexing off the edge of an array, commencing with no items of data, loop termination and so forth. Boundary errors are a very general type of logical

  • Q : Explain Recursion Recursion : Recursion

    Recursion: Recursion outcomes from a method being invoked whenever an existing call to the similar method has not yet returned. For example:     public static void countDown(int n){  

  • Q : What is an Object Object : It is an

    Object: It is an instance of a particular class. In common, any number of objects might be constructed from a class definition. The class to which an object belongs states the common characteristics of all instances of that class. In those characteris

  • Q : What is Bandera Bandera: The main goal

    Bandera: The main goal of Bandera project is to integrate existing programming language processing methods with newly developed methods to provide automated support for the extraction of safe, compact, finite-state models which are suitable for verifi

  • Q : Basic features of OOPs Illustrate the

    Illustrate the basic features of OOPs?

  • Q : Define Byte code Byte code : Java

    Byte code: Java source files are converted by a compiler into bytecodes that is, the instruction set of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The Bytecodes are stored in the .class files.

  • Q : Program is prone to deadlock when

      Give a brief introduction about the operation of your program and show that you understand the idea behind threads and mutual exclusion variable. Why do we need to use mutual exclusion to control the access of the three global variables? What is the potential p

  • Q : What is an Iterator pattern Iterator

    Iterator pattern: It is a common pattern in which the contents of a collection are iterated above in order. The Iterator pattern frees a client of data from requiring details of how the data is stored. This pattern is maintained by the Iterator and Li